sv4za
As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 2, 2011
Registration
No. 333-175078
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
ANTLER SCIENCE TWO
PLC
f/k/a
ANTLER SCIENCE TWO
LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Ireland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
2834
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
98-1007018
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)
Treasury Building, Lower Grand
Canal Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
011-353-1-709-4000
(Address, including
zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrants principal executive offices)
National Registered Agents,
Inc.
875 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 501
New York, New York 10001
(800) 767-1553
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies
to:
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William A. Groll, Esq.
Jorge Juantorena, Esq.
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10006
(212) 225-2000
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John B. Moriarty, Jr., Esq.
Elan Corporation, plc
Treasury Building
Lower Grand Canal Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
011-353-1-709-4000
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Kathryn L. Biberstein, Esq.
Alkermes, Inc.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, MA 02451
(781) 609-6000
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Christopher T. Cox, Esq.
Helene Banks, Esq.
Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
(212) 701-3000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as
practicable following the effective date of this Registration
Statement and the day on which all other conditions to the
merger described herein have been satisfied or waived.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer þ
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the
appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this
transaction:
Exchange Act
Rule 13e-4(i)
(Cross-Border Issuer Tender
Offer) o
Exchange Act
Rule 14d-1(d)
(Cross-Border Third-Party Tender
Offer) o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
Information
contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These
securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted
prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective.
This proxy statement/prospectus shall not constitute an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be
any sale of such securities in any jurisdiction in which such
offer solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to
appropriate registration or qualification under the securities
laws of such jurisdiction.
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LETTER TO
ALKERMES SHAREHOLDERS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
AUGUST 2, 2011
PRELIMINARY COPY
To the shareholders of Alkermes,
Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
shareholders of Alkermes, Inc., which is referred to as
Alkermes, to be held on September 8, 2011 at
10 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, at our principal
executive offices, located at 852 Winter Street, Waltham,
Massachusetts. Only shareholders who held shares of Alkermes
common stock at the close of business on August 1, 2011
will be entitled to vote at the special meeting and at any
adjournments and postponements thereof.
As previously announced, on May 9, 2011 Alkermes entered
into a Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger, which
is referred to as the merger agreement, with Elan Corporation,
plc, which is referred to as Elan, Antler Science Two Limited
(which has been re-registered as a public limited company,
Antler Science Two plc), which is referred to as New Alkermes,
and certain other parties, under which the business of Alkermes
will be combined with the global drug delivery technologies
business of Elan, which is referred to as EDT, in a cash and
stock transaction that was valued at approximately
$960 million at the time of announcement. The businesses
will be combined under New Alkermes, a new holding company
incorporated in Ireland that will be renamed Alkermes plc, at or
prior to the completion of the business combination. To
facilitate the business combination, EDT is being carved-out of
Elan and will be held under New Alkermes. Following this
reorganization and pursuant to the merger agreement, a
wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of New Alkermes will merge with
and into Alkermes, with Alkermes surviving as a wholly-owned
indirect subsidiary of New Alkermes. A complete copy of the
merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus.
As consideration for the business combination, Alkermes will pay
Elan $500 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments,
and a subsidiary of Elan that is organized in Ireland will
receive and retain 31,900,000 New Alkermes ordinary shares,
representing approximately 25% of the outstanding voting
securities of New Alkermes immediately following the
consummation of the merger. At the effective time, (i) each
share of Alkermes common stock then issued and outstanding and
all associated rights will be canceled and automatically
converted into and become the right to receive one ordinary
share of New Alkermes; (ii) all currently issued and
outstanding options to purchase Alkermes common stock granted
under any stock option plan will be converted into options to
purchase, on substantially the same terms and conditions, the
same number of New Alkermes ordinary shares at the same exercise
price; and (iii) all currently issued and outstanding
awards of Alkermes common stock will be converted into awards of
the same number of New Alkermes ordinary shares on substantially
the same terms and conditions. As a result, upon consummation of
the merger and the issuance of the New Alkermes ordinary shares
in exchange for the canceled shares of Alkermes common stock,
the former shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75%
of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes. The
exchange of Alkermes shares for New Alkermes ordinary shares
will be a taxable transaction for Alkermes shareholders. The New
Alkermes ordinary shares are expected to be listed on the NASDAQ
under the symbol ALKS.
Alkermes is holding a special meeting of its shareholders in
order to obtain the shareholder approval necessary to consummate
the business combination and the merger. At the special meeting,
holders of Alkermes common stock who are entitled to vote will
be asked to adopt the merger agreement and thereby approve the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
business combination. The completion of the business combination
is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain other
conditions set forth in the merger agreement and described in
the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. You are also being
asked to approve a proposal to create distributable
reserves for New Alkermes, which are required under Irish
law in order for New Alkermes to make distributions and pay
dividends and to repurchase or redeem shares in the future.
Approval of this proposal is not a condition to the completion
of the business combination. More information about Alkermes,
Elan, New Alkermes, EDT and the proposed business combination
and merger is contained in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The board urges all Alkermes shareholders to read this proxy
statement/prospectus and the documents included with this proxy
statement/prospectus, including the Annexes, or incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in
their entirety. In particular, the board urges you to read
carefully Risk Factors beginning on
page 14 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
After careful consideration, the Alkermes board of directors has
approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the
business combination, and has determined that the merger
agreement and the business combination are fair to and in the
best interests of Alkermes and its shareholders. The board of
directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Your vote is very important. The affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Alkermes
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote is required for
the adoption of the merger agreement. Approval of the separate
proposal to create distributable reserves also requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders
of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and entitled to
vote; however, whether or not this proposal is approved will
have no impact on the completion of the business combination.
Abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will have no
effect on these proposals. Whether or not you plan to attend the
special meeting, please vote as soon as possible by following
the instructions in this proxy statement/prospectus to make sure
that your shares are represented.
On behalf of the Alkermes board of directors, thank you for your
consideration and continued support.
Very truly yours,
Richard F. Pops
Chairman, President and CEO
Alkermes, Inc.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this proxy statement/prospectus is
accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
This proxy statement/prospectus is dated August
[ ], 2011, and is first being mailed to the
Alkermes shareholders on or about August [ ],
2011.
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF ALKERMES SHAREHOLDERS
ALKERMES, INC.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD SEPTEMBER 8, 2011
To the shareholders of Alkermes, Inc.:
A special meeting of the shareholders of Alkermes, Inc., a
Pennsylvania corporation, will be held on September 8, 2011
at 10 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, at our principal
executive offices, located at 852 Winter Street, Waltham,
Massachusetts for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the
Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 9, 2011, by and among Alkermes, Elan, New Alkermes and
certain other parties;
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
creation of distributable reserves of New Alkermes
which are required under Irish law in order to allow New
Alkermes to make distributions and to pay dividends and
repurchase or redeem shares following completion of the business
combination; and
3. To vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting
of Alkermes shareholders if necessary or appropriate, including
for the purpose of permitting further solicitation of proxies if
there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Alkermes
special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
The above matters are more fully described in this proxy
statement/prospectus, which also includes, as Annex A, the
complete text of the merger agreement. Only shareholders of
record at the close of business on August 1, 2011 are
entitled to vote at the special meeting and at any adjournments
and postponements thereof. Our stock transfer books will remain
open between the record date and the date of the special
meeting. A list of shareholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting will be available for inspection at the special meeting.
We urge you to read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus
in its entirety including the Annexes and the documents
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. In
particular, we urge you to read carefully Risk
Factors beginning on page 14 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Your proxy is being solicited by the board of directors of
Alkermes. After careful consideration, we have approved and
declared advisable the merger agreement and the business
combination, and have determined that the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including
the business combination, are fair to and in the best interests
of Alkermes and its shareholders.
We recommend that you vote FOR the adoption of
the merger agreement, FOR the distributable reserves
proposal and FOR the adjournment proposal. Your vote
is very important.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the
holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote is required for the adoption of the merger
agreement. Approval of the separate proposal to create
distributable reserves also requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Alkermes
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. The distributable
reserves proposal is not a condition to the completion of the
business combination and whether or not it is approved will have
no impact on the completion of the business combination.
Whether or not you attend the special meeting in person, to
ensure your representation at the special meeting, please submit
your proxy as described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
You may submit your proxy (1) over the Internet,
(2) by telephone or (3) by signing, dating and
returning the enclosed proxy card promptly in the accompanying
envelope. Should you receive more than one proxy because your
shares are registered in different names and addresses, each
proxy should be submitted to ensure that all your shares will be
voted. If you submit your proxy and then decide to attend the
special meeting to vote your shares in person, you may still do
so. Your proxy is revocable in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. If you hold your
shares in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee, you
should follow the instructions provided by your bank, broker or
other nominee when instructing them on how to vote your shares
or when changing those instructions. If you do not instruct
your bank, broker or other nominee, your bank, broker or other
nominee will not have the discretion to vote your shares without
your instructions.
The prompt return of your proxy card, or your prompt voting by
telephone or over the Internet, will assist us in preparing for
the special meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Richard F. Pops
Chairman, President and CEO
Alkermes, Inc.
August [ ], 2011
TABLE OF
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EX-5.1 |
EX-21.1 |
EX-23.2 |
EX-23.3 |
EX-99.1 |
iv
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS
The following are answers to some of the questions you may
have as an Alkermes shareholder. These questions and answers
only highlight some of the information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus. They may not contain all the information
that is important to you. You should read carefully this entire
proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the
documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, to understand fully the proposed
transactions and the voting procedures for the special meeting
of Alkermes shareholders. All references in this proxy
statement/prospectus to Alkermes refer to Alkermes,
Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation; all references in this proxy
statement/prospectus to Elan refer to Elan
Corporation, plc, a public limited company incorporated in
Ireland; all references in this proxy statement/prospectus to
New Alkermes refer to Antler Science Two plc, a
public limited company incorporated in Ireland that was
converted from a private limited company formerly known as
Antler Science Two Limited and which will be renamed Alkermes
plc at or prior to the completion of the business combination as
described in this proxy statement/prospectus; all references in
this proxy statement/prospectus to EDT refer to the
global drug delivery technologies business of Elan; all
references to the merger agreement refer to the
Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 9, 2011, by and among Elan, New Alkermes, Elan
Science Four Limited, EDT Pharma Holdings Limited, EDT US
Holdco Inc., Antler Acquisition Corp. and Alkermes, a copy
of which is included as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus; and all references to the business
combination refer to the totality of transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
reorganization and the merger described in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, all references
to dollars or $ in this proxy
statement/prospectus are references to U.S. dollars.
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Q: |
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Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus? |
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A: |
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Alkermes has entered into the merger agreement that is described
in this proxy statement/prospectus providing for the business
combination described in this document. The merger, which is one
of the essential elements of the business combination, may only
be completed if Alkermes shareholders adopt the merger agreement
and thereby approve the business combination. |
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This document and the enclosed materials describe the business
combination and provide information as to how to grant a proxy
or vote your shares by mail, telephone or over the Internet. |
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Your vote is very important. |
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Alkermes encourages you to submit your proxy or vote your shares
by mail, telephone or Internet as soon as possible. |
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Q: |
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What are the proposals on which I am being asked to vote? |
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A: |
|
You are being asked to vote to adopt the merger agreement and
thereby approve the business combination. In addition, you are
being asked to approve the distributable reserves proposal to
facilitate the creation of distributable reserves through a
reduction of New Alkermes share premium account. You are
also being asked to vote to approve a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting if necessary or appropriate, including if more
time is needed to solicit proxies. |
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Q: |
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What is the business combination? |
|
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A: |
|
Pursuant to the merger agreement, EDT is being carved-out of
Elan and reorganized under New Alkermes. This transaction is
sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
reorganization. Following the reorganization, Antler Acquisition
Corp., which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus
as Merger Sub, will merge with and into Alkermes, with Alkermes
surviving as a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of New Alkermes.
This transaction is sometimes referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the merger. Additionally, Alkermes will,
subject to certain conditions, transfer all of its rights with
respect to certain intellectual property and related contractual
rights to an Irish subsidiary of New Alkermes. This transaction
is sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
the IP Transfer. Taken together, these transactions constitute
the business combination. |
v
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Q: |
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What are the reasons for the business combination? |
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A: |
|
Alkermes believes that the business combination will create a
larger, faster-growing biopharmaceutical company that is
immediately and sustainably profitable on a cash earnings basis
with a diversified portfolio of commercial products, including
five key products with long patent lives, and with expertise in
developing treatments for central nervous system diseases. New
Alkermes will have deep scientific, development and
manufacturing capabilities, which will provide competitive
advantages in the creation of innovative biopharmaceutical
products for itself and its partners. |
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Q: |
|
Why am I being asked to approve the distributable reserves
proposal? |
|
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A: |
|
Under Irish law, dividends may only be paid (and share
repurchases must generally be funded) out of distributable
reserves, which New Alkermes will not have immediately
following the completion of the merger. Please see
Creation of Distributable Reserves of New
Alkermes. Common shareholders of Alkermes are also
being asked at the special meeting to approve the creation of
distributable reserves of New Alkermes (through the reduction of
the share premium account of New Alkermes), in order to permit
New Alkermes to be able to pay dividends (and repurchase or
redeem shares) after the merger (though it is not currently
intended that Alkermes will pay dividends or repurchase or
redeem shares immediately after the merger). The approval of the
distributable reserves proposal is not a condition to the
consummation of the merger. Accordingly, if common shareholders
of Alkermes approve the merger but do not approve the
distributable reserves proposal, and the merger is consummated,
New Alkermes may not have sufficient distributable reserves to
pay dividends (or to repurchase or redeem shares) following the
merger. In addition, the creation of distributable reserves
requires the approval of the Irish High Court. Although New
Alkermes is not aware of any reason why the Irish High Court
would not approve the creation of distributable reserves, the
issuance of the required order is a matter for the discretion of
the Irish High Court and there is no guarantee that such
approval will be obtained. Please see Risk
Factors and Creation of Distributable
Reserves of New Alkermes. |
|
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|
Q: |
|
What is the position of the Alkermes board of directors
regarding the proposals being put to a vote at the Alkermes
special meeting? |
|
A: |
|
The Alkermes board of directors approved the merger agreement
and business combination, and determined that the merger
agreement and the business combination are fair to and in the
best interests of Alkermes and its shareholders. The Alkermes
board of directors recommends that Alkermes shareholders vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement,
FOR the proposal to create distributable reserves of
New Alkermes, and FOR the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting if necessary or appropriate, including to permit
further solicitation of proxies. |
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Q: |
|
What will the Alkermes shareholders receive as consideration
in the merger? |
|
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A: |
|
If the proposed transactions are consummated, each share of
Alkermes common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the merger will be canceled and automatically converted into
one New Alkermes ordinary share. The
one-for-one
conversion ratio is fixed, and, as a result, the number of New
Alkermes ordinary shares received by the Alkermes shareholders
in the merger will not fluctuate up or down based on the market
price of a share of Alkermes common stock prior to the merger.
It is expected that the New Alkermes ordinary shares will be
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
listed on NASDAQ. Following the merger, Alkermes common stock
will be delisted from NASDAQ. |
|
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Q: |
|
What percentage of the ordinary shares of New Alkermes will
the Alkermes shareholders own following the proposed
transactions? |
|
A: |
|
The New Alkermes ordinary shares that will be received by the
former Alkermes shareholders in the merger will represent
approximately 75% of the New Alkermes ordinary shares
outstanding immediately after the merger. |
vi
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|
Q: |
|
What percentage of New Alkermes ordinary shares will be owned
by Elan following the proposed transactions? |
|
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A: |
|
Immediately prior to the merger, Elan Science Three Limited, a
subsidiary of Elan, which is sometimes referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Elan Shareholder, will beneficially
hold all of the then issued share capital of New Alkermes
(consisting of 31,900,007 New Alkermes ordinary shares and
40,000 shares of 1.00 each, referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Euro Share Capital), subject to the
terms of a shareholders agreement to be entered into upon
completion of the merger among Elan, the Elan Shareholder and
New Alkermes, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the shareholders agreement.
Immediately following the merger, Elan will indirectly hold
approximately 25% of New Alkermes ordinary shares. |
|
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|
Q: |
|
Is Elan receiving any other consideration in connection with
the proposed transactions? |
|
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A: |
|
In addition to the New Alkermes ordinary shares, Alkermes will
pay Elan $500 million in cash, subject to certain
adjustments, as additional consideration for its contribution of
EDT to New Alkermes. |
|
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|
Q: |
|
How are Alkermes stock options and equity awards treated in
the merger? |
|
A: |
|
At the time the merger takes effect, all currently issued and
outstanding options to purchase Alkermes common stock granted
under any stock option plan will be converted into options to
purchase, on substantially the same terms and conditions, the
same number of New Alkermes ordinary shares at the same exercise
price. In addition, all currently issued and outstanding awards
of Alkermes common stock will be converted into awards, on
substantially the same terms and conditions, of the same number
of New Alkermes ordinary shares. |
|
Q: |
|
Will appraisal rights be available for dissenting
shareholders? |
|
A: |
|
No. Holders of Alkermes common stock do not have appraisal
or dissenters rights with respect to the merger or the
other transactions described in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
|
Q: |
|
What is the IP Transfer transaction? |
|
A: |
|
Alkermes will, subject to certain conditions, transfer all of
its rights with respect to the intellectual property and related
contractual rights related specifically to
Bydureontm
(exenatide for extended-release injectable suspension) to an
Irish subsidiary of New Alkermes in exchange for
$202.1 million in the form of an interest-bearing note.
Bydureon is a trademark of Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
Q: |
|
When is the business combination expected to be completed? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the business
combination is expected to be completed in the third quarter of
2011. However, no assurance can be provided as to when or if the
business combination will occur. The required vote of Alkermes
shareholders to adopt the merger agreement at the special
meeting, as well as the necessary regulatory consents and
approvals, must first be obtained and certain other conditions
specified in the merger agreement must be satisfied or, to the
extent permissible, waived. |
|
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|
Q: |
|
What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of
the merger to U.S. holders of Alkermes common stock? |
|
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|
A: |
|
While not entirely free from doubt, New Alkermes believes that
the receipt of the New Alkermes ordinary shares for shares of
Alkermes common stock by U.S. holders (as defined below)
pursuant to the merger should be a taxable transaction for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. In general, under such treatment, a
U.S. holder will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the
difference between the holders adjusted tax basis in the
shares of the Alkermes common stock surrendered in the exchange,
and the fair market value of the New Alkermes ordinary shares
received as consideration in the merger. A U.S. holders
adjusted basis in the shares of Alkermes common stock generally
should equal such holders purchase price for such shares
of Alkermes common stock, as adjusted to take into account stock
dividends, stock splits or similar transactions. It is possible
that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as the IRS, could assert an
alternative characterization of the merger that would |
vii
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prevent a U.S. holder from recognizing a taxable loss on the
exchange of Alkermes common stock for New Alkermes ordinary
shares pursuant to the merger. However, a U.S. holder would be
required to recognize any taxable gain on the exchange in all
circumstances. Alkermes recommends that U.S. holders consult
their own tax advisers as to the particular tax consequences of
the merger, including the effect of U.S. federal, state and
local tax laws or foreign tax laws. See Certain Tax
Consequences of the Merger for a more detailed
description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger. |
|
Q: |
|
What will be the relationship between Alkermes and New
Alkermes after the proposed transactions? |
|
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A: |
|
After the proposed transactions, Alkermes will be an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes and its financial
statements will be included in New Alkermes consolidated
financial statements. It is expected that the New Alkermes
ordinary shares will be listed and traded on NASDAQ under the
symbol ALKS, the same NASDAQ trading symbol
currently used for Alkermes common stock. |
|
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|
Q: |
|
When and where will the special meeting be held? |
|
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A: |
|
Alkermes will hold a special meeting of shareholders at
10 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on September 8,
2011 at its principal executive offices located at 852 Winter
Street, Waltham, Massachusetts. |
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|
Q: |
|
What vote is required to adopt the merger agreement? |
|
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A: |
|
The adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of shares of
Alkermes common stock outstanding at the record date and
entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present at the special
meeting. Consequently, as long as a quorum is present, a failure
to vote, an abstention from voting or a broker non-vote will
have no effect on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
approve the business combination. |
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Q: |
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Who is entitled to vote? |
|
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A: |
|
Alkermes shareholders of record as of the close of business on
August 1, 2011 are entitled to receive notice of and to
vote at the Alkermes special meeting and any adjournments and
postponements thereof. |
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Q: |
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How do I vote? |
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A: |
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If you are an Alkermes shareholder of record, you may vote your
shares at the Alkermes special meeting in one of the following
ways: |
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|
by mailing your completed and signed proxy card in
the enclosed return envelope;
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by voting by telephone or over the Internet as
instructed on the enclosed proxy card; or
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by attending the Alkermes special meeting and voting
in person.
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|
If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee,
you should follow the instructions provided by your bank, broker
or other nominee instructing them on how to vote your shares. |
|
Q: |
|
If my shares are held in street name by my bank,
broker or other nominee will my bank, broker or other nominee,
vote my shares for me? |
|
A: |
|
Only if you provide your bank, broker or other nominee with
instructions on how to vote your shares. Therefore, you should
instruct your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares,
by following the directions your bank, broker or other nominee
provides. If you do not instruct your bank, broker or other
nominee, your bank, broker or other nominee will generally not
have the discretion to vote your shares. |
|
Q: |
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How many votes do I have? |
|
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A: |
|
You are entitled to one vote for each share of Alkermes common
stock that you owned as of the close of business on the Alkermes
record date. As of the close of business on the Alkermes record
date, an aggregate of 97,618,711 shares of Alkermes common
stock were outstanding and will be entitled to vote at the
special meeting. |
viii
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Q: |
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What constitutes a quorum? |
|
A: |
|
A quorum of the special meeting of the Alkermes shareholders
consists of the presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders
entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes which all
shareholders of Alkermes are entitled to vote on a particular
matter on the record date. In addition to shares present in
person and voting at the special meeting, Alkermes intends to
count the following shares as present at the special meeting for
the purpose of determining a quorum: |
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shares of common stock present in person at the
special meeting but not voting or abstaining on any matter;
|
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shares of common stock represented by a proxy on
which the shareholder has not directed a vote or abstained on
any matter; and
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shares of common stock represented by proxies that
are voted on any issue other than a procedural motion.
|
|
Q: |
|
Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
|
A: |
|
No. Alkermes shareholders should keep their existing stock
certificates at this time. After the proposed business
combination is completed, you will receive written instructions
for exchanging your Alkermes stock certificates for New Alkermes
ordinary shares. |
|
Q: |
|
What do I need to do now? |
|
A: |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the
Annexes and the documents incorporated by reference, please fill
out and sign the proxy card, and then mail your completed and
signed proxy card in the enclosed prepaid envelope as soon as
possible so that your shares of Alkermes common stock may be
voted at the special meeting, or you may follow the instructions
on the proxy card and vote your shares of Alkermes common stock
by telephone or over the Internet. Your proxy card or your
telephone or Internet directions will instruct the persons
identified as your proxy to vote your shares at the Alkermes
special meeting as directed by you. |
|
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If you sign and send in your proxy card and do not indicate how
you want to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR each
of the proposals. |
|
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|
If you hold your shares of Alkermes common stock through a bank,
broker or other nominee, you should follow the instructions
provided by your bank, broker or other nominee when instructing
them on how to vote your shares of Alkermes common stock. If you
do not instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote
your shares of Alkermes common stock, your bank, broker or other
nominee will generally not vote your Alkermes shares, such
failure to vote being referred to as a broker
non-vote, which will have no effect on the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement. |
|
Q: |
|
May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card
or voted by telephone or over the Internet? |
|
A: |
|
Yes, you may change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the special meeting. You can do this in one of four
ways: |
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timely deliver a valid later-dated proxy by mail;
|
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before the meeting, provide written notice that you
have revoked your proxy to Alkermes secretary, at the
following address:
|
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Alkermes, Inc.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, MA
02451-1420
Attention: Kathryn L. Biberstein, Corporate Secretary
|
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|
submit revised voting instructions by telephone or
over the Internet by following the instructions set forth on the
proxy card; or
|
ix
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attend the special meeting and vote in person.
Simply attending the meeting, however, will not revoke your
proxy or change your voting instructions; you must vote by
ballot at the meeting to change your vote.
|
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|
If you have instructed a bank, broker or other nominee to vote
your shares, you must follow directions received from your bank,
broker or other nominee to change your vote or revoke your proxy. |
|
Q: |
|
Who can help answer my questions? |
|
A: |
|
If you have any questions about the proposed transactions, need
assistance in voting your shares, or if you need additional
copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy
card, you should contact: |
|
|
|
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Banks and Brokers call collect:
(212) 929-5500
All others call toll free:
(800) 322-2885
Email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com
|
|
Alkermes Investor Relations
(781) 609-6378
|
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|
Q: |
|
Where can I find more information about Alkermes and EDT? |
|
A: |
|
You can find more information about Alkermes and EDT from
various sources described under Where You Can Find More
Information. |
x
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should read carefully
this entire proxy
statement/prospectus,
including the Annexes and the documents incorporated by
reference, to fully understand the proposed transactions and the
voting procedures for the special meeting of the Alkermes
shareholders. See also the section entitled Where You Can
Find More Information beginning on page 186 of this
proxy statement/prospectus. The page references have been
included in this summary to direct you to a more complete
description of the topics presented below.
The
Companies (Page 72)
Antler Science Two plc
Treasury Building, Lower Grand Canal Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
+353-1-709-4000
New Alkermes is a public limited company incorporated in Ireland
(registered number 498284), formed on May 4, 2011, solely
for the purpose of effecting the business combination. To date,
New Alkermes has not conducted any activities other than those
incident to its formation, the execution of the merger agreement
and the preparation of applicable filings under the
U.S. securities laws and regulatory filings made in
connection with the proposed transactions.
New Alkermes was originally incorporated as a private limited
company under the name Antler Science Two Limited. On
July 25, 2011, Antler Science Two Limited was re-registered
as a public limited company under the name Antler Science Two
plc. On or prior to the completion of the business combination,
Antler Science Two plc will be renamed Alkermes plc.
Following the reorganization and immediately prior to the
closing, New Alkermes will be an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Elan. Immediately following the merger, the former
shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75% of New
Alkermes with the remaining approximately 25% of New Alkermes
owned by the Elan Shareholder, subject to the terms of the
shareholders agreement.
At and as of the effective time of the merger, which is referred
to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the effective time, it
is expected that New Alkermes will be a publicly traded company
listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol ALKS.
Alkermes, Inc.
852 Winter Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
(781) 609-6000
Alkermes is a Pennsylvania corporation which was formed on
July 13, 1987 and which is currently listed on NASDAQ under
the ticker symbol ALKS. A fully-integrated
biotechnology company, Alkermes is committed to developing
innovative medicines to improve patients lives. Alkermes
developed, manufactures and commercializes
Vivitrol®
for alcohol and opioid dependence and manufactures
Risperdal®Consta®
for schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder. Alkermes robust
pipeline includes extended-release injectable and oral products
for the treatment of prevalent, chronic diseases, such as
central nervous system disorders, addiction and diabetes.
Headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, Alkermes has a research
facility in Massachusetts and a commercial manufacturing
facility in Ohio. Alkermes leverages its formulation expertise
and proprietary product platforms to develop, both with partners
and on its own, innovative and competitively advantaged
medications that can enhance patient outcomes in major
therapeutic areas.
1
Elan Corporation, plc
Treasury Building, Lower Grand Canal Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
+353-1-709-4000
Elan is an Irish public limited company (registered number
30356) which was incorporated in December 1969 and became a
public limited company in January 1984. Elan is currently listed
on the Irish Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange
under the ticker symbol ELN. Elan is a
neuroscience-based biotechnology company focused on discovering
and developing advanced therapies in neurodegenerative and
autoimmune diseases, and in realizing the potential of its
scientific discoveries and drug delivery technologies to benefit
patients and shareholders. As of December 31, 2010, Elan
employed over 1,200 people and its principal R&D and
manufacturing facilities are located in Ireland and the United
States. Elan has two business units: BioNeurology, focused
primarily on neurodegenerative diseases, and EDT, a leading drug
delivery business. The EDT unit is the subject of the business
combination.
EDT
Treasury Building, Lower Grand Canal Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
+353-1-709-4000
EDT develops and manufactures innovative pharmaceutical products
that deliver clinical benefits to patients using EDTs
experience and proprietary drug technologies in collaboration
with pharmaceutical companies worldwide. Since the inception of
its business in Ireland in 1969, EDT has focused on developing
and applying technologies to unsolved drug formulation
challenges. EDT has substantial business activities in Ireland
and the United States, with manufacturing facilities located in
each country. During 2010, EDT employed approximately
667 people, with over 400 located in Ireland. EDTs
two principal drug technology platforms are the oral controlled
release platform, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as OCR, and the bioavailability enhancement
platform, which includes EDTs
NanoCrystal®
technology. EDTs portfolio includes products marketed by
EDT collaborators and products in clinical development.
Antler Acquisition Corp.
800 Gateway Boulevard
South San Francisco, CA 94080
(650) 877-0900
Merger Sub is a Pennsylvania corporation that was formed on
April 29, 2011 for the purpose of effecting the merger.
Following completion of the reorganization, Merger Sub will be
an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes. In the
merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Alkermes, with
Alkermes surviving as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New
Alkermes.
The
Business Combination (Page 35)
In contemplation of the merger agreement, Alkermes and Elan
agreed to create New Alkermes, a newly formed private limited
company incorporated in Ireland which has since been converted
into a public limited company, for the purpose of combining EDT
with Alkermes. To facilitate the business combination, EDT is
being carved-out of Elan and reorganized under New Alkermes.
Following the reorganization, Merger Sub, which will be an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes, will merge
with and into Alkermes, with Alkermes surviving as a
wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of New Alkermes. Immediately
prior to the effective time, the Elan Shareholder, will
beneficially hold all of the then-issued share capital of New
Alkermes (consisting of 31,900,007 ordinary shares and the Euro
Share Capital). At the effective time, (i) each share of
Alkermes common stock then issued and outstanding and all
associated rights will be canceled and automatically converted
into and become the right to receive one ordinary share of New
Alkermes; (ii) all currently issued and outstanding options
to purchase Alkermes common stock granted under any stock option
plan will be converted into options to purchase on substantially
the same terms and conditions the same number of New Alkermes
ordinary shares at the same exercise price;
2
and (iii) all currently issued and outstanding awards of
Alkermes common stock will be converted into awards of the same
number on substantially the same terms and conditions of New
Alkermes ordinary shares. As a result, upon consummation of the
merger and the issuance of the New Alkermes ordinary shares in
exchange for the canceled shares of Alkermes common stock, the
former shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75% of
New Alkermes, and the Elan Shareholder will beneficially own the
remaining approximately 25% of New Alkermes subject to the terms
of the shareholders agreement.
Alkermes will, subject to certain conditions, transfer all of
its rights with respect to the intellectual property and related
contractual rights related specifically to Bydureon
(exenatide extended-release for injectable suspension) to an
Irish subsidiary of New Alkermes in exchange for
$202.1 million in the form of an interest-bearing note.
As an additional payment for the contribution of EDT, Alkermes
will pay Elan $500 million in cash, subject to certain net
cash and working capital adjustments, up to $450 million of
which will be financed through bank debt and the remainder of
which will come from Alkermes cash reserves. Alkermes has
obtained a commitment, subject to customary conditions, from
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as MSSF, HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc., which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
HSBC Securities, and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., which is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as HSBC Bank, and together
with HSBC Securities, as HSBC, to provide $450 million in
term loan financing as described under the caption
Financing Relating to the Business Combination
beginning on page 53 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
It is expected that the New Alkermes ordinary shares will be
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the SEC, and
listed on NASDAQ. At or prior to the completion of the business
combination, New Alkermes will be renamed Alkermes plc.
The merger will be completed only after the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions to the completion of the merger
discussed below.
The merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus. Alkermes encourages you to read carefully
the merger agreement in its entirety, as it is the legal
document that governs the business combination.
Structure
of the Transaction (Page 35)
Upon completion of the business combination, Alkermes and EDT
will be combined under New Alkermes. The effect of the
proposed transactions is illustrated below.
3
Current
Structure
Structure
Following the Reorganization
4
The
Merger
Structure
After the Business Combination
5
Post-Merger
Management (Page 138)
The merger agreement provides that, upon completion of the
business combination, New Alkermes will initially have a board
of directors composed of eight members, all of whom are
currently directors of Alkermes. Elan will have the right, under
the shareholders agreement to be entered into upon the
completion of the merger, for so long as Elan directly or
indirectly owns at least 10% of the New Alkermes ordinary
shares, to designate one additional member of the board of
directors of New Alkermes. Upon completion of the business
combination, the executive officers of Alkermes will serve as
executive officers of New Alkermes and continue to manage the
operations of the combined business. In addition, Shane Cooke,
currently Executive Vice President of Elan and the head of EDT,
will become president of New Alkermes. See, Executive
Officers of New Alkermes beginning on page 142 of
this proxy statement/prospectus and Other Related
Agreements Shareholders Agreement
beginning on page 93 of this proxy statement/prospectus
for further information.
Alkermes
Reasons for the Merger (Page 43)
In reaching its conclusion to approve the business combination,
the Alkermes board of directors reviewed a significant amount of
information and considered a number of factors in its
deliberations and concluded that the business combination is
likely to result in significant strategic and financial benefits
to New Alkermes, which would accrue to Alkermes shareholders, as
shareholders of New Alkermes, and in particular believes that:
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combining Alkermes and EDT will create a larger, faster-growing
biopharmaceutical company that is immediately and sustainably
profitable on a cash earnings basis with growing revenues in
excess of $450 million and growing adjusted earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation, amortization, share-based
compensation expense and other non-recurring items, which are
referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus
as adjusted EBITDA margins;
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New Alkermes will have a diversified portfolio of products
including five key products with long patent lives:
Ampyra®,
Vivitrol, Bydureon, Risperdal Consta and
Invega®
Sustenna®;
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New Alkermes will be a leader in the development of medicines
for the treatment of central nervous system diseases with an
established track record of successful innovation. It will have
a powerful combination of commercial stage products and new
pipeline candidates developed in collaboration with major
pharmaceutical companies and for its own account;
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New Alkermes will have deep scientific, development and
manufacturing capabilities which will provide competitive
advantages in the creation of innovative biopharmaceutical
products for itself and its partners;
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New Alkermes will have the scale, diversification and technical
and manufacturing capabilities to accelerate the ongoing
business transition from a provider of drug delivery
technologies and services to a developer of proprietary
innovative pharmaceutical products; and
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New Alkermes will have enhanced financial resources to invest in
its proprietary drug candidates, pursue additional growth
opportunities and reduce its cost of capital.
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See also the factors listed in The Business
Combination Alkermes Reasons for the Business
Combination and Recommendation of Alkermes Board of
Directors, beginning on page 43 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Alkermes
Board Recommendation (Page 43)
The board of directors of Alkermes has determined that the
merger agreement and the business combination are fair to, and
in the best interests of, Alkermes and its shareholders and has
adopted a resolution approving, adopting and declaring advisable
the merger agreement and directing that the merger agreement be
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of Alkermes. The board
of directors of Alkermes recommends that the Alkermes
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement, FOR the proposal to create
distributable reserves of New Alkermes and FOR the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting if necessary or
appropriate, including for the purpose of permitting further
solicitation of proxies.
6
Opinion
of Alkermes Financial Adviser (Page 46)
At the meeting of Alkermes board of directors on
May 8, 2011, Morgan Stanley, & Co. LLC, which was
formerly known as Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
and which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
Morgan Stanley, rendered its oral opinion, subsequently
confirmed in writing, that as of May 8, 2011 and based on
and subject to the various assumptions, considerations,
qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion,
the consideration to be paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to Alkermes.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated as
of May 8, 2011, is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B. The opinion sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review
undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. Alkermes
encourages you to read the entire opinion carefully and in its
entirety.
Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to Alkermes
board of directors and addresses only the fairness from a
financial point of view to Alkermes of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement, as of the
date of the opinion. It does not address any other aspects of
the transactions, or in any manner address the prices at which
the New Alkermes ordinary shares will trade at any time,
including following consummation of the transactions, and does
not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Alkermes common
stock as to how to vote at any shareholders meeting held
in connection with the business combination or whether to take
any other action with respect to the business combination. For a
more complete description of Morgan Stanleys opinion, see
The Business Combination Opinion of
Alkermes Financial Adviser beginning on
page 46 of this proxy statement/prospectus. See also
Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus.
The
Special Meeting of Alkermes Shareholders
(Page 31)
Date,
Time, & Place of the Alkermes Special Meeting
Alkermes will hold a special meeting of shareholders on
September 8, 2011 at 10 a.m. Eastern Daylight
Time, at its principal executive offices located at 852 Winter
Street, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Proposals
At the special meeting, Alkermes shareholders will vote upon
proposals to:
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adopt the merger agreement;
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create distributable reserves of New Alkermes; and
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adjourn the special meeting to a later date or dates if
necessary or appropriate, including for the purpose of
permitting the further solicitation of proxies.
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Record
Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to
Vote
Only holders of Alkermes common stock at the close of business
on August 1, 2011, the record date for the Alkermes special
meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Alkermes special meeting or any adjournments or postponements
thereof. On the record date, there were 97,618,711 shares
of Alkermes common stock outstanding. Each outstanding Alkermes
share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each proposal
and any other matter properly coming before the Alkermes special
meeting.
Stock
Ownership and Voting by Alkermes Directors and
Officers
As of the record date, the Alkermes directors and executive
officers had the right to vote approximately
1,882,108 shares of the then-outstanding Alkermes voting
stock at the special meeting, representing
approximately 1.93% of the Alkermes common stock then
outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. It is expected
that the Alkermes directors and executive officers will vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
7
agreement, FOR the proposal to create distributable
reserves of New Alkermes and FOR the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting if necessary or appropriate,
including for the purpose of permitting further solicitation of
proxies, although none of them has entered into any agreement
requiring them to do so.
Vote
Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the
holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote is required for the adoption of the merger
agreement, assuming a quorum is present. Approval of the
separate proposal to create distributable reserves also requires
the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the
holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present; however, the
distributable reserves proposal is not a condition to the
completion of the business combination and whether or not this
proposal is approved will have no impact on the completion of
the business combination. Abstentions, failures to vote and
broker non-votes will have no effect on the merger agreement
proposal or the separate distributable reserves proposal.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
FOR the proposal to create distributable reserves of
New Alkermes.
The adoption of the proposal to permit the proxies to adjourn
the special meeting to a later date or dates if necessary or
appropriate, including for the purpose of permitting further
solicitation of additional proxies, requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of
Alkermes common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the
proposal, regardless of whether a quorum is present. As a
result, abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will
have no effect on this proposal.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a
later date or dates if necessary or appropriate, including to
permit further solicitation of proxies.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Transactions (Page 55)
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of
Alkermes, you should be aware that certain directors and
officers of Alkermes may have interests in the proposed
transactions that are different from, or in addition to, your
interests as a shareholder of Alkermes generally and which may
create potential conflicts of interest. The board of directors
of Alkermes was aware of these interests and considered them
when they adopted the merger agreement and approved the business
combination.
Management
Except as described below, no member of Alkermes
management will receive additional compensation or acceleration
or payment of existing compensation on the basis of the proposed
transactions. Immediately prior to the effective time, certain
current Alkermes senior executive officers are expected to be
appointed senior executive officers of New Alkermes. Other
current Alkermes officers may be employed by New Alkermes.
Their positions at New Alkermes will entitle these individuals
to compensation and equity awards from New Alkermes. Following
the completion of the business combination, options to purchase
Alkermes common stock currently owned by Alkermes
executive officers will be assumed by New Alkermes and converted
into options to purchase ordinary shares of New Alkermes. Stock
awards in the form of Alkermes common stock currently owned by
Alkermes executive officers will be assumed by New
Alkermes and converted into a right to receive New Alkermes
ordinary shares. In determining performance pay for
Mr. Pops for fiscal year 2011 under Alkermes fiscal
year 2011 performance pay plan, the compensation committee of
Alkermes board of directors took into account its
assessment of Mr. Pops performance against corporate
objectives and, in this context, focused on, among other
factors, the role he played in securing the business
combination. In addition, in determining performance pay for
Mr. Pops, Mr. Frates, Mr. Landine,
Ms. Biberstein, Dr. Ehrich and Mr. Pugh for
performance during fiscal year 2012, the compensation committee
will consider individual and company performance against company
objectives, one of which includes completing the acquisition of
EDT and developing and beginning to implement an integration
plan.
8
Directors
The following eight current directors of Alkermes are expected
to become directors of New Alkermes in connection with the
business combination if the proposed transactions are
consummated: David W. Anstice, Floyd E. Bloom, Robert A. Breyer,
Wendy L. Dixon, Geraldine A. Henwood, Paul J. Mitchell, Richard
F. Pops and Mark B. Skaletsky. As directors of New Alkermes,
these individuals will be entitled to compensation and equity
awards from New Alkermes.
Indemnification
Alkermes has entered into indemnification agreements with its
directors and executive officers. Under the terms of the
indemnification agreement, Alkermes will indemnify each director
or executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by law for
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the director or
executive officer in relation to claims, brought against such
director or executive officer, that arise from actions taken
while acting as a director or executive officer of Alkermes,
except to the extent that such indemnification is prohibited by
applicable law or would be duplicative of amounts otherwise
actually provided to such director or executive officer in
relation to such claims. Alkermes will advance the expenses of
such director or executive officer in connection with his or her
defense. Each director or executive officer undertakes to the
fullest extent required by law to repay all amounts advanced if
it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified by Alkermes.
Certain
Tax Consequences of the Merger (Page 61)
While not entirely free from doubt, New Alkermes believes that
the receipt of the New Alkermes ordinary shares for shares of
Alkermes common stock by U.S. holders (as defined below)
pursuant to the merger should be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, under such
treatment, a U.S. holder will recognize capital gain or
loss equal to the difference between the holders adjusted
tax basis in the shares of the Alkermes common stock surrendered
in the exchange, and the fair market value of the New Alkermes
ordinary shares received as consideration in the merger. A
U.S. holders adjusted basis in the shares of Alkermes
common stock generally should equal such holders purchase
price for such shares of Alkermes common stock, as adjusted to
take into account stock dividends, stock splits, or similar
transactions. It is possible that the IRS could assert an
alternative characterization of the merger that would prevent a
U.S. holder from recognizing a taxable loss on the exchange
of Alkermes common stock for New Alkermes ordinary shares
pursuant to the merger. However, a U.S. holder would be
required to recognize any taxable gain on the exchange in all
circumstances. Alkermes recommends that U.S. holders
consult their own tax advisers as to the particular tax
consequences of the merger, including the effect of
U.S. federal, state and local tax laws or foreign tax laws.
See Certain Tax Consequences of the Merger,
beginning on page 61 of this proxy statement/prospectus
for a more detailed description of the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger.
No
Dissenters Rights (Page 71)
Under the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1998, which
is sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
the PBCL, holders of Alkermes common stock do not have appraisal
or dissenters rights with respect to the merger or the
other transactions described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Regulatory
Approvals Required (Page 60)
United
States Antitrust
Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which is
sometimes referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
HSR Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by
the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, the business
combination cannot be consummated until notifications have been
given and certain information has been furnished to the FTC and
the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice,
or the Antitrust Division, and specified waiting period
requirements have been satisfied. On May 20, 2011, each of
Alkermes and EDT filed a Pre-Merger
9
Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with the
Antitrust Division and the FTC. The waiting period under the HSR
Act expired at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on
June 20, 2011. Although the waiting period has expired, at
any time before the effective time of the proposed transactions,
the FTC, the Antitrust Division or others could take action
under the antitrust laws with respect to the proposed
transactions, including seeking to enjoin the proposed
transactions or to require the divestiture of certain assets of
Alkermes or EDT. There can be no assurance that a challenge to
the proposed transactions on antitrust grounds will not be made
or, if such a challenge is made, that it would not be successful.
Listing
of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares on NASDAQ
(Page 71)
New Alkermes ordinary shares are currently not traded or quoted
on a stock exchange or quotation system. New Alkermes expects
that, following the business combination, New Alkermes ordinary
shares will be listed for trading on NASDAQ under the symbol
ALKS.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger (Page 87)
The completion of the merger and the business combination is
subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted)
of all of the following conditions on or prior to the closing
date of the merger:
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the adoption of the merger agreement by Alkermes shareholders;
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the absence of any law, order or injunction enacted, issued or
promulgated by any court or governmental authority that is in
effect and has the effect of making the merger illegal or
otherwise prohibits consummation of the merger or the business
combination;
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable
to the merger under the HSR Act and the filing or receipt of all
other governmental authorizations required to be made or
obtained by Alkermes, Elan or any of their subsidiaries to
consummate the business combination, other than those the
failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Business Material
Adverse Effect (as defined in the merger agreement);
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the authorization for listing on NASDAQ of the New Alkermes
ordinary shares to be issued in the merger, subject to official
notice of issuance;
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the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
proxy statement/prospectus is a part, the absence of a stop
order issued by the SEC, suspending the effectiveness of that
registration statement and the absence of any proceedings
initiated for that purpose by the SEC;
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the validation and filing with the Irish Companies Registration
Office of all Irish financial assistance issues arising in
respect of the reorganization as contemplated by the merger
agreement in accordance with Section 60 of the Irish
Companies Act 1963;
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the re-registration of New Alkermes as a public limited company
in accordance with the provisions of the Irish Companies
(Amendment) Act 1983 and the delivery of a certificate of
incorporation on re-registration from the Irish Companies
Registration Office;
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the material accuracy of the representations and warranties made
by Alkermes and Elan and material compliance by Alkermes and
Elan with their respective obligations under the merger
agreement;
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the completion of the reorganization;
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material compliance by Elan and certain of its subsidiaries with
their respective obligations under the merger agreement;
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material compliance by Alkermes with its obligations under the
merger agreement;
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the absence of indebtedness of New Alkermes and the New Alkermes
Group Entities (as defined in the merger agreement) as of the
closing date of the business combination (other than Elan
reorganization indebtedness and indebtedness in respect of the
transfer by Alkermes of certain intellectual property as
described in this proxy statement/prospectus);
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the absence of any material difference between the audited
financial statements delivered by Elan to Alkermes under the
merger agreement from the historical financial statements of EDT
specified in the merger agreement, other than in respect of the
different accounting standards under which they were prepared
and any applicable agreed adjustments;
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the delivery of all the certificates, instruments, agreements
and other documents as specified in the merger
agreement; and
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the absence of any change in law with respect to
Section 7874 of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
Code, or official interpretation thereof, that, in the opinion
of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, which is
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as Cleary
Gottlieb, (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), would
materially increase the risk that New Alkermes would be treated
as a United States domestic corporation for United States
federal tax purposes.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement (Page 91)
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
completion of the proposed transactions in any of the following
ways:
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by mutual written consent of Alkermes and Elan;
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by either Alkermes or Elan if:
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the business combination has not been consummated by
November 5, 2011; provided, that this right to terminate
the merger agreement is not available to any party that has
breached its obligations under the merger agreement in a manner
that has caused or resulted in the failure of the business
combination to have been consummated by such date;
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any law, order or injunction that permanently restrains, enjoins
or otherwise prohibits the merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement shall have become final and
nonappealable; or
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the vote of the Alkermes shareholders on the adoption of the
merger agreement has been held but the required vote was not
obtained;
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Elan breaches its representations and warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that the
relevant closing condition is not satisfied and the breach
cannot be cured or, if curable, is not cured within 20 calendar
days after Alkermes gives written notice to Elan of the breach
or failure to perform;
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prior to the Alkermes shareholders meeting, the Alkermes board
of directors withdraws or modifies in any manner adverse to Elan
its recommendation that the shareholders of Alkermes approve the
merger or has resolved to take any such action; or
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Alkermes breaches its representations and warranties, covenants
or other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that
the relevant closing condition is not satisfied and the breach
cannot be cured or, if curable, is not cured within 20 calendar
days after Elan gives written notice to Alkermes of the breach
or failure to perform.
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Pursuant to the merger agreement, each of Alkermes and Elan has
agreed to pay the other party a termination fee of
$25 million under certain specified circumstances. See
The Business Combination Agreement and Plan of
Merger Termination Fee beginning on
page 92 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
11
Shareholders
Agreement (Page 93)
At the closing of the business combination, Elan, the Elan
Shareholder and New Alkermes will enter into the
shareholders agreement, which will provide certain terms
and conditions concerning the New Alkermes ordinary shares to be
owned by the Elan Shareholder as and from the closing of the
business combination, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the closing.
Under the terms of the shareholders agreement, the Elan
Shareholder may designate one person for election to the New
Alkermes board until Elan beneficially owns ordinary shares
representing less than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of New Alkermes. Any person the Elan Shareholder designates for
election to the New Alkermes board must satisfy certain
requirements, including, among other things, that he or she be a
resident of Ireland for so long as such shareholder designee
serves as a director and qualifies as an independent
director under applicable provisions of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Exchange Act, and under applicable
NASDAQ rules and regulations.
For at least one year following the closing, the Elan
Shareholder will be obligated to vote on all matters in
accordance with the recommendation of the New Alkermes board of
directors. Thereafter, the Elan Shareholder will remain
obligated to vote in accordance with the boards
recommendation for so long as Elan beneficially owns more than
15% of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes or the
30-day
weighted average trading price of New Alkermes ordinary shares
is at least $7.595.
Under the terms of the shareholders agreement, Elan will
be subject to a standstill provision for the longer of ten years
from consummation of the merger and three years from the time
the Elan Shareholder ceases to hold more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes. The standstill
restrictions will generally prevent Elan from acquiring any
additional New Alkermes voting securities and from taking a
number of actions that might result in Elan exerting influence
or control over New Alkermes. The standstill restrictions will
terminate early on certain events, including a decision by New
Alkermes to recommend or engage in a transaction that would
result in a change of control of New Alkermes.
Elan and the Elan Shareholder will be subject to certain
restrictions on their ability to transfer New Alkermes ordinary
shares without New Alkermes consent. For six months
following the closing, Elan and the Elan Shareholder will be
subject to a
lock-up and
following that
lock-up may
make an initial transfer of up to 40.75% (approximately
13 million ordinary shares) of their total stake in New
Alkermes in a marketed registered underwritten offering. After
this initial offering, Elan and the Elan Shareholder may only
transfer a further 31.5% (approximately 10 million ordinary
shares) of their initial total stake in New Alkermes in another
marketed registered underwritten offering. Thereafter, Elan will
be subject to certain limitations as to the size of any transfer
and the nature of the transferee in connection with directly
negotiated transfers.
Under the shareholders agreement, New Alkermes will grant
Elan certain customary registration rights, including demand
(including shelf) and piggyback registration rights with respect
to transfers of ordinary shares. The registration rights will
terminate four months after Elans ownership of New
Alkermes voting securities falls below 10% of the outstanding
New Alkermes voting securities or sooner in certain
circumstances.
The form of the shareholders agreement to be entered into
in connection with the closing is attached as Annex C to
this proxy statement/prospectus. For further information on the
terms of the shareholders agreement, see Other
Related Agreements Shareholders
Agreement beginning on page 93 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Financing
Relating to the Business Combination (Page 54)
Alkermes has received a financing commitment from MSSF and HSBC,
subject to customary conditions, for a proposed
$310 million senior secured first-lien term loan facility,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
First-Lien Term Loan Facility, and a $140 million senior
secured second-lien term loan facility, which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as the Second-Lien Term Loan
facility, and together with the First-Lien Term Loan Facility,
as the Term Loan Facilities. The committed financing, in
12
addition to existing cash balances, will be used to fund the
cash portion of the payment made in connection with the business
combination and to pay transaction fees and expenses.
For a full description of the financing relating to the business
combination, see The Business Combination
Financing Relating to the Business Combination
beginning on page 54 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Accounting
Treatment of the Merger (Page 61)
The business combination of EDT with Alkermes will be accounted
for using the acquisition method of accounting for business
combinations under accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States, which are referred to as U.S. GAAP in
this proxy statement/prospectus, with Alkermes treated as the
accounting acquirer, which means that the assets and liabilities
of EDT will be recorded, as of the completion of the merger, at
their fair values and added to those of Alkermes. See
Risk Factors beginning on page 14 of
this proxy statement/prospectus.
Comparison
of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New
Alkermes Ordinary Shares (Page 157)
As a result of the merger, the holders of Alkermes common stock
will become holders of New Alkermes ordinary shares and their
rights will be governed by Irish law and the memorandum and
articles of association of New Alkermes instead of the PBCL and
Alkermes articles of incorporation and bylaws. The current
memorandum and articles of association of New Alkermes will be
amended and restated as of the completion of the merger in
substantially the form as set forth in Annex E to this
proxy statement/prospectus. Following the merger, former
Alkermes shareholders may have different rights as New Alkermes
shareholders than they had as Alkermes shareholders. For a
summary of the material differences between the rights of
Alkermes shareholders and New Alkermes shareholders, see
Description of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares
beginning on page 144 of this proxy
statement/prospectus and Comparison of the Rights of
Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares beginning on page 157 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
13
RISK
FACTORS
In deciding whether to vote for the adoption of the merger
agreement, you should consider carefully the following risk
factors in addition to the other information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus,
including the matters addressed under the caption
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements. You should also read and consider the risks
associated with the business of Alkermes and the risks
associated with the business of EDT because these risks will
also affect New Alkermes. The risks associated with the business
of Alkermes can be found in the Alkermes Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, as amended, and
in the Alkermes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2011, which are incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where
You Can Find More Information. The risks associated with
the business of EDT are described under the caption Risk
Factors Risks Related to EDT.
Risks
Related to New Alkermes
The
combination of the businesses currently conducted by Alkermes
and EDT will create numerous risks and uncertainties which could
adversely affect New Alkermes operating
results.
Strategic transactions like the business combination of EDT with
Alkermes create numerous uncertainties and risks. EDT will
transition from being a part of Elan to being a part of New
Alkermes, and Alkermes will migrate from being a standalone
Pennsylvania company to being part of a combined company
organized in Ireland. This combination will entail many changes,
including the integration of EDT and its personnel with those of
Alkermes and changes in systems and employee benefit plans.
These transition activities are complex, and New Alkermes may
encounter unexpected difficulties or incur unexpected costs,
including:
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the diversion of managements attention to integration
matters;
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difficulties in achieving anticipated cost savings, synergies,
business opportunities and growth prospects from combining the
business of EDT with that of Alkermes;
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difficulties in the integration of operations and systems;
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difficulties in the assimilation of employees;
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difficulties in replacing the support functions currently
provided by Elan to EDT;
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challenges in keeping existing customers and obtaining new
customers;
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challenges in attracting and retaining key personnel; and
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deterioration of general industry and business conditions.
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If any of these factors limits New Alkermes ability to
integrate the operations of Alkermes with those of EDT
successfully or on a timely basis, the expectations of future
results of operations, including certain cost savings and
synergies expected to result from the business combination,
might not be met. As a result, New Alkermes may not be able to
realize the expected benefits that it seeks to achieve from the
business combination. In addition, New Alkermes may be required
to spend additional time or money on integration that otherwise
would be spent on the development and expansion of its business.
In addition, the market price of New Alkermes ordinary shares
may decline following the business combination if the
integration of Alkermes and EDT is unsuccessful, takes longer
than expected or fails to achieve financial benefits to the
extent anticipated by financial analysts or investors, or the
effect of the business combination on the financial results of
the combined company is otherwise not consistent with the
expectations of financial analysts or investors.
The
price of New Alkermes ordinary shares is expected to be highly
volatile, and the market price of the ordinary shares may drop
following the closing.
The realization of any of the risks described in these risk
factors or other unforeseen risks could have a dramatic and
adverse effect on the market price of New Alkermes ordinary
shares following the closing.
14
Additionally, market prices for securities of biotechnology and
pharmaceutical companies, including Alkermes, have historically
been very volatile. The market for these securities has from
time to time experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations for reasons that were unrelated to the operating
performance of any one company. In particular, and in addition
to circumstances described elsewhere under these risk factors,
the following risk factors may adversely affect the market price
of New Alkermes ordinary shares:
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non-approval, set-backs or delays in the development or
manufacture of New Alkermes product candidates and success
of New Alkermes research and development programs;
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public concern as to the safety of drugs developed by New
Alkermes or others;
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announcements of issuances of ordinary shares or acquisitions by
New Alkermes;
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uncertainties relating to possible sales of ordinary shares held
by the Elan Shareholder;
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failure, limitation or delay in the commercialization of
products by New Alkermes or its corporate collaborators;
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the announcement and timing of new product introductions by New
Alkermes or others;
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material public announcements;
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events related to New Alkermes products or those of its
competitors, including the withdrawal or suspension of products
from the market;
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availability and level of third party reimbursement;
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political developments or proposed legislation in the
pharmaceutical or healthcare industry;
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economic or other external factors, disaster or crisis;
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currency exchange controls or fluctuations in the relative
values of currencies;
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termination or delay of development program(s) by New
Alkermes corporate partners;
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announcements and timing of technological innovations or new
therapeutic products or methods by New Alkermes or others;
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changes in patent legislation or adverse changes to patent law;
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changes in or loss of any key members of management;
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failure to meet New Alkermes financial expectations or
changes in opinions of analysts who follow New Alkermes
stock; or
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general market conditions.
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New
Alkermes future results will suffer if it does not
effectively manage its expanded operations.
The size of the combined companys business will be
significantly larger than the size of each of Alkermes and
EDTs businesses today. New Alkermes future success
depends, in part, upon its ability to manage this expanded
business, which will pose substantial challenges for management,
including challenges related to the management and monitoring of
new operations and associated increased costs and complexity.
Adverse
credit and financial market conditions may exacerbate certain
risks affecting New Alkermes business.
The successful commercialization of New Alkermes products
will be dependent, in large part, on reimbursement from
government health administration authorities and private health
insurers. As a result of adverse credit and financial market
conditions, these organizations may be unable to satisfy their
reimbursement obligations or may delay payment. In addition,
federal, state and foreign health authorities may reduce
reimbursements (including Medicare and Medicaid in the United
States) or payments, and private insurers may increase their
scrutiny of claims. A reduction in the availability or extent of
reimbursement could
15
negatively affect New Alkermes product sales and revenue.
Customers may also reduce spending during times of economic
uncertainty.
In addition, New Alkermes will rely on third parties for several
important aspects of its business. New Alkermes will depend
upon collaborators for both manufacturing and royalty revenues
and the clinical development of collaboration products. It may
use third party contract research organizations for many of its
clinical trials and it will rely upon several single source
providers of raw materials and contract manufacturers for the
manufacture of certain products and product candidates. Due to
the recent tightening of global credit and the volatility in the
financial markets, there may be a disruption or delay in the
performance of New Alkermes third party contractors,
suppliers or collaborators. If such third parties are unable to
satisfy their commitments to New Alkermes, its business will be
adversely affected.
If
goodwill or other intangible assets that New Alkermes records in
connection with the merger become impaired, the combined company
could have to take significant charges against
earnings.
In connection with the accounting for the merger, New Alkermes
expects to record a significant amount of goodwill and other
intangible assets. Under U.S. GAAP, the combined company
must assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently,
whether the value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived
intangible assets has been impaired. Amortizing intangible
assets will be assessed for impairment in the event of an
impairment indicator. Any reduction or impairment of the value
of goodwill or other intangible assets will result in a charge
against earnings, which could materially adversely affect the
combined companys results of operations and
shareholders equity in future periods.
New
Alkermes actual financial position and results of
operations may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma
financial data included in this document.
The pro forma financial data contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus are presented for illustrative purposes
only and may not be an indication of what New Alkermes
financial condition or results of operations would have been had
the business combination been completed on the dates indicated.
The pro forma financial data have been derived from the audited
historical financial statements of Alkermes and EDT and certain
adjustments and assumptions have been made regarding the
combined company after giving effect to the business
combination. The information upon which these adjustments and
assumptions have been made is preliminary, and these kinds of
adjustments and assumptions are difficult to make with complete
accuracy. For example, the pro forma financial data do not
reflect all costs that are expected to be incurred by New
Alkermes in connection with the business combination. In
addition, the pro forma financial data are based on a
preliminary purchase price allocation, and the actual allocation
of the purchase price will be performed only after the
completion of the business combination. Accordingly, the actual
financial condition and results of operations of the combined
company following the business combination may not be consistent
with, or evident from, this pro forma financial data.
In addition, the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma
financial information may not prove to be accurate, and other
factors may affect New Alkermes financial condition or
results of operations following the closing. Any potential
decline in New Alkermes financial condition or results of
operations may cause significant variations in the share price
of New Alkermes. See Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Data.
Following
the merger, New Alkermes will have significantly less cash on
hand than Alkermes currently has.
In connection with the business combination, Alkermes will pay
at least $50 million out of its existing cash reserves to
Elan as part of the cash payment for the contribution of EDT to
New Alkermes. In addition, Alkermes will pay substantial costs
and expenses associated with the transactions. As a result, New
Alkermes will, following the merger, have significantly less
cash on hand than Alkermes currently has, which could adversely
affect New Alkermes ability to grow and perform.
16
New
Alkermes level of indebtedness following consummation of
the business combination could adversely affect its business and
limit its ability to plan for or respond to changes in its
business.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Alkermes will pay Elan
$500 million in cash, subject to certain net cash and
working capital adjustments, as partial payment for the
contribution of the EDT business. Alkermes has obtained a
commitment, subject to customary conditions, from MSSF and HSBC
to provide up to $450 million in term loan financing, which
is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
commitment letter, a copy of which is filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy
statement/prospectus is a part. New Alkermes level of
indebtedness following consummation of the business combination
could adversely affect its business by, among other things:
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requiring New Alkermes to dedicate a substantial portion of its
cash flow from operations to payments on its indebtedness,
thereby reducing the availability of its cash flow for other
purposes, including business development efforts and research
and development;
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limiting New Alkermes flexibility in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in its business and the industry in which
it operates, thereby placing it at a competitive disadvantage
compared to its competitors that may have less debt;
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limiting New Alkermes ability to take advantage of
significant business opportunities, such as acquisition
opportunities; and
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increasing New Alkermes vulnerability to adverse economic
and industry conditions.
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In the event the financing contemplated by the commitment letter
received by Alkermes is not available, other financing may be
available only on less favorable terms or may not be available
on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all.
If New
Alkermes is unable to comply with restrictions in the proposed
financing package, the indebtedness thereunder could be
accelerated.
The credit facilities and loan agreement contemplated by the
commitment letter received by Alkermes for the financing in
connection with the business combination will impose restrictive
covenants on New Alkermes and require certain payments of
principal and interest over time. A failure to comply with these
restrictions or to make these payments could lead to an event of
default that could result in an acceleration of the
indebtedness. New Alkermes cannot make any assurances that its
future operating results will be sufficient to ensure compliance
with the covenants in its agreements or to remedy any such
default. In the event of an acceleration of this indebtedness,
New Alkermes may not have or be able to obtain sufficient funds
to make any accelerated payments. Please see the section of this
proxy statement/prospectus entitled The Business
Combination Financing Relating to the Business
Combination for more information about the financing
package envisaged by the commitment letter and the restrictions
contained therein and the payments required thereby.
New
Alkermes effective tax rate may increase following the
closing.
While the blended effective tax rate on any net income earned by
New Alkermes that cannot be offset by its tax attributes, if
any, is expected to be lower than the effective tax rate
currently applicable to any net income earned by Alkermes that
cannot be offset by its tax attributes, if any, there is
uncertainty regarding the tax policies of the jurisdictions
where New Alkermes will operate, and New Alkermes
effective tax rate may increase and any such increase may be
material. Additionally, the tax laws of any jurisdiction in
which New Alkermes will operate could change in the future,
and such changes could cause a material change in
New Alkermes effective tax rate.
17
The
merger may limit New Alkermes ability to use its tax
attributes to offset taxable income, if any, generated from the
merger and ancillary transactions.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation is
generally considered tax resident in the place of its
incorporation. Because New Alkermes is incorporated in
Ireland, it should be deemed an Irish corporation under these
general rules. However, Section 7874 of the Code generally
provides that a corporation organized outside the United States
which acquires substantially all of the assets of a corporation
organized in the United States will be treated as a
U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes if shareholders of the
acquired U.S. corporation own at least 80 percent (of
either the voting power or the value) of the stock of the
acquiring foreign corporation after the acquisition by reason of
holding stock in the domestic corporation, and the
expanded affiliated group (as defined in
Section 7874) that includes the acquiring corporation
does not have substantial business activities in the country in
which it is organized.
In addition, Section 7874 provides that if a corporation
organized outside the United States acquires substantially all
of the assets of a corporation organized in the United States,
the taxable income of the U.S. corporation during the
period beginning on the date the first assets are acquired as
part of the acquisition, through the date which is ten years
after the last date assets are acquired as part of the
acquisition, shall be no less than the income or gain recognized
by reason of the transfer during such period or by reason of a
license of property by the expatriated entity after such
acquisition to a foreign affiliate during such period, which is
referred to as the inversion gain in this proxy
statement/prospectus, if shareholders of the acquired
U.S. corporation own at least 60 percent (of either
the voting power or the value) of the stock of the acquiring
foreign corporation after the acquisition by reason of holding
stock in the domestic corporation, and the expanded
affiliated group of the acquiring corporation does not
have substantial business activities in the country in which it
is organized. Alkermes intends to transfer certain intellectual
property to an Irish subsidiary of New Alkermes in the IP
Transfer, as discussed in Questions and Answers About
the Proposed Transactions, and it is expected that
Alkermes has sufficient net operating loss carryforwards
available to offset any taxable income generated from this IP
Transfer. If this rule was to apply to the merger, among other
things, Alkermes would not be able to use any of the
approximately $274 million of net operating loss
carryforwards that it had as of March 31, 2011, to offset
any taxable income generated as part of the merger or as a
result of the IP Transfer described in detail under
Certain Tax Consequences of the Merger.
Alkermes does not believe that either of these limitations
should apply as a result of the merger. However, the IRS could
assert a contrary position, in which case, New Alkermes
could become involved in tax controversy with the IRS regarding
possible additional U.S. tax liability. If
New Alkermes is unsuccessful in resolving any such tax
controversy in its favor, New Alkermes could be liable for
significantly greater U.S. federal income tax than
New Alkermes anticipates being liable for through the
merger and the reorganization, including as a result of the IP
Transfer, which would place further demands on its cash needs.
For further information on this matter see Certain Tax
Consequences of the Merger.
New Alkermes
may not have sufficient distributable reserves to pay dividends
or repurchase or redeem shares following completion of the
proposed transactions even if considered appropriate by the
New Alkermes board. New Alkermes can provide no
assurance that Irish High Court approval of the creation of
distributable reserves will be forthcoming.
If New Alkermes determines to pay dividends in the future,
it may be unable to do so under Irish law. Under Irish law,
dividends may only be paid and share repurchases and redemptions
must generally be funded only out of distributable
reserves, which New Alkermes will not have
immediately following the closing. The creation of distributable
reserves requires the approval of the Irish High Court.
New Alkermes is not aware of any reason why the Irish High
Court would not approve the creation of distributable reserves,
however, the issuance of the required order is a matter for the
discretion of the Irish High Court and there is no guarantee
that such approval will be obtained. Approval of the creation of
distributable reserves by the Irish High Court may also take
substantially longer than New Alkermes anticipates.
18
New Alkermes
does not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, and
you must rely on increases in the trading prices of the
New Alkermes ordinary shares for returns on your
investment.
Alkermes has never paid cash dividends on its common stock.
New Alkermes does not expect to pay dividends in the
immediate future. New Alkermes anticipates that it will
retain all earnings, if any, to support its operations and its
proprietary drug development programs. Any future determination
as to the payment of dividends will, subject to Irish legal
requirements, be at the sole discretion of the New Alkermes
board of directors and will depend on New Alkermes
financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements
and other factors the board of directors deems relevant. Holders
of New Alkermes ordinary shares must rely on increases in
the trading price of their shares for returns on their
investment in the foreseeable future.
To the extent the board of directors does determine to declare a
dividend, dividends paid in respect of New Alkermes
ordinary shares will generally not be subject to Irish income
tax where the beneficial owner of these dividends is exempt from
dividend withholding tax, unless the beneficial owner of the
dividend is resident or ordinarily resident in Ireland for Irish
tax purposes or the shareholder holds shares in connection with
a trade carried on by such shareholder in Ireland through a
branch or agency.
As a
result of different shareholder voting requirements in Ireland
relative to Pennsylvania, New Alkermes will have less
flexibility with respect to certain aspects of capital
management than Alkermes currently has.
Under Pennsylvania law, Alkermes directors may issue,
without shareholder approval, any common shares authorized by
its articles of incorporation that are not already issued. In
addition, under NASDAQ Rule 5635, a company listed on
NASDAQ is required to obtain shareholder approval prior to the
issuance of common stock, among other things, (a) in
connection with the acquisition of the stock or assets of
another company if 20% of more of the common stock of the issuer
outstanding before such issuance would be issued in connection
with such acquisition transaction; and (b) in connection
with a transaction other than a public offering involving the
sale or issuance by the issuer of common stock (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for common stock) equal to 20%
or more of the common stock or 20% or more of the voting power
outstanding before the issuance for less than the greater of
book or market value of the stock.
Under Irish law, the authorized share capital of
New Alkermes can be increased by an ordinary resolution of
its shareholders and the directors may issue new ordinary
or preferred shares up to a maximum amount equal to the
authorized but unissued share capital, without shareholder
approval, once authorized to do so by the articles of
association of New Alkermes or by an ordinary resolution of
the New Alkermes shareholders. Additionally, subject to
specified exceptions, Irish law grants statutory preemption
rights to existing shareholders to subscribe for
new issuances of shares for cash, but allows shareholders
to authorize the waiver of the statutory preemption rights by
way of special resolution with respect to any particular
allotment of shares. Accordingly, New Alkermes
articles of association contain, as permitted by Irish company
law, a provision authorizing the board to issue new shares
for cash without offering preemption rights. The authorization
of the directors to issue shares and the authorization of the
waiver of the statutory preemption rights must both be renewed
by the shareholders at least every five years, and Alkermes
cannot provide any assurance that these authorizations will
always be approved, which could limit New Alkermes
ability to issue equity and thereby adversely affect the holders
of New Alkermes securities. While Alkermes does not believe
that the differences between Pennsylvania law and Irish law
relating to New Alkermes capital management will have
an adverse effect on New Alkermes, situations may arise
where the flexibility Alkermes now has under Pennsylvania law
would have provided benefits to New Alkermes shareholders
that will not be available under Irish law. See
Comparison of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common
Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary Shares.
19
As a
result of different shareholder voting requirements in Ireland
relative to Pennsylvania, New Alkermes will have less
flexibility with respect to its ability to amend its
organizational documents than Alkermes currently
has.
Under Pennsylvania law and Alkermes current bylaws and
articles of incorporation, Alkermes bylaws may be altered,
amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted
(i) at any annual, regular or special meeting of the board
of directors by a majority vote of all the directors in office,
so long as the board action does not limit indemnification
rights, increase the liability of directors or change the manner
or vote required to make such alteration, or (ii) by a
majority of the votes cast at any annual, regular or special
meeting of shareholders. Irish law requires a special resolution
of 75% of the shareholder votes cast at a general meeting for
any amendment to the memorandum and articles of association of
New Alkermes. As a result of this Irish law requirement,
situations may arise where the flexibility Alkermes now has
under Pennsylvania law would have provided benefits to
New Alkermes shareholders that will not be available in
Ireland. See Comparison of the Rights of Holders of
Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares.
After
the completion of the business combination, attempted takeovers
of New Alkermes will be subject to the Irish Takeover Rules
and subject to review by the Irish Takeover Panel.
Pennsylvanias anti-takeover statutes and laws regarding
directors fiduciary duties give the board of directors
broad latitude to defend against unwanted takeover proposals.
Following the closing, New Alkermes will become subject to
the Irish Takeover Rules, under which the board of directors of
New Alkermes will not be permitted to take any action which
might frustrate an offer for New Alkermes ordinary shares
once the board of directors has received an approach which may
lead to an offer or has reason to believe an offer is imminent.
Further, it could be more difficult for New Alkermes to
obtain shareholder approval for a merger or negotiated
transaction after the closing of the business combination
because the shareholder approval requirements for certain types
of transactions differ, and in some cases are greater, under
Irish law than under Pennsylvania law.
Following
the completion of the business combination, a future transfer of
New Alkermes ordinary shares may be subject to Irish stamp
duty.
In certain circumstances, the transfer of shares in an Irish
incorporated company will be subject to Irish stamp duty which
is a legal obligation of the buyer. This duty is currently
charged at the rate of 1.0% of the higher of the price paid and
the market value of the shares acquired. However, transfers of
book-entry interests in a Depositary Trust Company, which
is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as DTC,
representing New Alkermes ordinary shares should not be
subject to Irish stamp duty. Accordingly, transfers by
shareholders who hold their New Alkermes ordinary shares
beneficially through brokers which in turn hold those shares
through DTC, should not be subject to Irish stamp duty on
transfers to holders who also hold through DTC. This exemption
is available because New Alkermes ordinary shares will be
traded on a recognized stock exchange in the United States.
In relation to any transfer of New Alkermes ordinary shares
that is subject to Irish stamp duty, New Alkermes
articles of association allow New Alkermes, in its absolute
discretion, to create an instrument of transfer and pay (or
procure the payment of) any stamp duty payable by a buyer or
otherwise require an instrument of transfer to be executed to
effect a transfer. In the event of any such payment,
New Alkermes is (on behalf of itself or its affiliates)
entitled to (i) seek reimbursement from the buyer or seller
(at its discretion), (ii) set-off the amount of the stamp
duty against future dividends payable to the buyer or seller (at
its discretion), and (iii) claim a first and permanent lien
against the New Alkermes ordinary shares on which it has
paid stamp duty. New Alkermes lien shall extend to
all dividends paid on those shares.
Dividends
paid by New Alkermes may be subject to Irish dividend
withholding tax.
In certain circumstances, as an Irish tax resident company,
New Alkermes will be required to deduct Irish dividend
withholding tax (currently at the rate of 20%) from dividends
paid to its shareholders. Shareholders that are resident in the
United States, European Union member states (other than Ireland)
or other countries
20
with which Ireland has signed a tax treaty (whether the treaty
has been ratified or not) generally should not be subject to
Irish withholding tax so long as the shareholder has provided
its broker, for onward transmission to New Alkermes
qualifying intermediary (or other designated agent) (in the case
of shares held beneficially), or New Alkermes or its
transfer agent (in the case of shares held directly), with all
the necessary documentation prior to payment of the dividend.
However, some shareholders may be subject to withholding tax,
which could adversely affect the price of New Alkermes
ordinary shares.
As a
result of the business combination, New Alkermes will incur
additional direct and indirect costs.
New Alkermes will incur additional costs and expenses in
connection with and as a result of the business combination.
These costs and expenses include professional fees to comply
with Irish corporate and tax laws and financial reporting
requirements, costs and expenses incurred in connection with
holding a majority of the meetings of the New Alkermes
board of directors and certain executive management meetings in
Ireland, as well as any additional costs New Alkermes may
incur going forward as a result of its new corporate
structure. There can be no assurance that these costs will not
exceed the costs historically borne by Alkermes and those
allocated to EDT in the carve out financials.
Risks
Related to EDT
EDT is
exposed to the risk of intensifying competition.
EDT is aware of other pharmaceutical companies that are
developing competing technologies, which could significantly
damage its current portfolio of technologies. For example, there
is a range of technology approaches to address poorly water
soluble drugs including nanoparticles, cyclodextrins, lipid
based self emulsifying drug delivery systems, dendrimers,
micelles, among others, which could limit the potential success
of EDTs NanoCrystal technology, and its growth
prospects could be materially impaired. In addition, there are
many competing technologies to EDTs OCR technology, some
of which are owned by large pharmaceutical companies with drug
delivery divisions and other smaller drug delivery specific
companies. EDTs business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may be materially adversely affected by
its failure to maintain its competitive position with respect to
its proprietary technologies.
Pharmaceutical technologies and products are subject to rapid
and significant technological change. EDT expects its
competitors to develop new technologies, products and
processes that may be more effective than those EDT develops. As
a result, EDT products and product candidates may become
uncompetitive or obsolete before it recovers expenses incurred
in connection with their development or realizes revenues from
any commercialized product.
The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by intensive
research, development and commercialization efforts and rapid
technological change. The success of EDTs business
strategy depends to a significant extent on its ability to
reformulate existing drugs, and to develop these drugs into
new product candidates on a cost-effective basis. Research
and discoveries by EDTs competitors may render some or all
of EDTs product candidates uncompetitive or obsolete.
Furthermore, unforeseen problems may develop with technologies
or applications EDT uses in its development programs, and EDT
may be unable to address these challenges successfully. This
could result in its inability to develop commercially feasible
products, which could have a material adverse effect on
EDTs business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects. See The Business of EDT
Competition.
Strategic
decisions of collaborators, wholesalers and distributors may
adversely affect EDTs revenues.
EDTs product revenue may be adversely affected, in part,
by the strategic decisions of its collaborators, wholesalers and
distributors. In the event that EDTs collaborators,
wholesalers or distributors decide to decrease sales of a
product by, for example, shifting their sales emphasis to a
different form of the product (not employing EDTs
technology) or to a new product for the same or a similar
indication, EDTs revenues in respect of the relevant
product would decline.
21
For example,
TriCor®
145 tablets are manufactured by Fournier Laboratories using
EDTs NanoCrystal technology. Royalties on sales of
TriCor 145 equaled approximately $54.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2010, being 59.6% of EDTs
royalty revenues and 19.9% of EDTs total revenues in that
year. TriCor 145, a cholesterol lowering product
containing the compound fenofibrate, is currently marketed by
Abbott Laboratories in the United States and Solvay S.A. in
territories outside of the United States. Abbott launched a
new generation fenofibrate product, which does not
incorporate any of EDTs technologies. Abbotts
new product has had and will continue to have a material
adverse effect on EDTs TriCor 145 revenues.
In addition, a significant part of EDTs current business
involves granting licenses for the use of drug delivery
technologies EDT has developed to large pharmaceutical companies
in return for the payment of an ongoing royalty. There is a risk
that large pharmaceutical companies will determine that in-house
development and production of drug delivery technologies would
be more cost efficient and would provide a greater scope for the
development of their own new products. In this event, such
companies may not enter into new licenses with EDT or seek
to terminate their existing license agreements with EDT, which
would have a material adverse effect on EDTs revenues.
EDTs inability to compete with such companies in terms of
scale and resources may have a material adverse effect on its
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
EDT
depends on the success of its existing arrangements with its
collaborators.
There are a number of risks associated with EDTs business
strategy, which depends on third parties for marketing and sale
of products. In many cases, EDT has relatively limited control
or ability to influence the marketing efforts and commercial
diligence of the collaborator on whom EDT relies to sell the
product. As a consequence, EDT is largely dependent on the
actions of these third parties to generate its revenues and if
they are not effective in their efforts, EDTs revenue
streams could be materially adversely affected. EDT has had in
the past challenging relationships with client companies where,
for a variety of reasons that were not related to EDT, little or
no product was sold on the market and EDT had very limited
remedies to address this situation.
Some of EDTs collaborators are small companies that depend
on venture capital funding to progress their product candidates
to later stage development and commercialization. There is a
risk that these companies may not be in a position to attract
sufficient investment to sustain their development efforts
and/or that
they may be taken over by other entities with different
priorities and motivations. In many cases, EDT has little or no
control or input in these circumstances.
Furthermore, EDTs collaborators may fail to fulfill their
responsibilities or may seek to renegotiate or terminate their
relationships with EDT, for example, as a result of
unsatisfactory clinical results. A collaborator may experience
financial or other difficulties unrelated to its arrangement
with EDT, or may merge with or be acquired by another company,
each of which could adversely affect its ability to perform its
obligations under the license agreement with EDT. Similarly, a
collaborator may fail to manage its inventory levels
successfully, which could increase the volatility of its
operating results. Alternatively, EDTs relationship with a
collaborator may be adversely affected, for example, if EDT
develops a proprietary product that competes directly with
products that EDT currently supplies to such collaborator.
Moreover, in most instances, EDTs collaborators may
terminate their relationships with EDT on limited notice and
without penalty or if they reasonably determine that the product
does not justify continued development or commercialization.
If events such as these materialize, there is a risk that
EDTs collaborators or marketing collaborators could
discontinue sales of EDTs products, fail to satisfy their
obligations under their agreements with EDT or seek alternative
or additional suppliers for the same or similar products. If any
of the above factors were to arise, this could have a material
adverse effect on EDTs business, financial condition,
results of operation and prospects.
22
If EDT
is not successful in establishing and maintaining additional
license arrangements, its growth prospects will be materially
harmed.
An element of EDTs business strategy is to establish
license arrangements with third parties to develop particular
products or to accelerate the development of some of its
early-stage product candidates. The process of establishing
new relationships is difficult, time-consuming and involves
significant uncertainty. EDT faces, and will continue to face,
significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. If
EDT is unable to establish and maintain license arrangements on
acceptable terms, EDT may have to delay or discontinue further
development of one or more of its product candidates, seek
regulatory approval or undertake commercialization activities at
its own expense or find alternative sources of funding. This
could have a material adverse effect on EDTs business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Any
difficulties with, or interruptions to, manufacturing could
delay the output of products and harm EDTs relationships
with its collaborators.
EDT conducts its
scale-up and
commercial manufacturing activities at its facilities in
Gainesville, Georgia, in the United States, and Athlone,
Ireland. Due to regulatory and technical requirements, EDT has
limited ability to shift production among its facilities or to
outsource any part of EDTs manufacturing to third parties.
Damage to any of EDTs manufacturing facilities caused by
human error, physical or electronic security breaches, power
loss or other failures or circumstances beyond its control,
including acts of God, fire, explosion, flood, war, insurrection
or civil disorder, acts of, or authorized by, any government,
terrorism, accident, labor trouble or shortage, or inability to
obtain material, equipment or transportation, could interrupt or
delay EDTs manufacturing or other operations.
Any interruption in manufacturing or challenges relating to the
scale-up of
the manufacturing process to commercial quantities, whether due
to EDTs failure to comply with regulatory requirements,
limitations in manufacturing capacity, EDTs own
limitations or arising from factors outside EDTs control,
could result in delays in meeting contractual obligations and
could damage EDTs relationships with EDTs
collaborators including the loss of manufacturing and supply
rights.
EDT is
reliant in certain cases on third parties to manufacture
products.
Where the manufacturing rights to the products in which
EDTs technologies are applied are granted to or retained
by its third party licensee or approved
sub-licensee,
EDT has no control over the manufacturing, supply or
distribution of the product, and, accordingly, EDT is dependent
upon these third parties to carry out those functions. Any
failure on the part of such third parties to perform such
functions, or to do so using commercially reasonable efforts,
may have a material adverse effect on EDTs business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
EDT is
dependent on third parties for the supply of key raw
materials.
EDT is reliant on third parties to manufacture key raw materials
to enable it to develop, manufacture and supply products,
including currently marketed products and products currently in
development.
There is a risk that if any key third parties were to cease
manufacturing or supplying key raw materials, or fail to produce
these on commercially reasonable terms, this could have a
material adverse effect on EDTs business, financial
condition, result of operations and prospects.
EDT is
exposed to credit risk on accounts receivable from EDTs
collaborators.
EDT sells its pharmaceutical products to EDTs
collaborators through contracts that are not secured by
collateral or other security and therefore bears the risk that
its collaborators are unable to pay amounts due to EDT
thereunder. EDT may not be able to limit its potential loss of
revenues if a significant number of collaborators are unable to
pay amounts owed to EDT.
23
EDT
may be unable to obtain, register, maintain or protect its
intellectual property rights.
EDTs ability to compete effectively with other companies
will depend in part on its ability to obtain and maintain patent
and/or
trademark protection for certain of EDTs products, product
candidates, technologies and developing technologies, to
preserve EDTs trade secrets, defend and enforce EDTs
rights against infringement and operate without infringing the
proprietary or intellectual property rights of third parties.
The primary U.S. patent covering the NanoCrystal
technology expired in 2011. The related primary patent in
Europe has been declared invalid. Primary patents covering
NanoCrystal technology in the rest of the world, which is
referred to as the ROW in this proxy statement/prospectus,
expire in some countries in 2012. EDT has additional patents and
patent applications relating to other aspects of EDTs
NanoCrystal technology in the United States and the ROW
that are independent of the primary patent and which will
continue for several years beyond the expiration of this base
patent. EDT may nonetheless face competition from other
pharmaceutical companies
and/or
generic manufacturers as various patents in the NanoCrystal
portfolio expire. This could adversely affect EDTs
ability to exploit the NanoCrystal technology
and/or the
sales of currently marketed products employing the
NanoCrystal technology, which could have a material
adverse effect on EDTs business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects.
No assurance can be given that any patents based on pending
patent applications or any future patent applications will be
issued, that the scope of any patent protection will exclude
competitors or provide EDT with competitive advantages, that any
of the patents that have been or may be issued to EDT will be
held valid if subsequently challenged or that others will not
claim rights in the patents and other proprietary rights held by
EDT.
In addition, the development of new technologies or
pharmaceutical products incorporating EDTs technologies
may take a number of years, and there can be no assurance that
any patents which may be granted in respect of such technologies
or products will not have expired or be due to expire by the
time such products are commercialized. Furthermore, there can be
no assurance that EDTs competitors have not developed or
will not develop similar technologies or products, duplicate any
EDTs technologies or products or design around any of
EDTs existing or future patents.
If EDT
is unable to protect its intellectual property rights, or EDT
infringes on the rights of other parties, then its revenues and
potential revenues may be materially reduced.
Although EDT believes that it makes reasonable efforts to
protect EDTs intellectual property rights and to ensure
that its proprietary technology does not infringe the rights of
other parties, EDT cannot ascertain the existence of all
potentially conflicting claims. Therefore, there is a risk that
third parties may make claims of infringement against EDTs
product or technologies. In addition, third parties may be able
to obtain patents that prevent the sale of EDTs products
or require EDT to obtain a license and pay significant fees or
royalties in order to continue selling EDTs products.
There has been, and EDT expects there will continue to be,
significant litigation in the pharmaceutical industry regarding
patents and other intellectual property rights. Litigation and
other proceedings concerning patents and other intellectual
property rights in which EDT is involved have been and will
continue to be protracted and expensive and could be distracting
to EDTs management. EDTs competitors may sue it or
its collaborators as a means of delaying the introduction of
products. Any litigation, including any interference proceedings
to determine priority of inventions, oppositions to patents or
litigation against EDTs licensors, may be costly and time
consuming and could adversely affect EDT. In addition,
litigation has been and may be instituted to determine the
validity, scope or non-infringement of patent rights claimed by
third parties to be pertinent to the manufacturing, use or sale
of EDTs or their products. The outcome of any such
litigation could adversely affect the validity and scope of
EDTs patents or other intellectual property rights,
hinder, delay or prevent the marketing and sale of EDTs
products and cost EDT substantial sums of money.
24
EDT
may have to enforce its intellectual property rights against
third parties who infringe those rights.
EDT may have to enforce its intellectual property rights against
third parties who infringe its patents and other intellectual
property or challenge patent or trademark applications that
might have an impact on its intellectual property. Such
proceedings are typically protracted with no certainty of
success and are likely to involve significant costs and
management time. EDT is involved in a number of
Paragraph IV litigations (see below), all of which are
costly and time consuming.
If EDTs technologies or products and product candidates
are claimed under other existing patents or are otherwise
claimed to be protected by third party proprietary rights, EDT
may be subject to infringement actions. Since patent
applications are generally not published until 18 months
after filing, EDT also cannot be certain that others did not
first file applications for inventions covered by its pending
patent applications, nor can EDT be certain that it will not
infringe any patents that may be issued to others on such
unpublished applications.
If EDT is required to defend charges of patent infringement or
to protect its own proprietary rights against third parties,
substantial costs and significant management time and effort
could be incurred regardless of whether EDT is successful. Such
proceedings are typically protracted with no certainty of
success. An adverse outcome could subject EDT to significant
liabilities and potential indemnification obligations to third
parties, and force EDT to curtail or cease the use of certain
intellectual property, the development of certain technologies
or product candidates and the sale of certain products. In
addition, the loss of certain intellectual property rights by
EDTs collaborators could have a consequential effect on
its revenues. This could have a material adverse effect on
EDTs business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects.
EDT
and its product collaborators are pursuing a number of
Paragraph IV lawsuits with generic
manufacturers that, if unsuccessful, could result in generic
competitors to EDTs or its collaborators marketed
products and a potential reduction in product
revenue.
EDT and/or
its product collaborators are involved in various sets of patent
infringement litigations (also known as
Paragraph IV litigations in the United States)
in Canada, France and the United States. These actions and
litigation could be costly and time consuming to defend and may
not be successful.
In the United States, putative generics of innovator drug
products (including products in which the innovation comprises a
new drug delivery method for an existing product, such as
the drug delivery market occupied by EDT) may file Abbreviated
New Drug Applications, which are referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as ANDAs, and, in doing so, they are not
required to include preclinical and clinical data to establish
the safety and effectiveness of their drug. Instead, they would
rely on such data provided in the innovator drug New Drug
Application, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as an NDA. However, to benefit from this
less costly abbreviated procedure, the ANDA applicant must
demonstrate that its drug is generic or
bioequivalent to the innovator drug, and, to the
extent that patents protecting the innovator drug are listed in
the Orange Book, the ANDA applicant must write to
the innovator NDA holder and the patent holder (to the extent
that the Orange Book-listed patents are not owned by the
innovator NDA holder) certifying that its product either does
not infringe the innovators and, if applicable, the patent
holders patents
and/or that
the relevant patents are invalid. The innovator and the patent
holder may sue the ANDA applicant within 45 days of
receiving the certification and, if they do so, the Food and
Drug Administration, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the FDA, may not approve the ANDA for
30 months from the date of certification unless, at some
point before the expiry of those 30 months, a court makes a
final decision in the ANDA applicants favor.
EDT is involved in a number of Paragraph IV litigations and
similar suits outside of the United States in respect of six
different products (TriCor (registered trademark of
Fournier Industrie et Sante (S.A.S.)), Focalin
XR®,
Avinza®,
Zanaflex®
(registered trademark of Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.),
Rapamune®
(registered trademark of Wyeth LLC) and Luvox
CR®
(registered trademark of Abbott Products, Inc.) either as
plaintiff or as an interested party (where the suit is being
brought in the name of one of EDTs collaborators). EDT has
recently received a Paragraph IV certification with respect to
Megace®
ES.
25
If EDT is unsuccessful in these and other similar suits, EDT or
its collaborators products may be subject to generic
competition, its manufacturing revenue and royalties could be
materially and adversely affected and generic manufacturers may
be entitled to market generic products that compete with
EDTs or its collaborators marketed products which
may result in a loss of product revenue and could have a
material adverse effect on EDTs business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects.
Risks
Related to the Proposed Transactions
Alkermes
and Elan must obtain required approvals and governmental and
regulatory consents to consummate the business combination,
which, if delayed, not granted or granted with unacceptable
conditions, may jeopardize or delay the consummation of these
transactions, result in additional expenditures of money and
resources and/or reduce the anticipated benefits of the business
combination.
The business combination is subject to customary closing
conditions. These closing conditions include, among others, the
receipt of required approvals of Alkermes shareholders, the
effectiveness of the registration statement and the expiration
or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.
The governmental agencies from which the parties will seek
certain of these approvals have broad discretion in
administering the governing regulations. As a condition to their
approval of the business combination, agencies may impose
requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or
place restrictions on the conduct of New Alkermes
business after the closing. These requirements, limitations,
costs, divestitures or restrictions could jeopardize or delay
the consummation of the business combination or may reduce the
anticipated benefits of the business combination. Further, no
assurance can be given that the required shareholder approval
will be obtained or that the required closing conditions will be
satisfied, and, if all required consents and approvals are
obtained and the closing conditions are satisfied, no assurance
can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of the
approvals. If Alkermes and Elan agree to any material
requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions
in order to obtain any approvals required to consummate the
business combination, these requirements, limitations, costs,
divestitures or restrictions could adversely affect
New Alkermes ability to integrate Alkermes
operations with EDT operations or reduce the anticipated
benefits of the business combination. This could result in a
failure to consummate these transactions or have a material
adverse effect on New Alkermes business and results
of operations.
Failure
to consummate the business combination could negatively impact
the stock price and the future business and financial results of
Alkermes and/or Elan.
If the business combination is not consummated, the ongoing
businesses of Alkermes
and/or Elan
may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the
benefits of having consummated the merger, Alkermes
and/or Elan
will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
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Alkermes may be required to pay to Elan or Elan may be required
to pay to Alkermes a termination fee of $25 million if the
business combination and merger are not consummated under
certain circumstances, as described in the merger agreement and
summarized under the caption The Business Combination
Agreement and Plan of Merger Termination of the
Merger Agreement;
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Alkermes
and/or Elan
will be required to pay certain costs relating to the proposed
business combination, including legal, accounting, filing and
possible other fees and mailing, financial printing and other
expenses in connection with the transactions whether or not the
business combination is consummated; or
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matters relating to the business combination (including
integration planning) may require substantial commitments of
time and resources by Alkermes management and EDT management,
which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities
that may have been beneficial to Elan, EDT, Alkermes or
New Alkermes, as the case may be.
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Alkermes
and/or Elan
also could be subject to litigation related to any failure to
consummate the business combination or merger or related to any
enforcement proceeding commenced against Alkermes
and/or Elan
to perform their respective obligations under the merger
agreement. If the business combination is not
26
consummated, these risks may materialize and may adversely
affect Alkermes
and/or
Elans business, financial results and stock price.
New Alkermes
may fail to realize benefits estimated as a result of the
business combination.
The success of the combination of the businesses of Alkermes and
EDT will depend, in part, on New Alkermes ability to
realize the anticipated synergies, business opportunities and
growth prospects from combining the businesses.
New Alkermes may never realize these anticipated synergies,
business opportunities and growth prospects. Integrating
operations will be complex and will require significant efforts
and expenditures. Employees might leave or be terminated because
of the merger. New Alkermes management might have its
attention diverted while trying to integrate operations and
corporate and administrative infrastructures. Assumptions
underlying estimates of expected cost savings may be inaccurate
and general industry and business conditions might deteriorate.
If any of these factors limit New Alkermes ability to
integrate the operations of Alkermes with those of EDT
successfully or on a timely basis, the expectations of future
results of operations, including certain cost savings and
synergies expected to result from the business combination,
might not be met.
Alkermes
and EDTs business relationships, including customer
relationships, may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty
associated with the business combination.
Parties with which Alkermes and EDT currently do business or may
do business in the future, including customers and suppliers,
may experience uncertainty associated with the business
combination, including with respect to current or future
business relationships with Alkermes, EDT or New Alkermes.
As a result, Alkermes and EDTs business
relationships may be subject to disruptions if customers,
suppliers and others attempt to negotiate changes in existing
business relationships or consider entering into business
relationships with parties other than Alkermes or EDT. For
example, many of EDTs customers and collaborators have
contractual consent rights or termination rights that may be
triggered by a change of control of EDT. In addition, the
contract manufacturing business of New Alkermes could be
impaired if existing or potential customers of Alkermes or EDT
determine not to continue or initiate contract manufacturing
relationships with New Alkermes. These disruptions could
have an adverse effect on the businesses, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects of New Alkermes
following the closing. The adverse effect of such disruptions
could be exacerbated by a delay in the consummation of the
business combination and merger or termination of the merger
agreement.
Loss
of key personnel could lead to loss of customers and a decline
in revenues, adversely affect the progress of pipeline products
or otherwise adversely affect the operations of Alkermes, EDT
and New Alkermes.
Current and prospective employees of Alkermes and EDT might
experience uncertainty about their future roles with
New Alkermes following completion of the business
combination, which might adversely affect Alkermes,
EDTs and New Alkermes ability to retain key
managers and other employees. In particular, the closure of
EDTs King of Prussia facility, which has been a principal
center for EDTs Nanocrystal technology platform,
could adversely affect the development of pipeline products
using such technology. Although EDT believes it has put in place
sufficient plans, including transitioning the roles of employees
at this location, to mitigate this risk, there is no assurance
that the closure will not adversely affect the development of
products using this technology. In addition, competition for
qualified personnel in the biotechnology industry may be very
intense. The success of New Alkermes after the completion
of the business combination will depend, in part, upon its
ability to retain key employees. See The Business
Combination Interests of Certain Persons in the
Transactions. If Alkermes or EDT loses key
personnel or New Alkermes is unable to attract, retain and
motivate qualified individuals or the associated costs to
New Alkermes increase significantly, Alkermes
business and New Alkermes business could be adversely
affected.
27
Alkermes
may waive one or more of the conditions to the merger without
resoliciting shareholder approval.
Alkermes may determine to waive, in whole or in part, one or
more of the conditions to its obligations to complete the
merger, to the extent permitted by applicable laws.
Alkermes board of directors will evaluate the materiality
of any such waiver and its effect on Alkermes shareholders in
light of the facts and circumstances at the time to determine
whether amendment of this proxy statement/prospectus and
resolicitation of proxies is required or warranted. In some
cases, if Alkermes board of directors determines that such
a waiver is warranted but that such waiver or its effect on
Alkermes shareholders is not sufficiently material to warrant
resolicitation of proxies, Alkermes has the discretion to
complete the merger without seeking further shareholder
approval. Any determination whether to waive any condition to
the merger or as to resoliciting shareholder approval or
amending this proxy statement/prospectus as a result of a waiver
will be made by the Alkermes board of directors at the time of
such waiver based on the facts and circumstances as they exist
at that time.
Alkermes
directors and executive officers have interests in the business
combination in addition to those of shareholders.
In considering the recommendations of the Alkermes board of
directors with respect to the merger agreement, you should be
aware that some Alkermes directors and executive officers
have financial and other interests in the proposed transactions
in addition to interests they might have as shareholders. See
The Business Combination Interests of
Certain Persons in the Transactions. In particular,
members of Alkermes board of directors and executive
officers will become directors and executive officers of New
Alkermes. You should consider these interests in connection with
your vote on the related proposal.
The
presence of a significant shareholder may affect the ability of
a third party to acquire control of New Alkermes.
Elan will beneficially own approximately 25% of the outstanding
New Alkermes ordinary shares immediately following the closing.
These shares will be subject to the terms of the
shareholders agreement. See Other Related
Agreements Shareholders Agreement.
The shareholders agreement will generally entitle the
Elan Shareholder to appoint one independent director to the New
Alkermes board of directors so long as Elan continues to hold at
least 10% of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes.
Although this director will not constitute a majority of the
board of directors, he or she may exercise influence over the
decisions of the board.
Having the Elan Shareholder as a significant shareholder of New
Alkermes may have the effect of making it more difficult for a
third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from
seeking to acquire, a majority of the outstanding New Alkermes
ordinary shares in a public takeover offer (whether by means of
a voluntary bid or scheme of arrangement), or control of the New
Alkermes board of directors through a proxy solicitation. In
that regard, Elan and its affiliates will be obligated pursuant
to the shareholders agreement not to tender any New
Alkermes ordinary shares in any tender or exchange offer that
the board of directors recommends that the New Alkermes
shareholders reject.
For at least one year following the closing, the
shareholders agreement will obligate the Elan Shareholder
to vote on all matters in accordance with the recommendation of
the New Alkermes board of directors. Thereafter, the Elan
Shareholder will remain obligated to vote in accordance with the
boards recommendation for so long as Elan beneficially
owns more than 15% of the outstanding voting securities of New
Alkermes or the
30-day
volume weighted average trading price of New Alkermes ordinary
shares is at least $7.595.
Existing
Alkermes shareholders will own a smaller share of New Alkermes
following completion of the merger.
Following completion of the merger, Alkermes shareholders will
own the same number of shares of New Alkermes that they owned in
Alkermes immediately before the closing. Each New Alkermes
ordinary share,
28
however, will represent a smaller ownership percentage of a
significantly larger company. Alkermes shareholders, who
currently own 100% of the outstanding Alkermes common stock,
will, immediately following the merger, own approximately 75% of
the total outstanding New Alkermes ordinary shares, with the
Elan Shareholder owning the remaining approximately 25%.
The
New Alkermes ordinary shares to be received by Alkermes
shareholders in connection with the merger will have different
rights from the shares of Alkermes common stock.
Upon consummation of the merger, Alkermes shareholders will
become New Alkermes shareholders and their rights as
shareholders will be governed by New Alkermes memorandum
and articles of association. The rights associated with Alkermes
common stock are different from the rights associated with New
Alkermes ordinary shares. See Comparison of the Rights
of Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares.
Until
the completion of the business combination or the termination of
the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, Alkermes
and/or Elan are prohibited from entering into certain
transactions that might otherwise be beneficial to Alkermes
and/or Elan or their respective shareholders.
During the period that the merger agreement is in effect, other
than with Elans written consent, Alkermes is prohibited
from, and other than with Alkermes written consent, Elan
is prohibited from making any acquisition that would be
reasonably likely to prevent the merger from occurring prior to
November 5, 2011. During the period the merger agreement is
in effect, except as permitted by certain limited exceptions in
the merger agreement or required by their fiduciary duties and
subject to the other requirements of the merger agreement,
(i) Alkermes may not, among other things, solicit,
participate in any discussion or negotiations, provide
information to any third party or enter into any agreement
providing for the acquisition of Alkermes, (ii) Elan may
not, among other things, solicit, participate in any discussion
or negotiations, provide information to any third party or enter
into any agreement providing for the acquisition of EDT, and
(iii) the Alkermes board of directors may not withdraw or
adversely modify its recommendation of approval by the Alkermes
shareholders of adoption of the merger agreement. The foregoing
prohibitions could have the effect of delaying other strategic
transactions and may, in some cases, make it impossible to
pursue other strategic transactions that are available only for
a limited time.
29
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated
into it by reference contain forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that
involve risks and uncertainties. All statements, trend analyses
and other information contained herein about the markets for the
services and products of New Alkermes, Alkermes and EDT and
trends in revenue, as well as other statements identified by the
use of forward-looking terminology, including
anticipate, believe, plan,
estimate, expect, goal and
intend, or the negative of these terms or other
similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are based on estimates
reflecting the best judgment of the senior management of
Alkermes and EDT. These forward-looking statements involve a
number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those suggested by the
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should
therefore be considered in light of various important factors,
including those set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from estimates or projections contained in the
forward-looking statements include the following:
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the timing of the completion of the merger;
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the failure of the Alkermes shareholders to approve the adoption
of the merger agreement;
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the possibility that the businesses of Alkermes and EDT may
suffer as a result of the uncertainty surrounding the business
combination;
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the failure to obtain and retain expected synergies from the
proposed business combination;
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rates of success in executing, managing and integrating key
acquisitions and transactions, including the proposed business
combination;
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the ability to achieve business plans for the combined company;
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the ability to manage and maintain key collaboration agreements;
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the conditions to the completion of the proposed business
combination may not be satisfied;
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delays in obtaining, or adverse conditions contained in, any
regulatory or third-party approvals in connection with the
proposed transactions;
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the ability to fund debt service obligations through operating
cash flow;
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the ability to obtain additional financing in the future and
react to competitive and technological changes and scientific
developments;
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the ability to comply with restrictive covenants in the combined
companys indebtedness;
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the ability to compete with a range of other providers of
pharmaceutical products and services;
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the effect of technological changes and scientific developments
on the combined companys businesses;
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the functionality or market acceptance of new products that the
combined company may introduce;
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the extent to which the combined companys future earnings
will be sufficient to cover its fixed charges;
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the parties ability to meet expectations regarding the
timing, completion and accounting and tax treatments of the
proposed transactions;
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the pressures from an intensely competitive business environment;
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the failure of New Alkermes to protect its intellectual property
rights;
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limits on New Alkermes rights to indemnification against
liabilities in certain circumstances or its ability to collect
such indemnification;
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New Alkermes efforts and ability to evaluate and license
third-party product candidates and build its pipeline;
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the development, regulatory review and therapeutic and
commercial potential of product candidates and the costs and
expenses related thereto;
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the initiation, timing and results of clinical trials of New
Alkermes products;
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the financial impact of health care reform legislation and
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and valuations;
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the impact of new accounting pronouncements; and
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the risk factors explained in Alkermes most recent Annual
Report on Form
10-K, as
amended and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
June 30, 2011.
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Actual results might differ materially from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements because these
forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and
uncertainties. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus or the date of any document
incorporated by reference. All subsequent written and oral
forward-looking statements concerning the business combination,
the merger or the other matters addressed in this proxy
statement/prospectus and attributable to New Alkermes, Alkermes
or EDT or any person acting on their behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section. Except as required by
applicable law or regulation, none of New Alkermes, Alkermes or
EDT undertakes any obligation to update publicly or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. In light of these
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events
discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus or any document
incorporated by reference might not occur. For more information
regarding the risks and uncertainties of the pharmaceutical
business as well as risks relating to the combination of EDT and
Alkermes, see Risk Factors.
SPECIAL
MEETING OF ALKERMES SHAREHOLDERS
Overview
This proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to Alkermes
shareholders as part of a solicitation of proxies by the
Alkermes board of directors for use at the special meeting of
Alkermes shareholders and at any adjournments or postponements
of such meeting. This proxy statement/prospectus is being
furnished to Alkermes shareholders on or about August
[ ], 2011. In addition, this proxy
statement/prospectus constitutes a prospectus for New Alkermes
in connection with the issuance by New Alkermes of ordinary
shares in connection with the merger. This proxy
statement/prospectus provides Alkermes shareholders with
information they need to be able to vote or instruct their vote
to be cast at the special meeting.
Date,
Time & Place of the Alkermes Special Meeting
Alkermes will hold a special meeting of shareholders on
September 8, 2011 at 10 a.m. Eastern Daylight
Time, at its principal executive offices located at 852 Winter
Street, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Proposals
At the special meeting, Alkermes shareholders will vote upon
proposals to:
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adopt the merger agreement;
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create distributable reserves of New Alkermes; and
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adjourn the special meeting to a later date or dates if
necessary or appropriate, including for the purpose of
permitting further solicitation of proxies.
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Record
Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote
Only holders of Alkermes common stock at the close of business
on August 1, 2011, the record date for the Alkermes special
meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Alkermes special meeting or any adjournments or postponements
thereof. On the record date, there were 97,618,711 shares
of Alkermes common stock outstanding. Each outstanding Alkermes
share is entitled to one vote on each proposal and any other
matter properly coming before the Alkermes special meeting.
Quorum
A quorum of shareholders is necessary to hold a valid special
meeting of Alkermes. The required quorum for the transaction of
business at the Alkermes special meeting consists of the
presence, whether in person or by proxy, of shareholders
entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes which all
shareholders of Alkermes are entitled to cast. Abstentions will
be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is
present. Broker non-votes will not be counted for purposes of
determining whether a quorum is present unless the shares
covered by the broker non-votes are voted on a matter other than
a procedural matter.
Vote
Required
Proposal
to Adopt the Merger Agreement
Alkermes shareholders are considering and voting on a proposal
to adopt the merger agreement. You should carefully read this
proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed
information concerning the business combination. In particular,
you are directed to the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
The adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of
Alkermes common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the
merger agreement proposal, assuming a quorum is present. As a
result, abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will
have no effect on the merger agreement proposal.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement.
Proposal
to Create Distributable Reserves of New Alkermes
Alkermes shareholders are considering and voting on a proposal
to create distributable reserves of New Alkermes. You should
carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety
for more detailed information concerning the creation of
distributable reserves. See Creation of Distributable
Reserves of New Alkermes.
Approval of the proposal to create distributable reserves
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by
the holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present. As a result,
abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will have no
effect on the distributable reserves proposal. Approval of this
proposal is not a condition to the completion of the business
combination and whether or not this proposal is approved will
have no impact on the completion of the business combination.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR the creation of distributable reserves of New
Alkermes.
Proposal
to Adjourn the Special Meeting
Alkermes shareholders may be asked to vote on a proposal to
adjourn the special meeting if necessary or appropriate,
including for the purpose of permitting further solicitation of
proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
32
The approval of the proposal to permit the proxies to adjourn
the special meeting, including for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies, requires the affirmative vote of a majority
of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Alkermes common
stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting
and entitled to vote on the adjournment proposal, regardless of
whether a quorum is present. As a result, abstentions, failures
to vote and broker non-votes will have no effect on the
adjournment proposal.
The board of directors of Alkermes recommends that you vote
FOR any adjournment of the special meeting to a
later date or dates if necessary or appropriate, including for
the purpose of permitting further solicitation of proxies.
Stock
Ownership and Voting by Alkermes Officers and
Directors
As of the record date, the Alkermes directors and executive
officers had the right to vote approximately
1,882,108 shares of Alkermes common stock, representing
approximately 1.93% of the Alkermes common stock then
outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. It is expected
that the Alkermes directors and executive officers who are
shareholders of Alkermes will vote FOR the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to
create distributable reserves of New Alkermes, and
FOR the proposal to adjourn the special meeting if
necessary or appropriate, including for the purpose of
permitting further solicitation of proxies, although none of
them has entered into any agreement requiring them to do so.
Voting
Your Shares
Alkermes shareholders may vote in person at the special meeting
or by proxy. Alkermes recommends that you submit your proxy even
if you plan to attend the special meeting. If you vote by proxy,
you may change your vote, among other ways, if you attend and
vote at the special meeting.
If you own stock in your own name, you are considered, with
respect to those shares, the shareholder of record.
If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a
bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner
of shares held in street name.
If you are a shareholder of record you may use the enclosed
proxy card(s) to tell the persons named as proxies how to vote
your shares. If you properly complete, sign and date your proxy
card(s), your shares will be voted in accordance with your
instructions. The named proxies will vote all shares at the
meeting for which proxies have been properly submitted and not
revoked. If you sign and return your proxy card(s) but do not
mark your card(s) to tell the proxies how to vote, your shares
will be voted FOR the proposals to adopt the merger
agreement, to create distributable reserves of New Alkermes and
to adjourn the special meeting.
Alkermes shareholders may also vote over the Internet at
www.envisionreports.com/alks or by telephone at
1-800-652-8683.
Voting instructions are printed on the proxy card or voting
information form you received. Either method of submitting a
proxy will enable your shares to be represented and voted at the
special meeting.
Voting
Shares Held in Street Name
If your shares are held in an account through a broker, bank or
other nominee, you must instruct the broker, bank or other
nominee how to vote you shares by following the instructions
that the broker, bank or other nominee provides you along with
this proxy statement/prospectus. If you do not provide voting
instructions to your broker, your shares will not be voted on
any proposal on which your broker does not have discretionary
authority to vote. This is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus and in general as a broker non-vote. In
these cases, the broker, bank or other nominee will not be able
to vote your shares on those matters for which specific
authorization is required; if the broker, bank or other nominee
votes on a matter other than a procedural matter, your shares
will be treated as present at the special meeting for purposes
of determining the presence of a quorum. Brokers do not have
discretionary authority to vote on the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement.
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Revoking
Your Proxy
If you are a shareholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at
any time before it is voted at the special meeting by:
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delivering a written revocation letter to the Secretary of
Alkermes;
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submitting your voting instructions again by telephone or over
the Internet;
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signing and returning by mail a proxy card with a later date so
that it is received prior to the special meeting; or
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attending the special meeting and voting by ballot in person.
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Attendance at the special meeting will not, in and of itself,
revoke a proxy.
If your shares are held in street name by a bank,
broker or other nominee, you should follow the instructions of
your bank, broker or other nominee regarding the revocation of
proxies.
Costs of
Solicitation
Alkermes will bear the cost of soliciting proxies from its
shareholders, except that Alkermes and Elan will share the cost
of printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus.
Alkermes will solicit proxies by mail. In addition, the
directors, officers and employees of Alkermes may solicit
proxies from its shareholders by telephone, electronic
communication, or in person, but will not receive any additional
compensation for their services. Alkermes will make arrangements
with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees, and
fiduciaries for forwarding proxy solicitation material to the
beneficial owners of Alkermes common stock held of record by
those persons and will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in forwarding such proxy solicitation
materials.
Alkermes has engaged a professional proxy solicitation firm,
MacKenzie Partners, Inc., to assist in soliciting proxies for a
fee of $12,500. In addition, Alkermes will reimburse MacKenzie
Partners, Inc. for its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses.
Alkermes
shareholders should not send in their stock certificates with
their proxy cards.
As described on page 76 of this proxy statement/prospectus,
Alkermes shareholders will be sent materials for exchanging
shares of Alkermes common stock shortly after the completion of
the merger.
Other
Business
Alkermes is not aware of any other business to be acted upon at
the special meeting. If, however, other matters are properly
brought before the special meeting, your proxies will have
discretion to vote or act on those matters according to their
best judgment and they intend to vote the shares as the Alkermes
board of directors may recommend.
Assistance
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have
questions regarding Alkermes special meeting, please
contact MacKenzie Partners, Inc. Banks and brokers call collect:
(212) 929-5500;
all others call toll free:
(800) 322-2885.
34
THE
BUSINESS COMBINATION
The
Reorganization of EDT
EDT operates as a business unit of Elan with its principal
assets held by various Elan legal entities predominantly located
in Ireland.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, and in accordance
with the merger agreement, Elan, certain of its subsidiaries and
New Alkermes will carry out a reorganization that carves out the
assets and legal entities that comprise the EDT business and
repositions them under New Alkermes. The reorganization will
consist of a series of asset transfers, share transfers and
other inter-company transfers following which the EDT business
will be contained in its own corporate structure under New
Alkermes, which, prior to the effective time of the merger, will
be an indirect subsidiary of Elan.
The reorganization will result in (i) the Elan Shareholder
beneficially owning 31,900,007 New Alkermes ordinary shares and
the Euro Share Capital, which will constitute all of the
then-issued share capital of New Alkermes and (ii) New
Alkermes owning, indirectly, the equity interests in the
companies that carry out the EDT business, and (with certain
identified exceptions and additions), owning all of the right,
title and interest to the EDT business.
The
Merger
Following the reorganization, Merger Sub, which will be an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes, will merge
with and into Alkermes, with Alkermes as the surviving
corporation and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of New
Alkermes. At the effective time, (i) each share of Alkermes
common stock then issued and outstanding and all associated
rights will be canceled and automatically converted into and
become the right to receive one ordinary share of New Alkermes;
(ii) all currently issued and outstanding options to
purchase Alkermes common stock granted under any stock option
plan will be converted into options to purchase, on
substantially the same terms and conditions, the same number of
New Alkermes ordinary shares at the same exercise price; and
(iii) all currently issued and outstanding awards of
Alkermes common stock will be converted into awards of the same
number of New Alkermes ordinary shares on substantially the same
terms and conditions. As a result, upon consummation of the
merger and the issuance of the New Alkermes ordinary shares in
exchange for the canceled shares of Alkermes common stock, the
former shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75% of
New Alkermes and the Elan Shareholder will beneficially own the
remaining approximately 25% of New Alkermes, subject to the
terms of the shareholders agreement.
Background
of the Transactions
On November 23, 2010, Michael Baldock, a partner of Ondra
Partners, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Ondra, an independent financial adviser
engaged by Elan, met with Richard Pops, Chief Executive Officer
of Alkermes, and Michael Landine, Senior Vice President of
Corporate Development at Alkermes, to discuss a possible
combination of Alkermes and EDT.
In a telephone call on November 24, 2010, Mr. Pops
discussed with Kelly Martin, Chief Executive Officer of Elan,
the possibility of a combination of Alkermes and EDT.
On November 29, 2010, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops outlining immediate next steps, including the
execution of a confidentiality agreement between Elan and
Alkermes and the need to discuss a possible combination of
Alkermes and EDT with the chairman of Elans board of
directors.
On December 3, 2010, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops noting that Elans board of directors
approved Elans entry into discussions with Alkermes
regarding a possible business combination.
Following approval by Elans board of directors, Alkermes
and Elan entered into a confidentiality agreement relating to
discussions of a possible business combination on
December 6, 2010.
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From December 6, 2010, through the execution of the merger
agreement, Alkermes, Elan and their respective representatives,
including their financial, tax and legal advisers, conducted due
diligence investigations of each others business. Such due
diligence activities included in-person meetings, telephone
conference calls, and review of materials made available in hard
copy or electronic copy, and focused on various aspects of the
businesses, including, but not limited to, intellectual
property, pipeline and commercial products, delivery
technologies, finance and tax.
On December 13, 2010, Mr. Martin and Mr. Baldock
met with Mr. Pops, James Frates, Chief Financial Officer of
Alkermes, Mr. Landine, Blair Jackson, Vice President of
Business Development at Alkermes, and Kathryn Biberstein, Senior
Vice President and General Counsel of Alkermes, to discuss a
possible business combination of Alkermes and EDT.
On December 23, 2010, Mr. Frates, Mr. Jackson,
Mr. Landine, Iain Brown, Vice President of Finance at
Alkermes, and Claire Vasios, Vice President of Intellectual
Property at Alkermes, participated in a conference call with
members of EDTs management and advisers, during which
Alkermes and EDT each delivered a presentation detailing its
business, including a discussion of clinical programs and
commercial products, and intellectual property matters related
to such programs and products.
On January 4, 2011, Mr. Baldock and Mr. Pops met
to discuss further a possible combination of Alkermes and EDT.
On January 5, 2011, Mr. Landine, Mr. Jackson,
Mr. Frates, Ms. Vasios, Ms. Biberstein,
Mr. Brown, Gordon Pugh, Chief Operating Officer of
Alkermes, and Cathy Gebhard, Chief Licensing and Intellectual
Property Counsel at Alkermes, met with Shane Cooke, then the CFO
of Elan and head of EDT, Peter Thornton, Senior Vice President
of Corporate Development and Business Operations at EDT, Karen
Kim, a consultant to Elan, Harm Hemsing, Director of Finance and
Investor Relations at EDT, Sharon Hamm, Senior Vice President of
Technical Operations at EDT, Gary Liversidge, Chief Technical
Officer at EDT, James Botkin, Senior Vice President of
Operations at EDT, Tom Riordan, Vice President and Legal Counsel
at EDT, and Mr. Baldock. During this meeting,
representatives of Alkermes and EDT each delivered a
presentation providing an overview of its business.
From January through May 2011, Alkermes worked with its
financial and tax advisers and, on occasion, met with EDT and
its financial and tax advisers, to perform various financial
planning activities related to a possible business combination,
including financial modeling activities, tax planning, valuation
work and financing matters.
On January 8, 2011, Mr. Cooke sent an email to
Mr. Pops outlining the rationale for, and potential
advantages of, a possible combination of Alkermes and EDT.
On January 20 and 21, 2011, Mr. Frates, Mr. Landine,
Mr. Jackson, Mr. Pugh, and Mr. Brown met with
members of EDTs management and accounting and tax advisers
and Mr. Baldock in Dublin, Ireland to discuss the
businesses of Alkermes and EDT, including their respective
financial projections and legal structures related to a possible
business combination. Ms. Biberstein and Ms. Gebhard
participated by telephone.
On January 24, 2011, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops noting the inclusion of the possible business
combination as an agenda item at the upcoming meeting of
Elans board of directors and requesting that there occur a
discussion and agreement on the price to be paid by Alkermes to
Elan for a possible combination of Alkermes and EDT.
In a telephone call on January 25, 2011, Mr. Pops and
Mr. Cooke discussed the potential benefits posed by a
possible combination of Alkermes and EDT.
In a telephone call with Mr. Pops on January 26, 2011
and an email to Mr. Pops on February 2, 2011,
Mr. Martin communicated that, at the previous meeting of
the Elan board of directors, he had received the full support of
Elans board of directors to lay out the framework under
which Elan would be prepared to move forward with the
negotiation of a possible combination of EDT and Alkermes.
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Mr. Pops held a dinner with Mr. Martin and
Mr. Baldock on February 9, 2011, during which they
discussed in detail aspects of a possible combination and
Mr. Martin proposed to Mr. Pops a potential price and
pricing structure.
On February 10, 2011, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops reiterating their discussion on February 9,
2011.
On February 14, 2011, Mr. Pops sent an email to
Mr. Martin noting that there was continued discussion among
the Alkermes board of directors as to the rationale for and
potential risks and benefits of a possible combination. In his
email, Mr. Pops also noted that Alkermes was still moving
ahead with transaction-related and due diligence activities that
Mr. Pops wished to complete before engaging in any
pricing-related discussions.
Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin met for breakfast on
February 16, 2011, during which Mr. Martin and
Mr. Pops discussed a possible business combination.
Mr. Pops did not engage in pricing negotiations.
From February 16 to 23, 2011, Alkermes entered into discussions
with three valuation firms to provide valuation services with
respect to Alkermes clinical and commercial programs and
EDT in connection with the possible business combination.
During this period, Mr. Pops sent an email to the Alkermes
board of directors on February 17, 2011, discussing a
possible business combination. As part of this communication,
Mr. Pops provided the Alkermes board of directors with
written materials describing EDT and an explanation of the
rationale for, and risks of, such a business combination. On
February 17 and 18, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and
another global financial services company met with
Mr. Pops, Mr. Landine, Mr. Frates,
Mr. Jackson, Ms. Biberstein, Mr. Pugh and
Mr. Brown to discuss a possible business combination and
the financial services each could provide in connection
therewith. On February 19, 2011, Alkermes retained Morgan
Stanley to provide certain financial services to Alkermes in
connection with a possible business combination.
On February 24 and 25, 2011, members of Alkermes senior
management, representatives of Morgan Stanley and
PricewaterhouseCoopers, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as PwC, Alkermes accounting and tax
adviser, met with members of EDT management, Mr. Baldock
and EDT accounting and tax advisers, to discuss the terms and
structure of a possible business combination.
On February 28, 2011, the Alkermes board of directors held
a telephonic meeting to discuss a possible business combination
with EDT. Representatives of Alkermes senior management
attended. Mr. Pops, referencing the information sent to the
Alkermes board of directors on February 17, 2011, indicated
that Alkermes had been evaluating a potential transaction with
EDT. Mr. Pops summarized in detail the business of EDT,
including its intellectual property estate, physical assets,
commercial and clinical products, and current and projected
financial performance. Mr. Pops outlined the cash and
equity consideration that Alkermes would utilize to finance a
possible business combination, including the use of bank debt.
Substantial discussion regarding a possible business combination
followed, including discussion regarding the pro forma
financials of the combined entities, the financing of a possible
business combination, the diligence process for a possible
business combination, the impact of acquiring certain royalty
streams and the relocation of Alkermes headquarters to Ireland.
The Alkermes board of directors then authorized the formation
of, and established, an ad hoc committee of the Alkermes board
of directors, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Transaction Committee, to assist
Alkermes senior management and the Alkermes board of directors
in considering a possible business combination with EDT, which
committee consisted of Robert Breyer, Paul Mitchell and David
Anstice.
Following the Alkermes board of directors meeting,
Mr. Pops emailed Mr. Martin on March 1, 2011 to
communicate that Alkermes would continue to proceed with
transaction-related activities, working through the deal
structure and legal and tax issues and preparing for price
negotiations. Mr. Pops noted further that, after it
received a valuation analysis from Morgan Stanley, Alkermes
would advance a proposed transaction structure to Elan for
consideration.
37
On March 2, 2011, Mr. Frates, Mr. Landine,
Mr. Brown and Mr. Jackson participated in a conference
call with members of EDT and Elan management, and
Mr. Baldock, to discuss the credit financial model of a
possible combined business following a possible transaction.
On March 4, 2011, Mr. Pops, Mr. Landine,
Mr. Frates, Mr. Brown and Mr. Jackson
participated in a conference call with Morgan Stanley to discuss
the valuation models and other financial aspects of a possible
business combination.
Also on March 4, 2011, Mr. Pops communicated to
Mr. Martin via email that Alkermes would be prepared to
speak with Elan about pricing and pricing structure within the
week. Mr. Martin asked that such information be
communicated to Elans financial advisers, Ondra and
Citibank Global Markets Inc., which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Citi, Elans financial advisers.
On March 7, 2011, Mr. Pops held a call with the
Transaction Committee to update them as to the progress of the
negotiations on a possible business combination and discuss the
open issues. Also participating in the call were members of
Alkermes senior management.
Following the call with the Transaction Committee, Mr. Pops
spoke with Mr. Martin on March 8, 2011 by telephone
and communicated an offer for EDT in the amount of
$500 million in cash and 30 million New Alkermes
ordinary shares. Mr. Martin noted that he would convey the
offer to Elans board of directors.
In an email to Mr. Pops on March 9, 2011,
Mr. Martin communicated that he had spoken with the
chairman of the Elan board of directors about Alkermes
proposed pricing and price structure and that Mr. Martin
should be able to provide clarity about the process over the
next few days.
In a telephone call on March 11, 2011, Mr. Pops
requested that Alkermes be provided with exclusivity in its
negotiations with Elan regarding a possible business combination
with EDT.
In an email exchange on March 12, 2011, Mr. Martin
communicated that he had a meeting with the chairman of
Elans board of directors and reviewed with him the
discussion of exclusivity. Mr. Martin next planned to
review such discussion with members of the ad hoc
sub-committee
of Elans board of directors. Mr. Pops intimated that,
unless and until exclusivity was provided, Alkermes would not
proceed with further activities related to a possible business
combination.
On March 15, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin spoke
by telephone. They discussed some of the key open issues related
to a possible combination, including total consideration, board
governance, executive management, rights and restrictions of
Elan as a shareholder of the combined business, and a timeline
for a possible business combination.
Also on March 15, 2011, as a
follow-up to
their telephone conversation, Mr. Martin sent Mr. Pops
an email outlining five transaction components to be satisfied
before the
sub-committee
of Elans board of directors would recommend approval of
the Alkermes exclusivity proposal to the full board of
directors. These components related to the total consideration
to be paid by Alkermes, including the receipt by Elan of equity
consideration equal to 31,900,000 ordinary shares of New
Alkermes (approximately 25% of New Alkermes), the number of
board seats Elan would have in a combined business, the possible
role, if any, of Mr. Cooke in a combined business, the
ability of Elan to monetize its equity stake in the combined
business, and the timeline of a possible business combination.
In advance of Alkermes next scheduled board of directors
meeting, Mr. Pops sent an email to the Alkermes board of
directors on March 15, 2011, describing Alkermes
analysis of a possible business combination to date, including
the financial and operational synergies such a combination could
produce and the risks posed by a possible business combination.
On March 18, 2011, Alkermes engaged Duff &
Phelps, LLC, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Duff & Phelps, to provide
valuation services with respect to certain Alkermes
clinical and commercial programs and EDT in connection with a
possible business combination.
From March 18, 2011 through the signing of the definitive
merger agreement, representatives of Alkermes, EDT, and their
respective financial, tax and legal advisers provided
Duff & Phelps information, by
38
telephone, email, and in person, to enable it to generate a
valuation of EDT and certain Alkermes clinical and
commercial programs. The valuation work with respect to EDT will
continue through the completion of the business combination.
On March 21, 2011, Mr. Pops, Mr. Frates,
Mr. Jackson, Mr. Landine and Ms. Biberstein met
with members of the Transaction Committee. During this meeting,
Mr. Pops provided an update as to the status of the
business combination negotiations and discussed the open issues.
Also on March 21, 2011, during a meeting with the full
Alkermes board of directors, members of Alkermes senior
management delivered presentations describing in detail the
business of EDT, financial matters relating to a possible
business combination (including potential financing structures,
individual and combined business valuation models and other
considerations), and potential benefits and risks of a possible
business combination, with substantial discussion among those
present occurring thereafter.
On March 22, 2011, as part of Alkermes regularly
scheduled board of directors meeting at Alkermes
headquarters in Waltham, Massachusetts, representatives of
Morgan Stanley presented to the Alkermes board of directors a
preliminary valuation analysis of EDT, Alkermes and the pro
forma combined business, potential financing structures, and
other financial deal terms and the open issues related to a
possible business combination. Members of Alkermes management
were in attendance during such presentation and participated in
the discussion that followed. A representative of Cleary
Gottlieb, legal counsel to Alkermes in connection with the
possible business combination, then presented an overview of the
Alkermes board of directors obligations in making a
determination regarding the review and approval of a possible
business combination and discussed various legal issues related
to a possible business combination. The Alkermes board of
directors, along with members of Alkermes senior management,
discussed in further detail a possible business combination. In
the executive session that followed, board members further
discussed certain aspects of a possible business combination,
including financial terms, the potential role of Mr. Cooke,
the addition of new board members, rights related to the sale of
Elans equity stake in a combined business, and timing of a
possible business combination.
Following the Alkermes board of directors meeting, Mr. Pops
and Mr. Martin spoke by telephone on March 23, 2011,
during which they discussed the five transaction components set
forth during their telephone discussion and email communication
on March 15, 2011.
Also on March 23, 2011, as a
follow-up to
their telephone conversation, Mr. Pops sent Mr. Martin
an email summarizing Alkermes position with regard to
total consideration, number of board seats for Elan in a
combined business, the potential role of Mr. Cooke in a
combined business, and timing of a possible business
combination. In addition, Mr. Pops outlined terms that
would allow Elan to monetize its equity stake in a combined
business based on certain holding periods and the share price of
the combined business.
On March 24, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Cooke met to
discuss EDT and the organization and strategic direction of the
combined business, as well as to explore a potential role for
Mr. Cooke in the combined business.
In email communication between Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin
on March 24 and 25, 2011, Mr. Martin discussed agreement on
the five transaction components as a pre-condition to raising
the issue of exclusivity with Elans board of directors.
Mr. Pops requested that Elan confirm that it was willing to
agree to exclusivity in its negotiations with Alkermes related
to a possible business combination notwithstanding agreement on
the five transaction components.
From March 23 to 25, 2011, Alkermes commenced discussions with
each of MSSF, HSBC, and Citi, about different financing
structures for a possible business combination.
On March 25, 2011, Mr. Pops sent an email to the
Transaction Committee discussing progress made in discussions
with Mr. Martin and Elan about those open issues discussed
during the previous meeting of the Alkermes board of directors,
including total consideration, governance of the combined
business, and the rights and restrictions of Elan as a
shareholder in a combined business.
39
On March 27, 2011, Mr. Pops sent an email to
Mr. Martin outlining Alkermes position related to the
main outstanding issues total consideration,
including certain conditions to be met by Elan related to the
status of EDTs balance sheet and the costs of an EDT
facility as a precondition to Alkermes agreement to
provide Elan with equity consideration equal to 31,900,000
ordinary shares of New Alkermes, board governance, and the
ability of Elan to monetize its equity stake in a combined
business and requesting that Elan confirm its
willingness to negotiate exclusively with Alkermes as a
precondition to Alkermes continuing to engage its internal
and external legal counsels and financial and tax advisers in
working towards finalization of a transaction.
During the first week in April 2011, each of MSSF, HSBC and Citi
conducted its respective due diligence investigation on Alkermes
in connection with potential financing related to a possible
business combination.
On April 1, 2011, in a series of emails from
Mr. Martin to Mr. Pops, Mr. Martin noted the
occurrence of an Elan board subcommittee call and the desire of
Elan to formulate a new monetization framework for its equity
ownership in a combined business. Mr. Martin also stated
that Alkermes agreement on this issue would influence the
Elan board of directors receptivity to agreeing to
negotiate exclusively with Alkermes.
On April 2, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin had a
discussion, by email and telephone, and agreed upon general
terms that would govern Elans ability to monetize its
equity stake in a combined business, including
lock-up
periods and registration rights.
On April 5, 2011, Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates
conducted a conference call with Nigel Clerkin, Senior Vice
President, Finance and Group Controller at Elan, and
Ms. Kim to discuss and resolve the open issues related to a
possible business combination.
On April 6, 2011, Mr. Pops held a call with the
Transaction Committee to update them as to the progress of
negotiations relating to a possible business combination and
discuss the open issues. Also participating in the call were
members of Alkermes senior management.
Also on April 6, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Cooke
spoke by telephone about EDT, and the organizational structure
of, and potential role of Mr. Cooke in, the combined
business following a possible transaction.
From April 6, 2011 through April 24, 2011, MSSF, HSBC
and Citi presented their respective financing offerings and
options to Alkermes. After numerous discussions with each of
MSSF, HSBC and Citi during this time and into the first week of
May, Alkermes agreed to terms with, and secured financing
commitments from, MSSF and HSBC for up to $450 million in
term loan financing. In April 2011 and prior to Alkermes
selecting MSSF and HSBC to provide the financing, Citi withdrew
from being considered as a potential source for, or participant
in, the financing.
On April 12, 2011, Alkermes and Elan contractually agreed
to exclusivity for a specified period of time in the negotiation
of a possible business combination.
On April 13, 2011, the initial draft of the
shareholders agreement was distributed by Cleary Gottlieb
to Elan.
Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates conducted a conference call
with Mr. Clerkin and Ms. Kim on April 13, 2011 to
discuss and resolve the open issues related to a possible
business combination.
Mr. Pops held a lunch with Mr. Cooke on April 13,
2011, during which they discussed the organization and strategic
direction of a combined business as well as the potential role
of Mr. Cooke in a combined business.
On April 19, 2011, Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates
conducted a conference call with Mr. Clerkin and
Ms. Kim to discuss and resolve the open issues related to a
possible business combination.
Also on April 19, 2011, Mr. Pops sent an email to the
Transaction Committee updating them on the status of the merger
agreement and shareholders agreement, and outlining an
expected timeline of the related negotiations.
40
From April 19 through April 21, 2011, members of
Alkermes finance, information technology and business
development functions traveled to EDT headquarters in Ireland to
conduct
on-site due
diligence investigation and meet with EDT management.
On April 20, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Landine
traveled to Ireland to meet with EDT and Elan management and
visit the EDT facilities. On April 20, 2011, Mr. Pops,
Mr. Landine, and Mr. Frates met for dinner with
Mr. Martin, Mr. Thornton, Ms. Kim,
Mr. Cooke, Mr. Clerkin and John B. Moriarty, Jr.,
General Counsel of Elan.
On April 21, 2011, Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates met
with Mr. Clerkin and Ms. Kim in Ireland to discuss the
open issues related to a possible business combination.
Also on April 21, 2011, the initial draft of the merger
agreement was distributed by Cleary Gottlieb to Elan.
From the end of April through the execution of the definitive
merger agreement on May 9, 2011, there were regular
interactions and negotiations among internal and external
counsels of Elan and Alkermes, and their respective financial
and tax advisers, relating to the terms and conditions of a
possible business combination.
On April 22, 2011, Mr. Pops held a call with the
Transaction Committee to update them as to the progress of the
negotiations relating to a proposed business combination and
discuss the open issues. Also participating in the call were
members of Alkermes senior management.
Also on April 22, 2011, Ms. Biberstein,
Mr. Landine and Mr. Frates conducted a conference call
with Mr. Clerkin and Ms. Kim to discuss and resolve
the open issues related to a possible business combination.
On April 23, 2011, Cleary Gottlieb conducted a telephone
call with Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, which is
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as Cahill,
U.S. external legal counsel to Elan, A&L Goodbody,
Irish external legal counsel to Elan and referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as A&L Goodbody, and internal
Elan counsel to discuss and resolve the open issues related to
the drafts of the merger agreement and shareholders
agreement.
On April 26, 2011, Mr. Landine, Mr. Frates,
Ms. Biberstein, and Ms. Gebhard met with
representatives of Morgan Stanley to discuss the status of a
possible business combination.
Also on April 26, 2011, Mr. Landine,
Ms. Biberstein, Ms. Gebhard and Mr. Frates met
with Mr. Clerkin and Ms. Kim, Mr. Moriarty and
John Donahue, Senior Vice President, Legal-Corporate at Elan, to
discuss and resolve the open issues related to a possible
business combination.
On April 27, 2011, Ms. Biberstein, Mr. Frates,
Mr. Landine, Mr. Jackson, Ms. Gebhard and
representatives of Cleary Gottlieb and Arthur Cox, Irish
external legal counsel to Alkermes, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as Arthur Cox, met with members of
EDT and Elan management and representatives of Cahill and
A&L Goodbody, to negotiate the terms of the merger
agreement and the shareholders agreement.
Also on April 27, 2011, Mr. Pops met with
Mr. Cooke to discuss the organizational structure of, and
potential role of Mr. Cooke in, the combined business
following a possible transaction.
On May 2, 2011, Mr. Pops held a call with the
Transaction Committee to update them as to the progress of the
negotiations on a possible business combination, to discuss the
open issues, and, along with Mr. Frates, to walk through a
presentation prepared by Morgan Stanley and provided to the
Transaction Committee in advance, which summarized the various
financing options and their implications to Alkermes. Also
participating in the call were members of Alkermes senior
management.
On May 3, 2011, Mr. Martin sent an email to
Mr. Pops in which he emphasized the importance of
Elans ability to monetize its equity ownership in the
combined business following a possible transaction and noted
that Alkermes then current proposal was inadequate in this
regard.
41
On May 5, 2011, representatives of Alkermes management,
Cleary Gottlieb and Arthur Cox conducted a conference call with
representatives of Elan and EDT management, Cahill and A&L
Goodbody to address and resolve the open issues related to the
draft merger agreement.
On May 6, 2011, Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin spoke by
telephone to resolve the open issues relating to the draft
shareholders agreement.
On May 6, 2011, as a
follow-up to
their telephone conversation, Mr. Pops and Mr. Martin
sent a series of emails in which they outlined, and eventually
resolved, the remaining open issues related to the draft
shareholders agreement, including voting rights and
monetization provisions.
Also on May 6, 2011, representatives of Alkermes
management, Cleary Gottlieb and Arthur Cox conducted a
conference call with representatives of Elan and EDT management,
Cahill and A&L Goodbody to resolve the remaining open
issues related to the drafts of merger agreement and
shareholders agreement.
On May 7, 2011, the Alkermes board of directors convened a
special meeting at Alkermes headquarters in Waltham,
Massachusetts, to consider the proposed business combination.
Present at the meeting were representatives of Alkermes
senior management, representatives of Morgan Stanley and a
representative of Cleary Gottlieb. Prior to the meeting, the
members of the Alkermes board of directors had been provided
with a summary of the merger agreement and shareholders
agreement and copies of the most recent drafts thereof,
preliminary tax memoranda from Alkermes legal and tax
advisers, and a memoranda detailing the duties of directors in
considering the business combination, as prepared by Cleary
Gottlieb. Mr. Pops provided an overview of the status of
the proposed business combination and the remaining open
negotiation points. A representative of Cleary Gottlieb then
provided a summary of the salient points of the merger agreement
and the shareholders agreement, discussed the
directors fiduciary duties in considering the proposed
business combination under applicable law, and presented
generally the form of resolutions the board of directors of
Alkermes would be required to adopt to approve the proposed
business combination. Following substantial discussion of these
and other matters, Morgan Stanley presented to the Alkermes
board of directors their preliminary analysis of the fairness of
the price to be paid by Alkermes for EDT. The Morgan Stanley
representatives provided an overview of the key transaction
terms, a review, based on management forecasts and assumptions,
of key operating assumptions for EDT, financial forecasts for
EDT, and potential transaction synergies, a valuation of EDT
using various methodologies, the pro forma business and
financial profile of the combined business, and an intrinsic
value analysis of the combined business. Substantial discussion
followed and copies of the Morgan Stanley materials were
provided electronically to those members of the Alkermes board
of directors participating by conference telephone. Morgan
Stanley and Mr. Frates then summarized the financing terms
related to the debt Alkermes would incur in order to finance the
proposed business combination. Morgan Stanley distributed
materials summarizing the financing terms to the members of the
Alkermes board of directors. Discussion followed regarding the
cost of the debt and potential debt covenants. Copies of the
Morgan Stanley materials related to the debt financing were
provided electronically to those members of the Alkermes board
of directors participating by conference telephone.
Mr. Pops and the members of Alkermes board of directors
then discussed the potential timing for the execution of the
merger agreement and the announcement of the proposed business
combination.
On May 8, 2011, the Alkermes board of directors convened
another special meeting by conference telephone to review and
consider the proposed business combination. Present at the
meeting were representatives of senior management,
representatives of Morgan Stanley and a representative of Cleary
Gottlieb. At the meeting Mr. Pops indicated that the
proposed business combination was ready to be brought before the
Alkermes board of directors for approval, on substantially the
same terms presented to the Alkermes board of directors during
the prior days board meeting. Cleary Gottlieb discussed
the resolutions required to be adopted by the Alkermes board of
directors to approve the proposed business combination and also
indicated that the merger agreement and commitment letter would
be executed after midnight but before market open and would
therefore be dated May 9, 2011. Morgan Stanley then
reviewed the materials provided to the Alkermes board of
directors at the prior days meeting, discussed with the
Alkermes board of directors its financial analysis of the
proposed business combination, and delivered its oral opinion to
the Alkermes board of directors, which opinion was confirmed in
writing to the effect that on May 8, 2011 and based upon
42
and subject to the various assumptions, considerations,
qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion
(see The Business Combination
Opinion of Alkermes Financial
Adviser) the consideration to be paid by Alkermes
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point
of view to Alkermes (Morgan Stanleys opinion is attached
as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus). The
Alkermes board of directors generally discussed the materials
provided to them regarding the proposed business combination by
Alkermes management and Alkermes advisers and indicated
that those materials were thorough, complete and allowed them to
undertake a sound decision-making process regarding the proposed
business combination. The members of the Alkermes board of
directors present at the meeting then approved the merger
agreement, the form of the shareholders agreement and the
business combination, and the commitment letter and related
documents. The Alkermes board members present at the meeting
determined that the merger agreement, the form of
shareholders agreement and the business combination are
advisable and in the best interests of Alkermes and its
shareholders and authorized the appropriate officers of Alkermes
to finalize, execute and deliver the merger agreement, the
commitment letter, the fee letter and the ancillary agreements.
On May 9, 2011, the Elan board of directors convened a
special meeting and determined that the business combination and
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are in the
best interests of Elan and approved the merger agreement and its
execution for and on behalf of Elan.
In the morning of May 9, 2011, all agreements were
finalized and the merger agreement was executed by and among
Elan, New Alkermes, Elan Science Four Limited, EDT Pharma
Holdings Limited, EDT US Holdco Inc., Antler Acquisition
Corp., and Alkermes, the commitment letter and fee letter were
executed by and among Alkermes, MSS and HSBC and other relevant
documents were executed between Alkermes and Elan. Prior to the
opening of trading on NASDAQ, Alkermes and Elan issued a joint
press release announcing the business combination.
Alkermes
Reasons for the Business Combination and Recommendation of
Alkermes Board of Directors
The Alkermes board of directors has determined that the terms of
the merger agreement are in the best interests of Alkermes and
its shareholders. The Alkermes board of directors consulted with
its management as well as its legal counsel and financial
advisers in reaching its decision to approve, adopt and declare
advisable the merger agreement and the business combination
(including the merger and the reorganization) and recommends to
the Alkermes shareholders that they vote FOR
adoption of the merger agreement.
In reaching its conclusion to approve the merger agreement and
the business combination, the Alkermes board of directors
reviewed a significant amount of information and considered a
number of factors in its deliberations and concluded that the
business combination is likely to result in significant
strategic and financial benefits to New Alkermes, which would
accrue to Alkermes shareholders, as shareholders of New
Alkermes, and in particular believes that:
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combining Alkermes and EDT will create a larger, faster growing
biopharmaceutical company that is immediately and sustainably
profitable on a cash earnings basis with growing revenues in
excess of $450 million and growing margins of adjusted
EBITDA;
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New Alkermes will have a diversified portfolio of products
including five key products with long patent lives:
Ampyra, Vivitrol, Bydureon, Risperdal
Consta and Invega Sustenna;
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New Alkermes will be a leader in the development of medicines
for the treatment of central nervous system diseases with an
established track record of successful innovation. It will have
a powerful combination of commercial stage products and new
pipeline candidates developed in collaboration with major
pharmaceutical companies and for its own account;
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New Alkermes will have deep scientific, development and
manufacturing capabilities which will provide competitive
advantages in the creation of innovative biopharmaceutical
products for itself and its partners;
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New Alkermes will have the scale, diversification and technical
and manufacturing capabilities to accelerate the ongoing
business transition from a provider of drug delivery
technologies and services to a developer of proprietary
innovative pharmaceutical products; and
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New Alkermes will have enhanced financial resources to invest in
its proprietary drug candidates, pursue additional growth
opportunities and reduce its cost of capital.
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These beliefs are based in part on the following factors that
the Alkermes board of directors considered:
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the anticipated market capitalization, strong balance sheet,
free cash flow, liquidity and capital structure of New Alkermes;
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the significant value represented by the expected increased cash
flow and earnings improvement of New Alkermes;
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that Alkermes and EDTs intellectual property
portfolios, product lines and geographic scopes are generally
complementary, and do not present areas of significant overlap,
and that in particular, New Alkermes will receive royalties from
two important long-acting injectable antipsychotic drugs,
Risperdal Consta and Invega Sustenna;
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that New Alkermes will have manufacturing facilities with unique
and complementary capabilities to manufacture complex drug
formulations in Athlone, Ireland, Gainesville, Georgia and
Wilmington, Ohio;
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that, subject to certain limited exceptions, Elan is prohibited
from soliciting, participating in any discussion or
negotiations, providing information to any third party or
entering into any agreement providing for the acquisition of New
Alkermes;
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the limited number and nature of the conditions to Elans
obligation to complete the business combination;
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that Elan must pay Alkermes a termination fee of
$25 million if the merger agreement is terminated under
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, as described in
the section entitled The Business Combination Agreement
and Plan of Merger Termination Fee;
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the fact that any New Alkermes ordinary shares issued to the
Alkermes shareholders as a result of the merger will be
registered on
Form S-4
and will be unrestricted for the Alkermes shareholders;
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the fact that the business combination is subject to the
adoption of the merger agreement by the Alkermes shareholders;
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the likelihood that the business combination will be completed
on a timely basis;
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its knowledge of the Alkermes business, operations, financial
condition, earnings, strategy and future prospects;
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its knowledge of the EDT business, operations, financial
condition, earnings, strategy and future prospects and the
results of Alkermes due diligence review of EDT;
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the financial statements of EDT;
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the likelihood that Alkermes would be able to obtain the
necessary financing given the financing commitments from the
commitment parties;
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the current and prospective competitive climate in the industry
in which Alkermes and EDT operate, including the potential for
further consolidation;
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the tax benefits to New Alkermes as an Irish tax resident and
incorporated corporation, the benefits of which would accrue to
Alkermes shareholders, as shareholders of New Alkermes;
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the presentation and the financial analyses of Morgan Stanley
and its opinion that, as of May 8, 2011, and based upon the
various assumptions, considerations, qualifications and
limitations set forth in its
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written opinion, the consideration to be paid by Alkermes
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point
of view to Alkermes, in each case as more fully described in the
section entitled The Business Combination
Opinion of Alkermes Financial Adviser;
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its consideration with its legal and financial advisers of
alternatives to the business combination, the ability, and
extent to which it might be able, to increase the value of
Alkermes for its shareholders through these alternatives and the
timing and likelihood of effecting any alternative;
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the current and prospective economic environment and increasing
competitive burdens and constraints facing Alkermes;
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Elans agreement to limit its competitive activities for
three years after the completion of the business
combination; and
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the terms of the shareholders agreement to be entered into
in connection with the business combination, including the
standstill,
lock-up and
voting provisions as described in the section entitled
Other Related Agreements Shareholders
Agreement.
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The Alkermes board of directors weighed these factors against a
number of uncertainties, risks and potentially negative factors
relevant to the business combination, including the following:
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the combination of the businesses currently conducted by
Alkermes and EDT will create numerous risks and uncertainties
which could adversely affect New Alkermes operating
results;
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uncertainties associated with New Alkermes may cause the
combined business to lose significant business partners,
including pharmaceutical companies who are in discussions with
EDT to provide contract manufacturing services;
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the existing and potential challenges by generic companies to
the intellectual property rights covering certain of EDTs
products;
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the risk that New Alkermes may lose key personnel, which could
lead to loss of partners and a decline in revenues, or otherwise
adversely affect the operations of the combined business;
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the risk of not being able to realize all of the anticipated
cost savings and operational synergies between Alkermes and EDT
and the risk that other anticipated benefits to New Alkermes
might not be realized;
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the risk that regulatory agencies may not approve the merger or
may impose terms and conditions on their approvals that
adversely affect the business and financial results of New
Alkermes (see The Business Combination
Regulatory Approvals Required);
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the risk that the business combination might not be consummated
in a timely manner or at all;
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failure to complete the business combination could cause
Alkermes to incur significant fees and expenses and could lead
to negative perceptions among investors, potential investors and
customers;
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the business combination is expected to be taxable to the
Alkermes shareholders;
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New Alkermes does not expect to pay dividends in the immediate
future, and Alkermes shareholders must rely on increases in the
trading prices of the New Alkermes ordinary shares for returns
on their investment;
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Elans ability to compete with New Alkermes without
restriction three years after the effective time of the merger;
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New Alkermes may have potential conflicts of interest with Elan
relating to their ongoing relationship;
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subject to the terms of the shareholders agreement, Elan
will have rights reflecting its approximately 25% interest in
New Alkermes. As a result, the ability of Alkermes shareholders
to influence the outcome of matters requiring shareholder
approval could be limited if the voting provisions of the
shareholders agreement lapse after the completion of the
business combination;
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the fact that the merger agreement prohibits Alkermes from
taking a number of actions relating to the conduct of its
business prior to the completion of the business combination
without the prior consent of Elan;
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the fact that certain provisions of the merger agreement,
although reciprocal, may have the effect of discouraging
alternative acquisition transactions involving Alkermes,
including: (1) the restrictions on Alkermes ability
to solicit proposals for alternative transactions; and
(2) the requirement that Alkermes pay a termination fee of
$25 million to Elan in certain circumstances following the
termination of the merger agreement;
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the increased leverage of New Alkermes, which will result in
interest payments and could negatively affect the combined
business credit ratings, limit access to credit markets or
make such access more expensive and reduce operational and
strategic flexibility; and
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the risks of the type and nature described under the sections
entitled Risk Factors and Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
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The Alkermes board of directors concluded that the
uncertainties, risks and potentially negative factors relevant
to the business combination were outweighed by the potential
benefits that it expected Alkermes and the Alkermes shareholders
would achieve as a result of the business combination.
This discussion of the information and factors considered by the
Alkermes board of directors includes the principal positive and
negative factors considered by the Alkermes board of directors,
but is not intended to be exhaustive and may not include all of
the factors considered by the Alkermes board of directors. In
view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the business combination,
and the complexity of these matters, the Alkermes board of
directors did not find it useful and did not attempt to quantify
or assign any relative or specific weights to the various
factors that it considered in reaching its determination to
approve the business combination and to make its recommendations
to the Alkermes shareholders. Rather, the Alkermes board of
directors viewed its decisions as being based on the totality of
the information presented to it and the factors it considered.
In addition, individual members of the Alkermes board of
directors may have given differing weights to different factors.
Opinion
of Alkermes Financial Adviser
On February 18, 2011, Alkermes engaged Morgan Stanley to
provide it with financial advisory services and a financial
opinion in connection with a possible combination with EDT.
Alkermes selected Morgan Stanley to act as its financial adviser
based on Morgan Stanleys qualifications, expertise and
reputation and its knowledge of the business and affairs of
Alkermes. At the meeting of the Alkermes board of directors on
May 8, 2011, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion,
subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of May 8, 2011,
and based upon and subject to the various assumptions,
considerations, qualifications and limitations set forth in the
written opinion, the consideration to be paid by Alkermes
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point
of view to Alkermes.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
as of May 8, 2011, and referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the opinion, is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B. The opinion sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review
undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. Alkermes
encourages you to read the entire opinion carefully and in its
entirety.
Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to the Alkermes
board of directors and addresses only the fairness from a
financial point of view to Alkermes of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement, as of the
date of the opinion. It does not address any other aspects of
the transactions, or in any manner address the prices at which
the New Alkermes ordinary shares will trade at any time,
including following consummation of the business combination,
and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of
Alkermes common stock as to how to vote at any
shareholders meeting held in connection with the business
combination or whether to take any other
46
action with respect to the business combination. The summary
of the opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of EDT and Alkermes,
respectively;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning EDT and Alkermes,
respectively;
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reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
management of each of Alkermes and Elan concerning EDT and
certain financial projections prepared by the management of
Alkermes concerning Alkermes;
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reviewed information relating to certain strategic, financial,
tax and operational benefits anticipated from the business
combination, prepared by the managements of Alkermes and Elan;
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of EDT, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial, tax and operational
benefits anticipated from the business combination, with the
management of Elan;
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Alkermes, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial, tax and operational
benefits anticipated from the business combination, with the
management of Alkermes;
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reviewed the pro forma impact of the business combination on
Alkermes earnings, cash flow, consolidated capitalization
and financial ratios;
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Alkermes
common stock;
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compared the financial performance of EDT and Alkermes with that
of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable to EDT and
Alkermes, respectively;
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Elan and Alkermes and their financial and
legal advisers;
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reviewed the merger agreement, the draft commitment letter from
certain lenders to Alkermes substantially in the form of the
draft dated May 7, 2011, the shareholders agreement
and certain related documents; and
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performed such other analyses and considered such other factors
as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate.
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Morgan Stanley assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information
that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made
available to Morgan Stanley by Alkermes and Elan, and formed a
substantial basis for its opinion. With respect to the financial
projections, including information relating to certain
strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from
the business combination, Morgan Stanley assumed that they have
been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the respective managements
of Alkermes and Elan of the future financial performance of EDT
and of the management of Alkermes of the future financial
performance of Alkermes. In addition, Morgan Stanley assumed
that the business combination, including the merger, will be
consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger
agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or
conditions, including, without limitation, that Alkermes will
obtain financing in accordance with the terms set forth in the
commitment letter. Morgan Stanley relied upon, without
independent verification, the assessment by the management of
Alkermes of: (i) the strategic, financial, tax and other
benefits expected to result from the business combination;
(ii) the timing and risks associated with the integration
of EDT with Alkermes; (iii) the ability to retain key
employees of EDT and Alkermes, respectively and (iv) the
validity of, and risks associated with, EDTs and
Alkermes existing and future technologies, intellectual
property, products, services and business models.
47
Morgan Stanley assumed that in connection with the receipt of
all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals
and consents required for the proposed transactions, no delays,
limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that
would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated
benefits expected to be derived from the business combination.
Morgan Stanley noted that it is not a legal, tax or regulatory
adviser. Morgan Stanley is a financial adviser only and relied
upon, without independent verification, the assessment of
Alkermes and its legal, tax or regulatory advisers with respect
to legal, tax or regulatory matters. Morgan Stanley did not make
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of EDT or Alkermes, nor was Morgan Stanley furnished
with any such valuations or appraisals. Morgan Stanleys
opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and
other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to Morgan Stanley as of, May 8, 2011. Events
occurring after May 8, 2011 may affect Morgan
Stanleys opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it,
and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm its opinion.
The following is a brief summary of the material analyses
performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its oral opinion
and the preparation of its written opinion letter dated
May 8, 2011. Some of these summaries of financial analyses
include information presented in tabular format. In order to
fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley,
the tables must be read together with the text of each summary.
The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Various analyses presented below were based
on the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per
share as of May 6, 2011, the last full trading day prior to
the meeting of the Alkermes board of directors to consider and
approve, adopt and authorize the merger agreement.
Equity Research Analysts Estimates of
Value. Morgan Stanley reviewed and analyzed
values of EDT prepared and published by equity research analysts
from April 12, 2011 and prior to April 21, 2011. These
values reflected each analysts estimate of value of EDT.
The range of analysts estimates for EDT was
$700 million to $1,150 million.
Morgan Stanley noted that the value of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement as of
May 8, 2011 was approximately $960 million, based on
the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per share
as of May 6, 2011.
The value estimates published by equity research analysts are
subject to uncertainties, including the future financial
performance of EDT and future financial market conditions.
Public Trading Comparables Analysis. Morgan
Stanley performed a public trading comparables analysis, which
attempts to provide an implied standalone trading value of a
company by comparing it to similar companies that are publicly
traded. Morgan Stanley compared certain financial information of
EDT with comparable publicly available consensus equity research
estimates for companies that share similar business
characteristics, such as those that operate in the
pharmaceutical or drug delivery businesses or those that have
similar scale and operating characteristics, which are referred
to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the Comparable
Companies. The Comparable Companies included the following:
Novo Nordisk A/S
Shire plc
UCB S.A.
Ipsen S.A.
Alkermes
Nektar Therapeutics
Acino Holding AG
Patheon Inc.
LifeCycle Pharma A/S
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd
United Therapeutics Corporation
Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
48
For purposes of this comparative analysis, Morgan Stanley
analyzed for each of these Comparable Companies the multiple of
aggregate value to estimated earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as EBITDA, for calendar year 2011 (in
each case, based on publicly available consensus estimates).
Based on the analysis of the relevant metrics for each of the
Comparable Companies, Morgan Stanley selected representative
ranges of financial multiples and applied these ranges of
multiples to the relevant financial statistic for EDT. For the
estimated EBITDA for calendar year 2011, Morgan Stanley utilized
a set of estimates for EDT developed by the management of
Alkermes, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Alkermes Management Case, and a set
of estimates for EDT prepared by Elans management, which
is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the Elan
Management Case.
Morgan Stanley calculated the estimated implied value of EDT as
of May 7, 2011 as follows:
Calendar
Year Financial Statistic: Comparable Company
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Multiple Range
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Implied Value
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Alkermes Management Case:
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Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 EBITDA
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5.0x 10.0x
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$470 million $940 million
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Elan Management Case:
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Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 EBITDA
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5.0x 10.0x
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$575 million $1,145 million
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Morgan Stanley also selected representative ranges of financial
multiples and applied these ranges to the relevant financial
statistics set forth in the Alkermes Management Case or the Elan
Management Case, as applicable, adjusted to reflect the estimate
of the value of the possible synergies achievable as a result of
the business combination using synergy estimates prepared by
Alkermes management. For the estimated EBITDA for calendar year
2011, Morgan Stanley utilized a set of estimates based on the
Alkermes Management Case and a set of estimates based on the
Elan Management Case, and added the net present value of
synergies as estimated by Alkermes management to each of these.
Morgan Stanley calculated the estimated implied value of EDT
plus synergies as of May 7, 2011 as follows:
Calendar
Year Financial Statistic: Comparable Company
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Multiple Range
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Implied Value
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Alkermes Management Case with Synergies:
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Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 EBITDA
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5.0x 10.0x
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$710 million $1,180 million
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Elan Management Case with Synergies:
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Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 EBITDA
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5.0x 10.0x
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$775 million $1,350 million
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Morgan Stanley noted that the value of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement as of
May 8, 2011 was approximately $960 million, based on
the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per share
as of May 6, 2011.
No company utilized in the public trading comparables analysis
is identical to EDT. In evaluating comparable companies, Morgan
Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry
performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of EDT, such as the impact of competition on EDT and the
industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any
adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects
of EDT or the industry or in the financial markets in general.
Mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or
median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using peer group
data.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Morgan Stanley
calculated a range of values for EDT based on a discounted cash
flow analysis to value EDT as a standalone entity as well as an
entity incorporating synergies. Morgan Stanley utilized
projections from the Alkermes Management Case, an Alkermes
Management Case
49
incorporating certain upside projections for the EDT product
Ampyra, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Ampyra Upside, and described
under Certain Unaudited Financial Projections
below, and the Elan Management Case. Morgan Stanley
calculated the net present value of free cash flows for EDT for
calendar years 2011 through 2027. These values were discounted
to present values as of March 31, 2011 at discount rates
ranging from 8.75% to 10.25% to reflect a range of the estimated
cost of capital for EDT. In addition, Morgan Stanley used these
projections as adjusted to reflect estimated synergies as
described above. The cost of capital was estimated using the
Capital Asset Pricing Model.
The following table summarizes Morgan Stanleys analysis:
Implied
Present Value of EDT
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Case
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Implied Value
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Alkermes Management Case
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$
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885 million
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$
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930 million
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Alkermes Management Case with Ampyra Upside
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$
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975 million
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$
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1,065 million
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Elan Management Case
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$
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1,070 million
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$
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1,155 million
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Alkermes Management Case including Synergies
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$
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1,085 million
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$
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1,180 million
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Alkermes Management Case with Ampyra Upside including
Synergies
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$
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1,205 million
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$
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1,310 million
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Elan Management Case including Synergies
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$
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1,265 million
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$
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1,365 million
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Morgan Stanley noted that the value of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement as of
May 8, 2011 was approximately $960 million, based on
the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per share
as of May 6, 2011.
Leveraged Buyout Analysis. Morgan Stanley
performed an illustrative leveraged buyout analysis to estimate
the theoretical prices at which a financial sponsor might effect
a leveraged buyout of EDT. For purposes of this analysis, Morgan
Stanley assumed a transaction date of March 31, 2011.
Morgan Stanley utilized projections from the Alkermes Management
Case in performing its analysis and analyzed two different
scenarios. The Exit Scenario assumed the removal of certain
unallocated research and development costs, as well as an exit
by the financial sponsor on March 31, 2016 with the
valuation of EDT realized by the financial sponsor in such
subsequent exit transaction based on a 5.0x to 7.0x aggregate
value to next-twelve months EBITDA multiple and estimated total
debt and cash for EDT as of March 31, 2016. The Harvest
Scenario assumed the removal of all unallocated research and
development costs and assumed that the financial sponsor
collected excess cash flows through March 31, 2021. In both
the Exit Scenario and the Harvest Scenario, maximum debt was
assumed to be $400 million. The implied acquisition price
paid by the financial sponsor was based on a hypothetical target
range of internal rates of return for the financial sponsor
between March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2016 of 17.0% to
22.0%.
The following table summarizes Morgan Stanleys analysis:
Implied
Present Value of EDT
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Scenario
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Implied Value
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Exit Scenario
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$700 million $900 million
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Harvest Scenario
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$500 million $700 million
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Morgan Stanley noted that the value of the consideration to be
paid by Alkermes pursuant to the merger agreement as of
May 8, 2011 was approximately $960 million, based on
the closing price of Alkermes common stock of $14.47 per share
as of May 6, 2011.
Illustrative New Alkermes Intrinsic Value
Analysis. Morgan Stanley performed an
illustrative intrinsic value analysis of New Alkermes to assess
the potential impact on value to Alkermes shareholders. For this
analysis, Morgan Stanley used the Alkermes Management Case for
the projections for EDT. Morgan Stanley noted that the market
value of Alkermes on May 6, 2011 was approximately
$1,456 million. Morgan Stanley also noted that calculation
of the intrinsic value based on relative ownership of New
Alkermes ordinary shares
50
following the business combination ($1,456 million less 24%
of standalone Alkermes, plus 76% of standalone EDT prior to
synergies, plus 76% of net operating synergies less 76% of the
cash consideration to be paid to Elan) resulted in a value for
New Alkermes of $1,584 million, a 9% increase from the
standalone value of Alkermes. Additionally, Morgan Stanley also
noted that assuming the Ampyra Upside resulted in a value
of $1,680 million, a 15% increase from the standalone value
of Alkermes.
In connection with the review of the business combination by the
Alkermes board of directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety
of financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering
its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex
process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis
or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan
Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole
and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or
factor it considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any
portion of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a
whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying
its analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have
given various analyses and factors more or less weight than
other analyses and factors, and may have deemed various
assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions. As a
result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular
analysis described above should not be taken to be Morgan
Stanleys view of the actual value of EDT. In performing
its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters. Many of these assumptions are
beyond the control of Alkermes or New Alkermes. Any estimates
contained in Morgan Stanleys analyses are not necessarily
indicative of future results or actual values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by
such estimates.
Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as
part of its analysis of the fairness from a financial point of
view of the consideration to be paid by Alkermes pursuant to the
merger agreement and in connection with the delivery of its
opinion, dated May 8, 2011, to the Alkermes board of
directors. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals.
The consideration was determined through arms-length
negotiations between Alkermes and Elan and was approved by the
Alkermes board of directors. Morgan Stanley provided advice to
Alkermes during these negotiations. Morgan Stanley did not,
however, recommend any specific consideration to Alkermes or
that any specific consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the business combination.
Morgan Stanleys opinion and its presentation to the
Alkermes board of directors was one of many factors taken into
consideration by the Alkermes board of directors in deciding to
approve, adopt and authorize the merger agreement. Consequently,
the Morgan Stanley analyses as described above should not be
viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Alkermes board of
directors with respect to the consideration, or of whether the
Alkermes board of directors would have been willing to agree to
different consideration.
Alkermes retained Morgan Stanley based upon Morgan
Stanleys qualifications, experience and expertise and its
knowledge of the business affairs of Alkermes. Morgan Stanley is
an internationally recognized investment banking and advisory
firm. Morgan Stanley, as part of its investment banking and
financial advisory business, is continuously engaged in the
valuation of businesses and securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive
biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for corporate,
estate and other purposes. Morgan Stanley also is engaged in
securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities,
foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime
brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing
and financial advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates,
directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal
basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions,
finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and
effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of
its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of
Alkermes, New Alkermes, Elan, or any other company, or any
currency or commodity, that may be involved in the business
combination, or any related derivative instrument.
Under the terms of its engagement letter, Morgan Stanley
provided Alkermes financial advisory services and a financial
opinion in connection with the business combination, and
Alkermes has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a fee for its services
of between $8.5 million and $11 million, $250,000 of
which was payable upon engagement of Morgan Stanley,
$2 million of which became payable upon execution of the
merger agreement
51
and the remainder of which is contingent upon the closing of the
business combination. In addition, MSSF, an affiliate of Morgan
Stanley, is providing to Alkermes a portion of the financing
required in connection with the business combination, for which
such affiliate will receive fees from Alkermes of approximately
$8.0 million in the aggregate. Morgan Stanley or one or
more of its affiliates may also provide financing services to
Elan for purposes that are unrelated to the business
combination, including restructuring or refinancing Elans
existing debt, in one or more transactions to be executed
separately from, and without receipt of internal strategic
information from Elan regarding, the business combination.
Alkermes has also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for its
expenses, including fees of outside counsel and other
professional advisers, incurred in connection with its services.
In addition, Alkermes has agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and
its affiliates, their respective directors, officers, agents and
employees and each person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or
any of its affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses,
including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws,
relating to or arising out of Morgan Stanleys engagement.
In the two years prior to the date of its opinion, Morgan
Stanley has provided financial advisory and financing services
to Alkermes and Elan and has received fees in connection with
certain of such services. Morgan Stanley may also seek to
provide such services to New Alkermes, Alkermes and Elan in the
future and expects to receive fees for the rendering of these
services. Morgan Stanleys opinion was approved by a
committee of Morgan Stanleys investment banking and other
professionals in accordance with Morgan Stanleys customary
practice.
Certain
Unaudited Financial Projections
Alkermes and Elan do not, as a matter of course, publicly
disclose extended projections of future revenues, earnings or
other financial performance, particularly of EDT. New Alkermes
has included in this proxy statement/prospectus certain
financial projections for EDT that the managements of Alkermes
and Elan prepared in connection with the business combination.
The projections are included in this proxy statement/prospectus
only because such projections were provided to Morgan Stanley,
the financial adviser to Alkermes.
These financial projections were not prepared with a view toward
public disclosure or compliance with published guidelines of the
SEC or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
for preparation and presentation of prospective financial
information, the International Financial Reporting Standards
promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board,
which are referred to as IFRS in this proxy
statement/prospectus, or U.S. GAAP. Neither PwC,
Alkermes independent registered public accounting firm nor
KPMG, Elan and EDTs independent registered public
accounting firm, have examined or compiled nor performed any
procedures on any of the financial projections, expressed any
conclusion or provided any form of assurance with respect to the
financial projections and, accordingly, assume no responsibility
for them. The reports of the independent registered public
accounting firms of Alkermes and EDT, included elsewhere in this
proxy statement/prospectus, relate to the historical financial
information of Alkermes and EDT, respectively. They do not
extend to the financial projections and should not be read to do
so. The inclusion of this information in this proxy
statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication
that any of New Alkermes, Alkermes, Elan or any other recipient
of this information considered, or now considers, it to be
necessarily predictive of future results of EDT. New Alkermes,
Alkermes and Elan do not intend to update or otherwise revise
the financial projections to correct any errors existing in such
projections when made, to reflect circumstances existing after
the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events
even in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying
the financial projections are shown to be in error.
The inclusion of the financial projections in this proxy
statement/prospectus shall not be deemed an admission or
representation by New Alkermes, Alkermes or Elan that such
information is material. As discussed below, the projections
were prepared, using many assumptions, for the purpose of
facilitating an evaluation of the financial performance of EDT,
and due to the inherent uncertainty in these assumptions, the
financial projections should not be considered necessarily to
have significance outside of this limited and specific context.
The financial projections, a condensed subset of which are set
forth below, are based on, among other things, certain
assumptions. See Risk Factors Risks Related
to EDT. In order to facilitate the use of the
52
financial projections for purposes of evaluating EDT, Alkermes
and Elan used independent assumptions to prepare the financial
projections, which have not been updated to take into account
any circumstances or events occurring after the date the
financial projections were prepared and do not necessarily
reflect the current expectation of management of Alkermes or
Elan and should not be read as such. The inclusion of the
projections should not be regarded as an indication that New
Alkermes, Alkermes or Elan considered or now consider them to be
a reliable prediction of future results of EDT and you should
not rely on them as such.
Although presented with numerical specificity, financial
projections of this type are based on numerous estimates and
assumptions that are subject to factors, such as technological
progress, operating efficiencies, industry performance, general
business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions,
and the other factors listed in this proxy statement/prospectus
under the section entitled Risk Factors,
which are difficult to predict and most of which are beyond
the control of New Alkermes, Alkermes and Elan. These or other
factors may cause the financial projections or the underlying
assumptions and estimates to be inaccurate. Since the financial
projections cover multiple years, such information by its nature
becomes less reliable with each successive year. The financial
projections also do not take into account any circumstances or
events occurring after the date they were prepared, and do not
give effect to the business combination, including the merger.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the financial
projections will be realized, and actual results may vary
materially from those reflected in the projections. You should
read the section entitled Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements for additional
information regarding the risks inherent in forward-looking
information such as the financial projections.
Certain of the financial projections set forth herein, including
EBITDA, may be considered
non-U.S. GAAP
financial measures. Morgan Stanley understands that Alkermes and
Elan believe this information could be useful in evaluating, on
a prospective basis, EDTs potential operating performance
and cash flow.
Non-U.S. GAAP
financial measures should not be considered in isolation from,
or as a substitute for, financial information presented in
compliance with U.S. GAAP, and
non-U.S. GAAP
financial measures as used by Alkermes and Elan may not be
comparable to similarly titled amounts used by other companies.
Elan
Management Case for EDT
In the course of discussions relating to the proposed business
combination, Elan developed the Elan Management Case, financial
projections for EDT for the years ending December 31, 2011,
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. In developing these financial
projections, Elan used consensus analyst estimates of
product-by-product
revenues. The Elan Management Case was prepared by Elan and was
furnished to and used by Alkermes and the Alkermes board of
directors in connection with its evaluation of the strategic
rationale for the business combination. The Elan Management Case
was also furnished to Morgan Stanley in connection with the
preparation of its opinion as described in the section entitled
The Business Combination Opinion of
Alkermes Financial Adviser.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
2012E
|
|
2013E
|
|
2014E
|
|
2015E
|
|
2016E
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$
|
277.8
|
|
|
$
|
286.8
|
|
|
$
|
340.2
|
|
|
$
|
380.1
|
|
|
$
|
438.4
|
|
|
$
|
511.4
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
|
191.3
|
|
|
|
202.1
|
|
|
|
242.7
|
|
|
|
279.9
|
|
|
|
317.6
|
|
|
|
385.4
|
|
OPEX
|
|
|
(76.7
|
)
|
|
|
(78.8
|
)
|
|
|
(79.1
|
)
|
|
|
(79.5
|
)
|
|
|
(79.9
|
)
|
|
|
(80.4
|
)
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
114.6
|
|
|
|
123.4
|
|
|
|
163.5
|
|
|
|
200.4
|
|
|
|
237.7
|
|
|
|
305.0
|
|
Operating Profit
|
|
|
87.4
|
|
|
|
97.3
|
|
|
|
137.4
|
|
|
|
174.2
|
|
|
|
211.4
|
|
|
|
278.7
|
|
Alkermes
Management Case for EDT
In the course of its due diligence, Alkermes developed the
Alkermes Management Case, with financial projections for EDT for
the years ending December 31, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
and 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. In developing these
financial projections, Alkermes management used a combination of
consensus analyst estimates, Elan management estimates and the
good faith judgment of Alkermes management
53
to estimate, on a
product-by-product
basis, future revenues for the EDT products which were then
totaled to derive a projected aggregate revenue for EDT. In its
base case, Alkermes management assumed no revenues outside the
United States for Ampyra. Alkermes management then
separately added as estimate of future
non-U.S. revenues
for Ampyra, which served as the Ampyra
Upside Case. The Alkermes Management Case was prepared
to assist the Alkermes board of directors in its evaluation of
the strategic rationale for the business combination and was
furnished to and used by Morgan Stanley in connection with the
preparation of its opinion as described in the section entitled
The Business Combination Opinion of
Alkermes Financial Adviser.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
2012E
|
|
2013E
|
|
2014E
|
|
2015E
|
|
2016E
|
|
2017E
|
|
2018E
|
|
2019E
|
|
2020E
|
|
2021E
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$
|
250.2
|
|
|
$
|
255.7
|
|
|
$
|
285.1
|
|
|
$
|
326.6
|
|
|
$
|
372.6
|
|
|
$
|
411.8
|
|
|
$
|
428.2
|
|
|
$
|
472.6
|
|
|
$
|
412.8
|
|
|
$
|
410.7
|
|
|
$
|
431.0
|
|
Cost of Sales
|
|
|
85.5
|
|
|
|
86.9
|
|
|
|
93.1
|
|
|
|
100.9
|
|
|
|
114.1
|
|
|
|
107.1
|
|
|
|
110.6
|
|
|
|
121.4
|
|
|
|
103.6
|
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
|
97.6
|
|
R&D
|
|
|
44.8
|
|
|
|
47.1
|
|
|
|
48.4
|
|
|
|
48.9
|
|
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
|
51.9
|
|
|
|
54.5
|
|
|
|
57.2
|
|
|
|
60.0
|
|
|
|
63.0
|
|
|
|
66.2
|
|
SG&A
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
24.3
|
|
Corp Expenses
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
94.2
|
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
|
119.8
|
|
|
|
152.7
|
|
|
|
184.4
|
|
|
|
227.3
|
|
|
|
233.8
|
|
|
|
260.7
|
|
|
|
206.3
|
|
|
|
193.9
|
|
|
|
180.6
|
|
EBITDA (including Ampyra Upside)
|
|
|
94.2
|
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
|
119.8
|
|
|
|
152.7
|
|
|
|
184.4
|
|
|
|
227.3
|
|
|
|
235.8
|
|
|
|
264.8
|
|
|
|
216.3
|
|
|
|
210.3
|
|
|
|
219.7
|
|
Financing
Relating to the Business Combination
Alkermes has entered into a debt commitment letter with MSSF and
HSBC, pursuant to which MSSF and HSBC have committed, subject to
customary conditions as further described below, to provide the
First-Lien Term Loan Facility and the Second-Lien Term Loan
Facility. The term of the First-Lien Term Loan Facility is six
years and the term of the Second-Lien Term Loan Facility is
seven years. The newly committed financing, in addition to
existing cash balances, will be used to fund the cash portion of
the consideration payable in the business combination, to repay
and redeem existing indebtedness of Alkermes and New Alkermes
and their respective subsidiaries, if any, and to pay
transaction fees and expenses. The debt financing commitments
are available until November 5, 2011 and are subject to:
|
|
|
|
|
consummation of the merger in accordance with the merger
agreement, prior to or substantially simultaneously with the
funding of the Term Loan Facilities;
|
|
|
|
the absence of a Business Material Adverse Effect
(as defined in the merger agreement) since December 31,
2010 (See The Business Combination Agreement and Plan
of Merger Covenants Additional
Agreements);
|
|
|
|
the execution and delivery of definitive loan documentation for
the Term Loan Facilities, including, but not limited to, credit
agreements, security agreements and guaranties;
|
|
|
|
delivery of certain historical and pro forma financial
information for EDT and pro forma financial statements for New
Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
a 20-business-day period (with customary black-out dates) for
marketing and syndication of the Term Loan Facilities after
delivery by Alkermes of a confidential information memorandum
relating to the Term Loan Facilities; and
|
|
|
|
other customary financing conditions.
|
In the merger agreement, Alkermes has agreed to use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain debt financing on the terms
and conditions described in the debt commitment letter. (See
The Business Combination Agreement and Plan of
Merger Covenants Additional
Agreements.)
Alkermes obligations under the Term Loan Facilities will
be guaranteed by New Alkermes, certain of its direct and
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, including certain direct and
indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries of Alkermes, and
will be secured by substantially all the assets of Alkermes and
the guarantors.
54
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Transactions
Management
Immediately prior to the effective time, the following current
Alkermes senior executive officers are expected to be appointed
officers of New Alkermes: Kathryn L. Biberstein, Senior Vice
President, Government Relations and Public Policy, General
Counsel and Secretary, and Chief Compliance Officer; Elliot W.
Ehrich, M.D., Senior Vice President, Research and
Development, and Chief Medical Officer; James M. Frates, Senior
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; Michael
J. Landine, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development;
Richard F. Pops, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
and Gordon G. Pugh, Senior Vice President, Chief Operating
Officer and Chief Risk Officer. Other current Alkermes officers
may be employed by New Alkermes. Their positions at New Alkermes
will entitle these individuals to compensation and equity awards
from New Alkermes. Following the completion of the business
combination, options to purchase Alkermes common stock currently
owned by Alkermes executive officers will be assumed by
New Alkermes and converted into options to purchase ordinary
shares of New Alkermes. Stock awards in the form of Alkermes
common stock currently owned by Alkermes executive
officers will be converted into a right to receive New Alkermes
ordinary shares.
In addition, the compensation committee of the Alkermes board of
directors may consider the role Alkermes executive
officers played in securing and executing the business
combination in connection with its performance pay
determinations. In that regard, in determining performance pay
for Mr. Pops for fiscal year 2011 under Alkermes
fiscal year 2011 performance pay plan, the compensation
committee took into account its assessment of
Mr. Pops performance against corporate objectives
and, in this context, focused on, among other factors, the role
he played in securing the business combination. In addition, in
determining performance pay for Mr. Pops, Mr. Frates,
Mr. Landine, Ms. Biberstein, Dr. Ehrich and
Mr. Pugh for performance during fiscal year 2012, the
compensation committee will consider individual and company
performance against company objectives, one of which includes
completing the acquisition of EDT and developing and beginning
to implement an integration plan.
Directors
The following eight current directors of Alkermes will become
directors of New Alkermes in connection with the business
combination: David W. Anstice, Floyd E. Bloom, Robert A. Breyer,
Wendy L. Dixon, Geraldine A. Henwood, Paul J. Mitchell, Richard
F. Pops and Mark B. Skaletsky. As directors of New Alkermes,
these individuals will be entitled to compensation and equity
awards from New Alkermes.
Indemnification
Alkermes has entered into indemnification agreements with its
directors and executive officers. Under the terms of the
indemnification agreement, Alkermes will indemnify each director
or executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by law for
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the director or
executive officer in relation to claims, brought against such
director or executive officer, that arise from actions taken
while acting as a director or executive officer of Alkermes,
except to the extent that such indemnification is prohibited by
applicable law or would be duplicative of amounts otherwise
actually provided to such director or executive officer in
relation to such claims. Alkermes will advance the expenses of
such director or executive officer in connection with his or her
defense. Each director or executive officer undertakes to the
fullest extent required by law to repay all amounts advanced if
it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified by Alkermes.
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following tables set forth information known to Alkermes
regarding the beneficial ownership of its common stock as of the
record date by (i) all persons who own beneficially more
than 5% or more of its outstanding common stock, (ii) each
Alkermes director, (iii) each of the named executive
officers of Alkermes
55
and (4) all directors and executive officers as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, the principal address of each of the
shareholders listed below is
c/o Alkermes,
852 Winter Street, Waltham, MA 02451.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Beneficially
|
Name
|
|
Owned(1)
|
|
Owned(2)
|
|
5% Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
FMR LLC(3)
|
|
14,275,434
|
|
14.62%
|
82 Devonshire Street
|
|
|
|
|
Boston, MA 02109
|
|
|
|
|
Federated Investors,
Inc.(4)
|
|
10,090,672
|
|
10.34%
|
Federated Investors Tower
|
|
|
|
|
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
|
|
|
|
|
Wellington Management Company,
LLP(5)
|
|
9,731,403
|
|
9.97%
|
75 State Street
|
|
|
|
|
Boston, MA 02109
|
|
|
|
|
Blackrock,
Inc.(6)
|
|
5,906,881
|
|
6.05%
|
40 East 52nd Street
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10022
|
|
|
|
|
James E.
Flynn(7)
|
|
5,711,931
|
|
5.85%
|
780 Third Avenue, 37th Floor
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10017
|
|
|
|
|
T. Rowe Price Associates,
Inc.(8)
|
|
5,547,964
|
|
5.68%
|
100 E. Pratt Street
|
|
|
|
|
Baltimore, MD 21202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the SEC and includes voting and investment power with respect
to shares. Unless otherwise indicated below, to the knowledge of
Alkermes, all persons listed have sole voting and investment
power with respect to their shares of common stock. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Applicable percentage of ownership as of the record date is
based upon 97,618,711 shares of Alkermes common stock
outstanding and is calculated in accordance with applicable SEC
rules. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 11,
2011, FMR LLC, a parent holding company, has sole voting power
over 33,050 shares of Alkermes common stock and sole
investment power over 14,275,434 shares of Alkermes common
stock. Of the shares reported as beneficially owned by FMR LLC: |
|
|
|
|
|
10,182,261 shares were owned by Fidelity Growth Company
Fund, an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR LLC, through
its control of Fidelity, and the funds each has sole power to
dispose of the 14,246,684 shares owned by the funds.
Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of FMR LLC and an investment adviser registered under
Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is the
beneficial owner of 14,246,684 shares of the common stock
outstanding of Alkermes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,750 shares were owned by Pyramis Global Advisors
Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and a
bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as PGATC
as a result of its serving as investment manager of
institutional accounts owning such shares. Edward C. Johnson 3d
and FMR LLC, through its control of PGATC, each has sole
dispositive power and sole voting power over such
28,750 shares and, therefore, may be deemed to beneficially
own the shares reported as owned by the institutional accounts
managed by PGATC.
|
In addition, due to their ownership, directly or through trusts,
of shares representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC, the
members of the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR
LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares reported as
beneficially owned by FMR LLC. Neither FMR LLC nor Edward C.
Johnson 3d has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of
the shares owned
56
directly by the Fidelity funds, which power resides in the
funds board of trustees. Fidelity carries out the voting
of the shares under written guidelines established by the
funds board of trustees.
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 8,
2011, Federated Investors, Inc., which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as Federated, in its capacity as
investment adviser, may be deemed to beneficially own and has
sole voting and dispositive power with respect to
10,090,672 shares of Alkermes common stock. Federated is
the parent holding company of Federated Equity Management
Company of Pennsylvania and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp., which act as investment advisers to registered
investment companies and separate accounts that own shares of
Alkermes common stock. All of Federateds outstanding stock
is held in the Voting Shares Irrevocable Trust for which
John F. Donahue, Rhodora J. Donahue and J. Christopher Donahue
act as trustees. The trustees exercise collective voting control
over Federated, however, in accordance with
Rule 13d-4
of the Securities Act, Federated, the trust and each of the
trustees have expressly disclaimed beneficial ownership of the
10,090,672 shares. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated April 11, 2011,
Wellington Management Company, LLP, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as Wellington Management, in its
capacity as investment adviser, may be deemed to beneficially
own 9,731,403 shares of Alkermes common stock which are
held of record by clients of Wellington Management. Wellington
Management shares voting power over 7,271,980 shares of
Alkermes common stock and shares investment power over
9,731,403 shares of Alkermes common stock. |
|
(6) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated January 21,
2011, Blackrock, Inc. beneficially owns and has sole dispositive
and voting power with respect to 5,906,881 shares of
Alkermes common stock. |
|
(7) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 2,
2011, James E. Flynn, beneficially owns 5,711,931 shares of
Alkermes common stock. Of the shares beneficially owned by
Mr. Flynn: |
|
|
|
|
|
2,364,730 shares are held by Deerfield Capital, L.P. and
Deerfield Partners, L.P. Mr. Flynn, Deerfield Capital, L.P.
and Deerfield Partners, L.P. have shared dispositive and voting
power with respect to 2,364,730 shares of Alkermes common
stock.
|
|
|
|
3,347,201 shares are held by Deerfield Management Company,
L.P. and Deerfield International Limited. Mr. Flynn,
Deerfield Management Company, L.P., and Deerfield International
Limited have shared dispositive and voting power with respect to
3,347,201 shares of Alkermes common stock.
|
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G dated February 14,
2011, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price)
beneficially owns 5,547,964 shares of Alkermes common
stock. Of the shares beneficially owned |
57
|
|
|
|
|
by T. Rowe Price, it has sole voting power with respect to
779,270 shares of Alkermes common stock and sole
dispositive power with respect to 5,547,964 shares of
Alkermes common stock. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Directors and Named
|
|
Number of Alkermes
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Issuable(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Owned(2)
|
|
|
David W. Anstice
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Floyd E.
Bloom(3)
|
|
|
120,375
|
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
300,375
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Robert A. Breyer
|
|
|
61,131
|
|
|
|
163,425
|
|
|
|
224,556
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Wendy L. Dixon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Geraldine A. Henwood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Paul J. Mitchell
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
188,000
|
|
|
|
196,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Richard F. Pops
|
|
|
418,104
|
|
|
|
2,707,500
|
|
|
|
3,125,604
|
|
|
|
3.12
|
%
|
Alexander
Rich(4)
|
|
|
348,400
|
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
528,400
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Mark B. Skaletsky
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
159,000
|
|
|
|
164,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Michael A.
Wall(5)
|
|
|
608,450
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
783,450
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Elliot W. Ehrich
|
|
|
16,579
|
|
|
|
471,700
|
|
|
|
488,279
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
James M. Frates
|
|
|
86,481
|
|
|
|
738,050
|
|
|
|
824,531
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Michael J. Landine
|
|
|
147,102
|
|
|
|
537,625
|
|
|
|
684,727
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Gordon G. Pugh
|
|
|
22,027
|
|
|
|
559,050
|
|
|
|
581,077
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (15 individuals
in total)
|
|
|
1,882,108
|
|
|
|
6,729,600
|
|
|
|
8,611,708
|
|
|
|
8.25
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Shares that can be acquired through stock options exercisable
and restricted stock unit awards vesting on or before
September 30, 2011, which is 60 days from
August 1, 2011. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Applicable percentage of ownership as of August 1, 2011, is
based upon 97,618,711 shares of Alkermes common stock
outstanding and is calculated in accordance with applicable SEC
rules. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Includes 120,375 shares of common stock held by The Corey
Bloom Family Trust, of which Dr. Bloom is a Trustee and as
to which he disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent
of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Includes 343,000 shares of common stock held by the
Alexander Rich Trust, of which Dr. Rich is a Trustee and as
to which he disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent
of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
All shares of common stock held by the Michael A Wall Trust, of
which Mr. Wall is the Trustee and as to which he disclaims
beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary
interest therein, if any. |
Principal
Shareholders Following the Business Combination
The following tables set forth information, as of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus, regarding the expected
beneficial ownership of New Alkermes ordinary shares, after
giving effect to the proposed transactions, of:
|
|
|
|
|
each person that, based on current ownership of Alkermes common
stock or otherwise, is expected to be a beneficial owner of more
than 5% of New Alkermes ordinary shares;
|
|
|
|
each of the named executive officers of New Alkermes;
|
|
|
|
each of the individuals who will be a director or prospective
director of New Alkermes; and
|
|
|
|
all directors and executive officers of New Alkermes, taken
together.
|
Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC
and generally includes voting or investment power over
securities. Except in cases where community property laws apply
or as indicated in the footnotes to this table, it is believed
that each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole
voting and
58
investment power over all shares of New Alkermes ordinary
shares shown as beneficially owned by that shareholder.
Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on the approximately
129,518,711 shares of New Alkermes ordinary shares that
will be outstanding immediately following the merger and, in the
case of directors and executive officers, on the ownership of
Alkermes common stock as of August 1, 2011 and is
calculated in accordance with applicable SEC rules.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
of Alkermes
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
of New Alkermes
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Shareholders Owning Approximately 5% or more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elan Science Three Limited
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
31,900,000
|
|
|
|
24.63
|
%
|
FMR LLC(1)
|
|
|
14,275,434
|
|
|
|
14,275,434
|
|
|
|
11.02
|
%
|
Federated Investors,
Inc.(2)
|
|
|
10,090,672
|
|
|
|
10,090,672
|
|
|
|
7.79
|
%
|
Wellington Management Company,
LLP(3)
|
|
|
9,731,403
|
|
|
|
9,731,403
|
|
|
|
7.51
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 11,
2011, FMR LLC, a parent holding company, has sole voting power
over 33,050 shares of Alkermes common stock and sole
investment power over 14,275,434 shares of Alkermes common
stock. Of the shares reported as beneficially owned by FMR LLC: |
|
|
|
|
|
10,182,261 shares were owned by Fidelity Growth Company
Fund, an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR LLC, through
its control of Fidelity, and the funds each has sole power to
dispose of the 14,246,684 shares owned by the funds.
Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of FMR LLC and an investment adviser registered under
Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, is the
beneficial owner of 14,246,684 shares of the common stock
outstanding of Alkermes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,750 shares were owned by PGATC, as a result of its
serving as investment manager of institutional accounts owning
such shares. Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR LLC, through its
control of PGATC, each has sole dispositive power and sole
voting power over such 28,750 shares and, therefore, may be
deemed to beneficially own the shares reported as owned by the
institutional accounts managed by PGATC.
|
In addition, due to their ownership, directly or through trusts,
of shares representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC, the
members of the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR
LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares reported as
beneficially owned by FMR LLC. Neither FMR LLC nor Edward C.
Johnson 3d, has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of
the shares owned directly by the Fidelity funds, which power
resides in the funds Board of Trustees. Fidelity carries
out the voting of the shares under written guidelines
established by the funds Board of Trustees.
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated February 8,
2011, Federated, in its capacity as investment adviser, may be
deemed to beneficially own and has sole voting and dispositive
power with respect to 10,090,672 shares of Alkermes common
stock. Federated is the parent holding company of Federated
Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania and Federated Global
Investment Management Corp., which act as investment advisers to
registered investment companies and separate accounts that own
shares of Alkermes common stock. All of Federateds
outstanding stock is held in the Voting Shares Irrevocable
Trust for which John F. Donahue, Rhodora J. Donahue and J.
Christopher Donahue act as trustees. The trustees exercise
collective voting control over Federated, however, in accordance
with Rule 13d-4 of the Securities Act, Federated, the trust and
each of the trustees have expressly disclaimed beneficial
ownership of the 10,090,672 shares. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A dated April 11, 2011,
Wellington Management, in its capacity as investment advisor,
may be deemed to beneficially own 9,731,403 shares of
Alkermes common stock, which are held of record by clients of
Wellington Management. Wellington Management shares voting power
over 7,271,980 shares of Alkermes common stock and shares
investment power over 9,731,403 shares of Alkermes common
stock. |
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Alkermes
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares of
|
|
|
Beneficially Owned
|
|
Directors and Named Executive Officers
|
|
Common
Stock(1)
|
|
|
New Alkermes
|
|
|
Percent(2)
|
|
|
David W. Anstice
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Floyd E. Bloom
|
|
|
300,375
|
|
|
|
300,375
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Robert A. Breyer
|
|
|
224,556
|
|
|
|
224,556
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Wendy L. Dixon
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Geraldine A. Henwood
|
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Paul J. Mitchell
|
|
|
196,000
|
|
|
|
196,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Richard F. Pops
|
|
|
3,125,604
|
|
|
|
3,125,604
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
%
|
Mark B. Skaletsky
|
|
|
164,000
|
|
|
|
164,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Shane Cooke
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Elliot W. Ehrich
|
|
|
488,279
|
|
|
|
488,279
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
James M. Frates
|
|
|
824,531
|
|
|
|
824,531
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Michael J. Landine
|
|
|
684,727
|
|
|
|
684,727
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Gordon G. Pugh
|
|
|
581,077
|
|
|
|
581,077
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (15 individuals
in total)
|
|
|
7,299,858
|
|
|
|
7,299,858
|
|
|
|
5.37
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes common stock held as of August 1, 2011 as well as
6,374,600 shares that can be acquired through stock options
exercisable and restricted stock unit awards vesting on or
before September 30, 2011, which is 60 days from
August 1, 2011. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Percentage of ownership of New Alkermes is based on
97,618,711 shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding as
of August 1, 2011 plus 31,900,000 ordinary shares that the
Elan Shareholder will receive in connection with the business
combination and is calculated in accordance with applicable SEC
rules. |
Regulatory
Approvals Required
United
States Antitrust
Under the HSR Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder by the FTC, the business combination cannot be
consummated until notifications have been given and certain
information has been furnished to the FTC and the Antitrust
Division, and specified waiting period requirements have been
satisfied. On May 20, 2011, each of Alkermes and EDT filed
a Pre-Merger Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR
Act with the Antitrust Division and the FTC. The waiting period
under the HSR Act expired at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight
Time on June 20, 2011. Although the waiting period has
expired, at any time before the effective time of the merger,
the FTC, the Antitrust Division or others could take action
under the antitrust laws with respect to the business
combination, including seeking to enjoin the proposed
transactions or to require the divestiture of certain assets of
Alkermes or EDT. There can be no assurance that a challenge to
the business combination on antitrust grounds will not be made
or, if such a challenge is made, that it would not be successful.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
There are no relationships or related person transactions that
would be required to be disclosed in this proxy
statement/prospectus in accordance with SEC rules.
60
ACCOUNTING
TREATMENT OF THE MERGER
The business combination of EDT and Alkermes will be accounted
for using the acquisition method of accounting for business
combinations with Alkermes being treated as the accounting
acquirer under U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting,
Alkermes will record the acquisition based on the fair value of
the consideration given, which includes the market value of its
shares issued in connection with the merger (based on the
closing price of shares of Alkermes common stock on the closing
date of the merger) and the cash consideration paid in the
business combination. Alkermes will allocate the purchase price
to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based on their respective fair values at the date of the
completion of the business combination. Any excess of the value
of consideration paid over the aggregate fair value of those net
assets will be recorded as goodwill.
CERTAIN
TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
This section contains a general discussion of the material tax
consequences of (i) the merger, (ii) post-merger
ownership and disposition of New Alkermes ordinary shares and
(iii) post-merger operations of New Alkermes.
The discussion under the caption Certain Tax
Consequences of the Merger U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations addresses
(i) application of the U.S. anti-inversion rules to
New Alkermes, (ii) the material U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger to Alkermes and New Alkermes, and
(iii) the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences to U.S. holders (as defined below) of
(a) exchanging Alkermes common stock for New Alkermes
ordinary shares in the merger and (b) owning and disposing
of New Alkermes ordinary shares received in the merger.
The discussion of the merger and of ownership and disposition of
shares received in the merger under Certain Tax
Consequences of the Merger Irish Tax
Considerations addresses certain Irish tax
considerations of the merger and subsequent operations for
Alkermes and New Alkermes.
The discussion below is not a substitute for an individual
analysis of the tax consequences of the merger, post-merger
ownership and disposition of shares or post-merger operations of
New Alkermes. You should consult your own tax adviser regarding
the particular U.S. (federal, state and local), Irish and
other
non-U.S. tax
consequences of these matters in light of your particular
situation.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations
Scope
of Discussion
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger generally expected to be
applicable to the U.S. holders (as defined below) of
Alkermes common stock and their receipt of New Alkermes ordinary
shares. The summary is based upon the existing provisions of the
Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, judicial authority,
administrative rulings effective as of the date of hereof, and
the income tax treaty between Ireland and the United States,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
Tax Treaty. These laws and authorities are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change, which may or
may not be retroactive, could alter the tax consequences to the
holders of Alkermes and New Alkermes ordinary shares as
described herein. The discussion below does not address any
state, local or foreign or any U.S. federal tax
consequences other than U.S. federal income tax
consequences such as estate and gift tax or U.S. Medicare
contribution tax consequences that are applicable to the
U.S. holder. The tax treatment of the merger to the holders
will vary depending upon their particular situations.
The summary below is limited to U.S. holders who hold
shares of Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares
as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Code (generally, property held for investment). The following
discussion is intended only as a summary of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger and does
not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all of the
potential tax effects relevant to a decision on whether to
approve the merger. In particular, this
61
discussion does not deal with all U.S. federal income tax
considerations that may be relevant to particular holders in
light of their particular circumstances, such as holders who are
dealers in securities, who are subject to the alternative
minimum tax provisions of the Code, who are
non-U.S. persons
or entities, that are banks, financial institutions or insurance
companies, tax-exempt entities, holders who do not hold their
Alkermes common stock as a capital asset at the time of the
merger, or their New Alkermes ordinary shares as a capital asset
after the merger, holders who acquired their Alkermes common
stock in connection with stock option or stock purchase plans or
in other compensatory transactions, who hold Alkermes common
stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares as part of an integrated
investment (including a straddle) comprised of
Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares, as the
case may be, and one or more other positions, or who may hold
Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares subject to
the constructive sale provisions of Section 1259 of the
Code. If a partnership holds shares of Alkermes common stock or
New Alkermes ordinary shares, the tax treatment of a partner
generally will depend on the status of the partner and on the
activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships holding
Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares should
consult their tax advisers. In addition, except as expressly
provided below, the following discussion does not address the
tax consequences of transactions effectuated prior to,
concurrently with or after the merger (whether or not such
transactions are in connection with the merger).
For purposes of this discussion, a
U.S. holder is a beneficial owner
of Alkermes common stock or New Alkermes ordinary shares that
is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) a
citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a
U.S. domestic corporation or an entity taxable as a
U.S. domestic corporation, (iii) an estate whose
income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of
its source, (iv) a trust if a U.S. court can exercise
primary supervision over the trusts administration and one
or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all
substantial decisions of the trust.
Alkermes has not requested and does not intend to request a
ruling from the IRS and it is possible that the IRS may take
different positions concerning the tax consequences of the
merger than those stated below and such positions could be
sustained.
Tax
Consequences of the Merger to Alkermes and New
Alkermes
Neither Alkermes nor New Alkermes should be subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a result of the merger.
The
U.S. Anti-Inversion Rules
As described above under Risk Factors Risks
Related to New Alkermes, the IRS may assert as a
result of the merger that (1) although New Alkermes is
incorporated in Ireland, New Alkermes should be treated as a
U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or (2) that
Alkermes or New Alkermes may be unable to apply Alkermes
net operating loss carryforwards to offset the taxable income or
gain recognized by reason of the transfer by Alkermes of
properties, or the license by Alkermes of any property to New
Alkermes, as part of the merger (including the IP Transfer) or
during the ten-year period following the merger under
Section 7874 of the Code. These limitations would apply if
the former shareholders of Alkermes hold 80 percent or more
(60 percent, in the case of subparagraph (2) above) of
the vote or value of the shares of New Alkermes by reason of
holding stock in Alkermes, and New Alkermes expanded
affiliated group after the merger does not have
substantial business activities in Ireland relative
to its worldwide activities.
Alkermes does not believe that either of these limitations
should apply as a result of the merger. As a result of the
merger, New Alkermes will indirectly acquire all of the assets
of Alkermes, and the former shareholders of Alkermes will
acquire approximately 75% of the stock in New Alkermes by reason
of holding stock in Alkermes, less than the 80 percent
needed for New Alkermes to potentially be treated as a
U.S. corporation. Therefore, New Alkermes should not be
treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
In order to avoid precluding Alkermes from using its net
operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income generated
by the IP Transfer, which would constitute inversion gain for
purposes of Section 7874, the
62
expanded affiliated group that includes New Alkermes must have
substantial business activities in Ireland after the merger.
After the merger, the expanded affiliated group that includes
New Alkermes intends to conduct business activities in Ireland
that should qualify as substantial business
activities for purposes of Section 7874, including
continuing the significant amount of business activities that
members of the New Alkermes expanded affiliated group currently
conduct. Section 7874 does not define the term
substantial business activities or otherwise
quantify the activities that the foreign corporation and its
expanded affiliated group should have in the foreign
corporations country of incorporation. Rather, temporary
Treasury Regulations issued under section 7874 of the Code
in 2009, which are referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the 2009 Regulations, provide a facts
and circumstances test that looks to whether a foreign
corporations expanded affiliated group has substantial
business activities in the foreign corporations country of
organization relative to its worldwide activities, in order to
determine whether the substantial business
activities test is satisfied. Among the factors identified
are (i) the historical conduct of continuous business
activities in the foreign country by the expanded affiliated
group; (ii) the conduct of continuous business activities
in the foreign country by the expanded affiliated group in the
ordinary course of one or more active trades or businesses,
involving property located in the foreign country that is owned
by members of the expanded affiliated group, the performance of
services in the foreign country by employees of the expanded
affiliated group, and the sales of goods to customers;
(iii) the performance in the foreign country of substantial
managerial activities by officers and employees of the expanded
affiliated group who are based in the foreign country;
(iv) a substantial degree of ownership of the expanded
affiliated group by investors resident in the foreign country;
and (v) business activities in the foreign country that are
material to the achievement of the overall business objectives
of the expanded affiliated group.
It is expected that the activities the New Alkermes expanded
affiliated group will conduct in Ireland following the merger
should satisfy the substantial business activities test set
forth in the 2009 Regulations. However, the IRS could assert a
contrary position, in which case, New Alkermes could become
involved in tax controversy with the IRS regarding possible
additional U.S. tax liability. If New Alkermes is
unsuccessful in resolving any such tax controversy in its favor,
New Alkermes could be liable for significantly greater
U.S. federal income tax than New Alkermes anticipates being
liable for through the merger and the reorganization, including
as a result of the IP Transfer.
Tax
Consequences of the Merger to U.S. Holders
While not entirely free from doubt, Alkermes believes that the
receipt of the New Alkermes ordinary shares for shares of
Alkermes common stock pursuant to the merger should be a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under
such treatment, in general, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, a U.S. holder will recognize capital gain or loss
equal to the difference between the shareholders adjusted
tax basis in the shares of the Alkermes common stock surrendered
in the exchange, and the fair market value of the New Alkermes
ordinary shares received as consideration in the merger. A
U.S. holders adjusted basis in the shares of Alkermes
common stock generally should equal the holders purchase
price for such shares of Alkermes common stock, as adjusted to
take into account stock dividends, stock splits, or similar
transactions.
A U.S. holders gain or loss on the receipt of New
Alkermes ordinary shares for shares of Alkermes common stock
generally will be capital gain or loss. Net capital gain (i.e.,
generally, capital gain in excess of capital loss) recognized by
individuals, estates, and trusts from the sale of property held
more than one year would generally be taxed at a rate not to
exceed 15% for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Net
capital gain from property held for one year or less will be
subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates. In addition,
capital gains recognized by a corporate taxpayer will be subject
to tax at the ordinary income tax rates applicable to
corporations. In general, capital losses are deductible only
against capital gains and are not available to offset ordinary
income. However, individual taxpayers are allowed to offset a
limited amount of capital losses against ordinary income.
It is possible that the IRS could assert an alternative
characterization of the merger that would prevent a
U.S. holder from recognizing taxable loss on the exchange
of Alkermes common stock for New Alkermes ordinary shares
pursuant to the merger. Under such an alternative
characterization, the U.S. holders basis in New
Alkermes ordinary shares received will be the same as the basis
of Alkermes common stock surrendered
63
in exchange therefor, increased by any gain recognized on the
exchange (as determined on a
share-by-share
basis). The holding period of New Alkermes ordinary shares to be
received by a U.S. holder will include the holding period
of the Alkermes common stock surrendered in exchange therefor.
Under such an alternative characterization, a U.S. holder
would still recognize capital gain, if any, on the exchange.
U.S. holders are urged to consult their advisers as to the
particular consequences of the exchange of Alkermes common stock
for New Alkermes ordinary shares pursuant to the merger.
Tax
Consequences to U.S. Holders of Holding Shares in New
Alkermes
The gross amount of any dividend (including any related
applicable dividend withholding tax, which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as DWT) paid by New Alkermes to
a U.S. holder out of its current or accumulated earnings
and profits (as determined for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes) is subject to U.S. Federal income taxation.
Dividends paid to a non-corporate U.S. holder prior to
January 1, 2013 that constitute qualified dividend income
will be taxable to the holder at a maximum federal tax rate of
15% provided that the U.S. holder holds the New Alkermes
ordinary shares for more than 60 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and
the holder meets other holding period requirements. Dividends
paid by New Alkermes with respect to its common stock generally
will be qualified dividend income. The dividend will not be
eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed
to corporations. The amount of any dividend will be the
U.S. dollar value of the euro payment (determined at the
spot U.S. dollar/euro exchange rate) on the date of actual
or constructive receipt by the U.S. holder, regardless of
whether the payment is converted into dollars. Gain or loss, if
any resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the
periods from the date or U.S. holder includes the dividend
payment on income to the date such U.S. holder converts the
payment into U.S. dollars, generally will be ordinary
income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate
applicable to qualified dividend income and generally will be
income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign
tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for
U.S. Federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a
non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the
U.S. holders basis in its shares of New Alkermes
ordinary shares, and thereafter as capital gain.
Subject to certain limitations, any Irish tax (including DWT)
withheld and paid over to Ireland will be creditable against the
U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability.
Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit
limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the
maximum 15% federal tax rate. To the extent a refund of the tax
withheld is available to a U.S. holder under Irish law or
the Tax Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable
will not be eligible for credit against a
U.S. holders U.S. Federal income tax liability.
Dividends paid by New Alkermes with respect to New Alkermes
ordinary shares will be income from sources outside the United
States and will, depending on a U.S. holders
circumstances, generally be passive income. For
purposes of computing the foreign tax credit affordable to the
holder, U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers
concerning the implications of U.S. foreign tax credit
rules in light of their particular circumstances.
Gain
on Disposition
Upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of New Alkermes
ordinary shares, a U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss,
if any, equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar
amount realized upon the sale, exchange, or other disposition
and the U.S. holders tax basis in the stock. Capital
gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder that is recognized
before January 1, 2013 is generally taxed at a maximum rate
of 15% where the U.S. holder has a holding period greater
than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss
from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit
limitation purposes.
64
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Dividends on New Alkermes ordinary shares paid within the United
States or through certain
U.S.-related
financial intermediaries are subject to information reporting
and may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a
28 percent rate) unless the holder (1) is a
corporation or other exempt recipient (including generally
non-U.S. holders
who establish such foreign status) or (2) provides a
taxpayer identification number and satisfies certain
certification requirements. Information reporting requirements
and backup withholding may also apply to the payment of proceeds
from a sale (including a redemption) of New Alkermes ordinary
shares within the United States. Any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit
against the holders U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided that the holder timely furnishes certain
required information to the IRS. Holders should consult their
tax advisers regarding the application of information reporting
and backup withholding to their particular situations.
If a U.S. holder of New Alkermes ordinary shares does not
provide New Alkermes (or its paying agent) the holders
correct taxpayer identification number or other required
information, the holder may be subject to penalties imposed by
the IRS.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SUMMARIZED ABOVE
ARE FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. EACH HOLDER OF ALKERMES COMMON
STOCK OR NEW ALKERMES ORDINARY SHARES SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR
HER TAX ADVISER AS TO THE PARTICULAR CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY APPLY
TO SUCH HOLDER.
Irish Tax
Considerations
Scope
of Discussion
The following is a general summary of the main Irish tax
considerations applicable to certain beneficial owners of
Alkermes shares who receive New Alkermes ordinary shares in the
merger and who are the beneficial owners of such New Alkermes
ordinary shares. It is based on existing Irish law and practices
in effect on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and on
discussions and correspondence with the Irish Revenue
Commissioners. Legislative, administrative or judicial changes
may modify the tax consequences described below.
The statements do not constitute tax advice and are intended
only as a general guide. Furthermore, this information applies
only to New Alkermes ordinary shares held as capital assets and
does not apply to all categories of shareholders, such as
dealers in securities, trustees, insurance companies, collective
investment schemes and shareholders who have, or who are deemed
to have, acquired their New Alkermes ordinary shares by virtue
of an office or employment. This summary is not exhaustive and
shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the tax
consequences in Ireland, or other relevant jurisdictions of the
business combination, including the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of the New Alkermes ordinary shares.
Irish
Tax on Chargeable Gains
The receipt by Alkermes shareholders of New Alkermes ordinary
shares as consideration for the cancellation of their Alkermes
shares in the merger will not give rise to a liability to pay
Irish tax on chargeable gains for persons that are not resident
or ordinarily resident in Ireland for Irish tax purposes and do
not hold such shares in connection with a trade or business
carried on by such holder in Ireland through a branch or agency.
Alkermes shareholders who are resident or ordinarily resident
for tax purposes in Ireland, or who hold their shares in
connection with a trade or business carried on by such holder in
Ireland through a branch or agency, should consult their own tax
advisers as to the Irish tax consequences of the business
combination, including the merger.
65
Withholding
Tax on Dividends
While New Alkermes does not currently intend to pay dividends,
distributions made by New Alkermes would generally be subject to
DWT, at the standard rate of income tax (currently 20%) unless
one of the exemptions described below applies, which New
Alkermes believes will be the case for the majority of
shareholders. For DWT purposes, a dividend includes any
distribution made by New Alkermes to its shareholders, including
cash dividends, non-cash dividends and additional stock or units
taken in lieu of a cash dividend. New Alkermes is responsible
for withholding DWT at source and forwarding the relevant
payment to the Irish Revenue Commissioners.
Certain shareholders (both individual and corporate) are also
entitled to an exemption from DWT. In particular, a non-Irish
resident shareholder is not subject to DWT on dividends received
from New Alkermes if the shareholder is:
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an individual shareholder resident for tax purposes in a
relevant territory, and the individual is neither
resident nor ordinarily resident in Ireland. Relevant
territories for the purposes of DWT are defined to
include: Albania; Australia; Austria; Bahrain; Belarus; Belgium;
Bosnia & Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Canada; Chile; China;
Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland;
France; Georgia; Germany; Greece; Hong Kong; Hungary; Iceland;
India; Israel; Italy; Japan; Korea; Kuwait; Latvia; Lithuania;
Luxembourg; Macedonia; Malaysia; Malta; Mexico; Moldova;
Montenegro; Morocco; The Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway;
Pakistan; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Serbia; Singapore;
Slovak Republic; Slovenia; South Africa; Spain; Sweden;
Switzerland; Turkey; United Arab Emirates; United Kingdom;
United States; Vietnam; and Zambia;
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a corporate shareholder that is not resident for tax purposes in
Ireland and which is ultimately controlled, directly or
indirectly, by persons resident in a relevant
territory;
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a corporate shareholder resident for tax purposes in a
relevant territory provided that the corporate
shareholder is not under the control, whether directly or
indirectly, of a person or persons who is or are resident in
Ireland;
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a corporate shareholder that is not resident for tax purposes in
Ireland and whose principal class of shares (or those of its 75%
parent) is substantially and regularly traded on a recognized
stock exchange either in a relevant territory or on
such other stock exchange approved by the Irish Minister for
Finance; or
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a corporate shareholder that is not resident for tax purposes in
Ireland and is wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by two or
more companies where the principal class of shares of each of
such companies is substantially and regularly traded on a
recognized stock exchange in a relevant territory or
on such other stock exchange approved by the Irish Minister for
Finance,
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and provided that, in all cases noted above but subject to the
matters described below, the shareholder has provided the
appropriate forms to his or her broker (and the relevant
information is further transmitted to New Alkermes
qualifying intermediary) before the record date for the dividend
(in the case of shares held beneficially), or to New
Alkermes transfer agent at least 14 business days before
such record date (in the case of shares held directly).
Should it decide to pay a dividend, New Alkermes will enter into
an agreement with an institution which will be recognized by the
Irish Revenue Commissioners as a qualifying
intermediary prior to paying any dividends or making any
distributions. This will satisfy one of the Irish requirements
for dividends to be paid free of DWT to certain shareholders who
hold their shares through the Depositary Trust Company,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as DTC,
as described below. The agreement will generally provide for
certain arrangements relating to cash distributions in respect
of those shares of New Alkermes that are held through DTC. The
agreement will also provide that the qualifying intermediary
shall distribute or otherwise make available to Cede &
Co., as nominee for DTC, any cash dividend or other cash
distribution to be made to holders of the deposited securities,
after New Alkermes delivers or causes to be delivered to the
qualifying intermediary the cash to be distributed.
66
New Alkermes will rely on information received directly or
indirectly from brokers and its transfer agent in determining
where shareholders reside, whether they have provided the
required U.S. forms and whether they have provided the
required Irish dividend withholding tax forms, as described
below. Shareholders who are required to file Irish forms in
order to receive their dividends free of DWT should note that
such forms are valid for five years and new forms must be filed
before the expiration of that period in order to continue to
enable them to receive dividends without DWT.
Links to the various Irish Revenue forms are available at:
http://www.revenue.ie/en/tax/dwt/forms/index.html.
In most cases, individual shareholders resident in a relevant
territory should complete a non-resident Form V2A and
corporate (company) shareholders resident in a relevant
territory should complete a non-resident Form V2B. Where a
shareholder is neither an individual nor a company but is
resident in a relevant territory, it should complete a
non-resident Form V2C. Please contact your broker or your
tax adviser if you have any questions regarding Irish dividend
withholding tax.
Shares Held
by U.S. Resident Shareholders
Dividends paid on New Alkermes ordinary shares that are owned by
residents of the United States and held beneficially through DTC
will not be subject to DWT provided that the address of the
beneficial owner of the shares in the records of the broker is
in the United States. Alkermes strongly recommends that such
shareholders ensure that their information has been properly
recorded by their brokers (so that such brokers can further
transmit the relevant information to New Alkermes
qualifying intermediary) by filing a
Form W-9
with their broker.
Dividends paid on New Alkermes ordinary shares that are owned by
residents of the United States and held directly will not be
subject to DWT if the shareholder held shares on the date on
which it is publicly announced that the last shareholder vote
approving the transactions has been passed, which is referred to
as the relevant date in this proxy statement/prospectus, and has
provided a valid
Form W-9
showing a U.S. address or a valid U.S. taxpayer
identification number to New Alkermes transfer agent or if
the shareholder became a shareholder after the relevant date and
has provided the appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax
forms to New Alkermes transfer agent, in either case, at
least 14 business days before the record date for the first
dividend to which the shareholder is entitled. Alkermes strongly
recommends that such shareholders ensure that an appropriate
Form W-9
or taxpayer identification number or Irish dividend withholding
tax form has been provided to New Alkermes transfer agent.
If any shareholder who is resident in the United States receives
a dividend subject to DWT, he or she should generally be able to
make an application for a refund from the Irish Revenue
Commissioners on the prescribed form.
Shares Held
by Residents of Relevant Territories Other Than the
United States
Dividends paid to New Alkermes shareholders who are residents of
relevant territories other than the United States
and (in the case of companies) who are not under the control,
directly or indirectly, of a person or persons who are resident
in Ireland, generally will not be subject to Irish dividend
withholding tax, but those shareholders will need to provide the
appropriate tax forms in order to receive their dividends
without any Irish dividend withholding tax as summarized below.
Shareholders who are residents of relevant
territories other than the United States who acquired
their shares on or before the relevant date generally will
receive dividends paid on or before one year after the relevant
date without any DWT. For shares held beneficially through DTC,
dividends will be paid on or before one year after the relevant
date without any DWT if the address of the relevant shareholder
in his or her brokers records as evidenced by a
Form W-8
is in a relevant territory other than the United
States. Alkermes strongly recommends that such shareholders
ensure that their information has been properly recorded by
their brokers (so that such brokers can further transmit the
relevant information to New Alkermes qualifying
intermediary). For shares held directly, dividends will be paid
on or before one year after the
67
relevant date without any DWT if the shareholder has provided a
valid
U.S. Form W-8
showing an address in a relevant territory other
than the United States to New Alkermes transfer agent at
least 14 business days before the record date for the first
dividend to which they are entitled. Alkermes strongly
recommends that such shareholders ensure that the appropriate
tax form has been provided to New Alkermes transfer agent.
Shareholders who are residents of relevant
territories other than the United States who acquire all
of their shares after the relevant date must complete the
appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax forms in order to
receive their dividends without DWT. Such shareholders must
provide the appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax forms to
their brokers (so that such brokers can further transmit the
relevant information to New Alkermes qualifying
intermediary) before the record date for the first dividend
payment to which they are entitled (in the case of shares held
beneficially), or to New Alkermes transfer agent at least
14 business days before such record date (in the case of shares
held directly). Alkermes strongly recommends that such
shareholders complete the appropriate Irish forms and provide
them to their brokers or New Alkermes transfer agent, as
the case may be, as soon as possible after acquiring their
shares.
In addition, all shareholders who are residents of
relevant territories other than the United States
(regardless of when such shareholders acquired their shares)
must complete the appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax
forms in order to receive dividends paid later than one year
after the relevant date without DWT. Such shareholders must
provide the appropriate Irish forms to their brokers (so that
such brokers can further transmit the relevant information to
New Alkermes qualifying intermediary) before the record
date for the first dividend paid later than one year after the
relevant date (in the case of shares held beneficially), or to
New Alkermes transfer agent at least 14 business days
before such record date (in the case of shares held directly).
Alkermes strongly recommends that such shareholders complete the
appropriate Irish forms and provide them to their brokers or New
Alkermes transfer agent, as the case may be, as soon as
possible.
Shares Held
by Residents of Ireland
Most Irish tax resident or ordinarily resident shareholders
(other than Irish resident companies) will be subject to DWT in
respect of dividend payments on their New Alkermes ordinary
shares.
Shareholders that are residents of Ireland but are entitled to
receive dividends without DWT must complete the appropriate
Irish forms and provide them to their brokers (so that such
brokers can further transmit the relevant information to New
Alkermes qualifying intermediary) before the record date
for the first dividend to which they are entitled (in the case
of shares held beneficially), or to New Alkermes transfer
agent at least 14 business days before such record date (in the
case of shares held directly). Shareholders who are resident or
ordinarily resident in Ireland or are otherwise subject to Irish
tax should consult their own tax advisers.
Shares Held
by Other Persons
New Alkermes shareholders who do not reside in relevant
territories or in Ireland will be subject to DWT, but
there are a number of other exemptions that could apply on a
case-by-case
basis. Dividends paid to such shareholders will be paid subject
to DWT unless the relevant shareholder has provided the
appropriate Irish dividend withholding tax form to his or her
broker (so that such broker can further transmit the relevant
information to New Alkermes qualifying intermediary) prior
to the record date for the first dividend to which they are
entitled (in the case of shares held beneficially), or to New
Alkermes transfer agent at least 14 business days before
such record date (in the case of shares held directly). Alkermes
strongly recommends that such shareholders to whom an exemption
applies complete the appropriate Irish forms and provide them to
their brokers or New Alkermes transfer agent, as the case
may be, as soon as possible.
If any shareholder who is not a resident of a relevant
territory or Ireland but is exempt from withholding
receives a dividend subject to DWT, he or she may make an
application for a refund from the Irish Revenue Commissioners on
the prescribed form.
68
Income
Tax on Dividends Paid on New Alkermes Ordinary
Shares
Irish income tax (if any) arises in respect of dividends paid by
New Alkermes.
A shareholder who is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in
Ireland and who is entitled to an exemption from DWT, generally
has no liability for Irish income tax or to the universal social
charge on a dividend from New Alkermes unless he or she holds
his or her New Alkermes ordinary shares through a branch or
agency in Ireland through which a trade is carried on.
A shareholder who is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in
Ireland and who is not entitled to an exemption from DWT
generally has no additional liability to income tax or to the
universal social charge unless he or she holds his or her New
Alkermes ordinary shares through a branch or agency in Ireland
through which a trade is carried on. The DWT deducted by New
Alkermes discharges such liability to Irish income tax provided
that the shareholder furnishes the statement of DWT imposed to
the Irish Revenue.
A shareholder who is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in
Ireland and is resident of a relevant territory or
otherwise exempt from Irish dividend withholding tax but who
receives dividends subject to DWT should be able to make a
reclaim of the DWT from the Irish Revenue Commissioners unless
he or she holds his or her New Alkermes ordinary shares through
a branch or agency in Ireland through which a trade is carried
on.
Irish resident or ordinarily resident shareholders may be
subject to Irish tax
and/or
levies on dividends received from New Alkermes. Such
shareholders should consult their own tax advisers.
Capital
Acquisitions Tax
Irish capital acquisitions tax, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as CAT, is comprised principally of
gift tax and inheritance tax. CAT could apply to a gift or
inheritance of New Alkermes ordinary shares irrespective of the
place of residence, ordinary residence or domicile of the
parties. This is because New Alkermes ordinary shares are
regarded as property situated in Ireland as the share register
of New Alkermes must be held in Ireland. The person who receives
the gift or inheritance has primary liability for CAT.
CAT is levied at a rate of 25% above certain tax-free
thresholds. The appropriate tax-free threshold is dependent upon
(i) the relationship between the donor and the donee and
(ii) the aggregation of the values of previous gifts and
inheritances received by the donee from persons within the same
category of relationship for CAT purposes. Gifts and
inheritances passing between spouses are exempt from CAT.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to whether
CAT is creditable or deductible in computing any domestic tax
liabilities.
Stamp
Duty
Irish stamp duty (if any) becomes payable in respect of share
transfers occurring after completion of the business combination.
Shares Held
through DTC
It is anticipated that the majority of New Alkermes ordinary
shares will be held in DTC. Accordingly, for the majority of
transfers of New Alkermes ordinary shares, there will not be any
Irish stamp duty.
A transfer of New Alkermes ordinary shares from a seller who
holds shares through DTC to a buyer who holds the acquired
shares through DTC will not be subject to Irish stamp duty.
Shares Held
outside of DTC or Transferred into or out of DTC
A transfer of New Alkermes ordinary shares (i) by a seller
who holds shares outside of DTC to any buyer, or (ii) by a
seller who holds the shares through DTC to a buyer who holds the
acquired shares outside
69
of DTC, may be subject to Irish stamp duty (currently at the
rate of 1% of the price paid or the market value of the shares
acquired, if higher) payable by the buyer.
A shareholder who holds New Alkermes ordinary shares outside of
DTC may transfer those shares into DTC (or vice versa) without
giving rise to Irish stamp duty provided there is no change in
the ultimate beneficial ownership of the shares as a result of
the transfer and at the time of the transfer into DTC (or out of
DTC) there is no sale of the shares to a third party being
contemplated by a beneficial owner. In order to benefit from
this exemption from Irish stamp duty, the seller must confirm to
New Alkermes that there is no change in the ultimate beneficial
ownership of the shares as a result of the transfer and there is
no agreement for the sale of the shares by the beneficial owner
to a third party being contemplated.
Because of the potential Irish stamp duty on transfers of New
Alkermes ordinary shares, New Alkermes strongly recommends that
all directly registered shareholders open broker accounts so
they can transfer their ordinary shares into DTC as soon as
possible. New Alkermes also strongly recommends that any person
who wishes to acquire New Alkermes ordinary shares after
completion of the business combination acquires such shares
through DTC.
Payment
of Stamp Duty
New Alkermes official share register must be maintained in
Ireland. Registration in this share register will be
determinative of shareholding in New Alkermes. Only shareholders
of New Alkermes will be entitled to receive dividends. Subject
to certain exceptions, only shareholders of New Alkermes will be
entitled to vote in general meetings of New Alkermes.
A written instrument of transfer is required under Irish law in
order for a transfer of the legal ownership of shares to be
registered on New Alkermes official share register. Such
instruments of transfer may be subject to Irish stamp duty,
which must be paid prior to the official share register being
updated.
A holder of ordinary shares in New Alkermes who holds shares
through DTC will not be the legal owner of such shares (instead,
the depository (for example, Cede & Co., as nominee
for DTC) will be the holder of record of such shares).
Accordingly, a transfer of shares from a person who holds such
shares through DTC to a person who also holds such shares
through DTC will not be registered in New Alkermes
official share register, i.e., the depository will remain the
record holder of such shares.
New Alkermes articles of association, as they will be in
effect after the completion of the business combination, are
substantially in the form set forth on Annex E to this
proxy statement/prospectus and delegate to New Alkermes
secretary the authority to execute an instrument of transfer on
behalf of a transferring party, which the secretary may do if
for any reason such instrument is required and has not already
been lodged with New Alkermes.
To the extent that stamp duty is due but has not been paid, New
Alkermes may, in its absolute discretion, pay (or cause one of
its affiliates to pay) the outstanding stamp duty in respect of
a transfer of shares. New Alkermes articles of
association, as they will be in effect after the completion of
the business combination, provide that, in the event of any such
payment, New Alkermes (i) may seek reimbursement from the
transferor or transferee (at its discretion), (ii) may
set-off the amount of the stamp duty against future dividends
payable to the transferor or transferee (at New Alkermes
discretion), and (iii) will have a lien against the New
Alkermes ordinary shares on which it has paid stamp duty.
IN LIGHT OF THE FOREGOING, HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT AND MUST
RELY ON THE ADVICE OF THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS REGARDING THE TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING APPLICABLE
U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX
CONSEQUENCES.
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NO
DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS
Dissenters rights are statutory rights that enable
shareholders who object to extraordinary transactions, such as
mergers, to demand that the corporation pay such shareholder the
fair value of their shares as determined by a court in a
judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration
offered to shareholders in connection with the extraordinary
transaction. Dissenters rights are not available in all
circumstances and exceptions to those rights are set forth in
the PBCL.
Under the PBCL, shareholders of a corporation are not entitled
to exercise dissenters rights if, as of the record date,
shares of the corporation are either listed on a national
securities exchange or held beneficially or of record by more
than 2,000 people. As of the record date, Alkermes common
stock was listed on NASDAQ. Therefore, holders of Alkermes
common stock will not be entitled to exercise dissenters
rights under the PBCL in connection with the business
combination. If the merger agreement is adopted and the business
combination is completed, holders of Alkermes common stock who
voted against the adoption of the merger agreement will be
treated the same as holders who voted to adopt the merger
agreement and their shares will automatically be converted into
the right to receive the merger consideration.
LISTING
OF NEW ALKERMES ORDINARY SHARES ON NASDAQ
New Alkermes ordinary shares currently are not traded or quoted
on a stock exchange or quotation system. New Alkermes expects
that (and it is condition to the merger), following the business
combination, New Alkermes ordinary shares will be listed for
trading on NASDAQ. It is anticipated that the New Alkermes
ordinary shares will be listed under the symbol ALKS.
DELISTING
AND DEREGISTRATION OF SHARES OF ALKERMES COMMON
STOCK
Following the consummation of the merger, Alkermes common stock
will be delisted from NASDAQ and deregistered under the Exchange
Act.
71
THE
COMPANIES
Antler
Science Two plc
New Alkermes is a public limited company incorporated in Ireland
(registered number 498284), formed solely for the purpose of
effecting the business combination. To date, New Alkermes has
not conducted any activities other than those incidental to its
formation, the execution of the merger agreement and the
preparation of applicable filings under the U.S. securities
laws and regulatory filings made in connection with the proposed
business combination.
New Alkermes was originally incorporated as a private limited
company under the name Antler Science Two Limited and was
re-registered as a public limited company on July 25, 2011.
On or prior to the completion of the business combination,
Antler Science Two plc will be renamed Alkermes plc.
Following the reorganization and immediately prior to the
closing, New Alkermes will be an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Elan. Immediately following the merger, the former
shareholders of Alkermes will own approximately 75% of New
Alkermes and the Elan Shareholder will own the remaining
approximately 25% of New Alkermes subject to the terms of the
shareholders agreement.
As of the effective time, New Alkermes will amend and restate
its memorandum and articles of association. At the effective
time, Alkermes shareholders who receive New Alkermes ordinary
shares in the merger will become New Alkermes shareholders and
their rights as shareholders will be governed by the amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association of New Alkermes
and Irish law. The amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association of New Alkermes effective upon completion of the
merger will be substantially in the form set forth in
Annex E of this proxy statement/prospectus. For a
comparison of the rights of a holder of ordinary shares under
the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
of New Alkermes and Irish law with the rights of a holder of
Alkermes common stock under the articles of incorporation and
bylaws of Alkermes and Pennsylvania law, see Comparison
of the Rights of Holders of Alkermes Common Stock and New
Alkermes Ordinary Shares.
At and as of the effective time, New Alkermes will be a publicly
traded company and expects its ordinary shares will be listed on
NASDAQ under the ticker symbol ALKS. New
Alkermes registered address is Treasury Building, Lower
Grand Canal Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Alkermes,
Inc.
Alkermes is a Pennsylvania corporation which was formed on
July 13, 1987 and which is currently listed on NASDAQ under
the ticker symbol ALKS. A fully integrated
biotechnology company, Alkermes is committed to developing
innovative medicines to improve patients lives. Alkermes
developed, manufactures and commercializes Vivitrol for
alcohol and opioid dependence and manufactures Risperdal
Consta for schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder.
Alkermes robust pipeline includes extended-release
injectable and oral products for the treatment of prevalent,
chronic diseases, such as central nervous system disorders,
addiction and diabetes. Headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts,
Alkermes has a research facility in Massachusetts and a
commercial manufacturing facility in Ohio. Alkermes leverages
its formulation expertise and proprietary product platforms to
develop, both with partners and on its own, innovative and
competitively advantaged medications that can enhance patient
outcomes in major therapeutic areas.
As a result of the merger, Alkermes will become an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes and will be delisted
from NASDAQ.
Alkermes principal executive offices are located at 852
Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts
02451-1420
and its telephone number is
(781) 609-6000.
For additional information on Alkermes and its businesses, see
Where You Can Find More Information.
Elan
Corporation, plc
Elan is an Irish public limited company (registered number
30356) which was incorporated in December 1969 and became a
public limited company in January 1984. Elan is currently listed
on the Irish Stock
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Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker
symbol ELN. Elan is a neuroscience-based
biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing
advanced therapies in neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases,
and in realizing the potential of its scientific discoveries and
drug delivery technologies to benefit patients and shareholders.
Elans principal R&D and manufacturing facilities are
located in Ireland and the United States. Elan has two business
units: BioNeurology, focused primarily on neurodegenerative
diseases, and EDT, described below.
Elans registered office and principal executive offices
are located at Treasury Building, Lower Grand Canal Street,
Dublin 2, Ireland (Telephone: +353-1-709-4000).
EDT
EDT develops and manufactures innovative pharmaceutical products
that deliver clinical benefits to patients using EDTs
experience and proprietary drug technologies in collaboration
with pharmaceutical companies worldwide. Since the inception of
its business in Ireland in 1969, EDT has focused on developing
and applying technologies to unsolved drug formulation
challenges. EDT has substantial business activities in Ireland
and the United States, with manufacturing facilities located in
each country. During 2010, EDT employed approximately
667 people, with over 400 located in Ireland. EDTs
two principal drug technology platforms are the OCR platform and
the bioavailability enhancement platform, which includes
EDTs NanoCrystal technology. EDTs portfolio
includes products marketed by EDT collaborators and products in
clinical development.
The other parties to the merger agreement are Elan Science Four
Limited, EDT Pharma Holdings Limited and EDT US Holdco Inc.
Elan Science Four Limited, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of
Elan, is a private limited company incorporated in Ireland
(registered number 476691). Following the reorganization, Elan
Science Four Limited will be a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of
New Alkermes. EDT Pharma Holdings Limited is a private limited
company incorporated in Ireland (registered number 448848).
Following the reorganization, EDT Pharma Holdings Limited will
be a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Elan Science Four
Limited. EDT US Holdco Inc., a wholly-owned direct
subsidiary of EDT Pharma Holdings Limited, is a Delaware
corporation. Following the reorganization, EDT US
Holdco Inc. will be a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of EDT
Pharma Holdings Limited. None of these companies has conducted
any activities other than those incidental to their formation
and the matters contemplated by the merger agreement.
Prior to the completion of the business combination, EDT
operates as a business unit of Elan and its principal executive
offices are located at Elans principal executive offices
listed above.
Antler
Acquisition Corp.
Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of EDT US
Holdco Inc., is a Pennsylvania corporation formed solely
for the purpose of effecting the merger with Alkermes. Upon the
terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement, Merger
Sub will be merged with and into Alkermes and the separate
existence of Merger Sub will cease. Alkermes will be the
surviving corporation in the merger. Merger Sub has not
conducted any activities other than those incidental to its
formation and the matters contemplated by the merger agreement.
Merger Subs registered address is
c/o CT
Corporation System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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THE
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
The following is a summary of certain material terms of the
merger agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is
incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference
and attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
Alkermes urges you to read carefully this entire proxy
statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the documents
incorporated by reference. You should also review the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information.
The merger agreement has been included to provide you with
information regarding its terms, and Alkermes recommends that
you read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety.
Except for its status as the contractual document that
establishes and governs the legal relations among the parties
with respect to the business combination, Alkermes does not
intend for the merger agreement to be a source of factual,
business or operational information about the companies. The
merger agreement contains representations and warranties of the
parties as of specific dates and may have been used for purposes
of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing
matters as facts. Those representations and warranties are
qualified in several important respects, which you should
consider as you read them in the merger agreement. The
representations and warranties are qualified in their entirety
by certain information Alkermes filed with the SEC prior to the
date of the merger agreement, as well as by confidential
disclosure letters that each of Elan and Alkermes prepared and
delivered to the other in connection with the execution of the
merger agreement, and are qualified by contractual standards of
materiality that may differ from what shareholders consider to
be material. Information concerning the subject matter of the
representations and warranties may have changed since the date
of the merger agreement and new information qualifying a
representation or warranty may have been included in this proxy
statement/prospectus. For the foregoing reasons, you should not
rely on the representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement as statements of factual information.
The
Reorganization
EDT operates as a business unit of Elan with its principal
assets held by various Elan legal entities.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, and in accordance
with the merger agreement, Elan, certain of its subsidiaries and
New Alkermes will carry out a reorganization that carves out the
assets and legal entities that comprise the EDT business and
reposition them under New Alkermes. The reorganization will
consist of a series of asset transfers, share transfers and
other inter-company transfers following which the EDT business
will be contained in its own corporate structure under New
Alkermes, which, prior to the effective time of the merger, will
be an indirect subsidiary of Elan. As of the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus,
certain steps in respect of the reorganization have already been
completed.
The reorganization will result in (1) the Elan Shareholder
beneficially owning 31,900,007 New Alkermes ordinary shares and
the Euro Share Capital, which will constitute all of the
then-issued share capital of New Alkermes and (2) New
Alkermes owning, indirectly, the equity interests in the
companies that carry out the EDT business, and (with certain
identified exceptions and additions), owning all of the right,
title and interest to the EDT business.
The
Merger; Closing of the Business Combination
On the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger
agreement, at the effective time, Merger Sub will be merged with
and into Alkermes and the separate existence of Merger Sub will
cease. Alkermes will survive the merger as an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of New Alkermes. All properties, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, debts, liabilities
and duties of Alkermes and Merger Sub will become those of
Alkermes, as the surviving corporation.
Unless the merger agreement is terminated prior to such time
(see The Business Combination Agreement and Plan of
Merger Termination of the Merger
Agreement), the closing of the business combination
will occur on the later of (1) the fifth business day after
all of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement
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have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions that
relate to actions to be taken, or documents to be delivered, at
the closing) and (2) the earlier of (A) a date during
the marketing period for the financing to be specified by
Alkermes on at least three business days notice to Elan
and (B) the final day of the marketing period, or on such
other date as may be mutually agreed between Alkermes and Elan.
Upon the closing of the business combination, Merger Sub and
Alkermes shall file articles of merger with the Department of
State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and make any and all
other filings required under the PBCL. The effective time will
occur at the time the parties duly file articles of merger with
the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (or
at such later time as may be agreed by the parties and specified
in the articles of merger).
Elan
Proceeds of the Business Combination
In payment for the business combination (including Elans
contribution of EDT to New Alkermes), (i) the Elan
Shareholder will retain 31,900,000 ordinary shares of New
Alkermes and (ii) a payment will be made by or on behalf of
New Alkermes, Alkermes or one or more of their subsidiaries in
an aggregate amount of $500 million in full satisfaction of
certain indebtedness of New Alkermes and certain of its
subsidiaries to Elan and certain of its retained subsidiaries.
The cash portion of the business combination consideration is
subject to adjustment following the closing to reflect
(i) the net cash of EDT as of the effective time and
(ii) the deviation, positive or negative, of the actual
modified working capital of EDT as of the effective time
(applying agreed modifications) from $65,800,000, which amount
represents the agreed target working capital to be contributed
as part of EDT and which is the arithmetic average of the
modified working capital of EDT as of and for the month end
reporting date of each month in the twelve-month period ending
on March 31, 2011 (calculated on a consistent basis using
such agreed modifications).
Merger
Consideration to Alkermes Shareholders
Upon the effectiveness of the merger, each share of Alkermes
common stock issued and outstanding as of the effective time and
all rights in respect thereof, including the associated
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights issuable under Alkermes rights agreement, shall be
canceled and automatically converted into and become the right
to receive one ordinary share of New Alkermes.
Treatment
of Alkermes Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards
Each outstanding option to purchase shares of Alkermes common
stock under the Alkermes stock plans, whether vested or
unvested, will be converted into an option to acquire the same
number of ordinary shares of New Alkermes, on substantially the
same terms and conditions and at the same exercise price.
Each outstanding stock award in respect of Alkermes common stock
will be converted into the right to receive, on substantially
the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such
stock award, the same number of ordinary shares of New Alkermes.
Governing
Documents Following the Business Combination
Surviving Corporation. The articles of
incorporation of Alkermes as the surviving corporation shall be
amended at the effective time to be in substantially the same
form as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus. The
bylaws of Alkermes in effect immediately prior to the effective
time will be the bylaws of the surviving corporation after the
merger.
New Alkermes. Elan and New Alkermes have
agreed to take, or cause to be taken, such actions as are
necessary so that, effective as of the effective time, the
memorandum and articles of association of New Alkermes shall be
substantially in the form as set forth in Annex E to this
proxy statement/prospectus.
Exchange
of Stock Certificates Following the Merger
New Alkermes will engage Computershare or another exchange agent
acceptable to Alkermes to act as exchange agent for the merger,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
exchange agent.
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At the effective time, New Alkermes will deposit with the
exchange agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Alkermes common stock, certificates representing the aggregate
number of ordinary shares of New Alkermes issuable to the
Alkermes shareholders in the merger (or shall make appropriate
arrangements if uncertificated ordinary shares of New Alkermes
will be issued). Following the effective time, New Alkermes will
continue to deposit with the exchange agent certain dividends or
other distributions, if any, with respect to New Alkermes
ordinary shares issuable to the Alkermes shareholders in the
merger.
As soon as practicable after the effective time, and in any
event within ten business days after the effective time, the
exchange agent will mail to each holder of record of a
certificate for shares of Alkermes common stock a letter of
transmittal and instructions for effecting the surrender of
those certificates in exchange for certificates representing the
appropriate number of New Alkermes ordinary shares and any
dividends or distributions payable in respect of such New
Alkermes ordinary shares as provided by the merger agreement.
Alkermes shareholders should not return their certificates
with the enclosed proxy card. Stock certificates should be
returned with a letter of transmittal that will be sent to
Alkermes shareholders following the effective time as described
above, validly executed in accordance with the instructions you
will receive.
Upon surrender of a certificate representing shares of Alkermes
common stock and a duly executed letter of transmittal, the
holder of such certificate will be entitled to receive
(1) such number of New Alkermes ordinary shares equal to
the number of shares of Alkermes common stock represented by
such certificate and (2) any dividends or distributions
such holder is entitled to receive under the merger agreement.
Alkermes shareholders will not receive any consideration until
their certificates are surrendered as described above. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon
surrender of certificates representing shares of Alkermes common
stock. New Alkermes and the exchange agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any amount payable as consideration to
shareholders such amounts as required with respect to making any
payment for taxes, and such amounts withheld shall be treated as
having been paid to such shareholder.
After the effective time, the stock transfer books of Alkermes
will be closed and there will be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of Alkermes. If, after the
effective time, certificates representing shares of Alkermes
common stock are presented to Alkermes or the exchange agent,
they will be canceled and exchanged as provided above. If a
certificate representing shares of Alkermes common stock has
been lost, stolen or destroyed, the exchange agent shall issue
to such shareholder the consideration described above in respect
of the shares of Alkermes common stock represented by such
certificate only upon such shareholder making an affidavit
regarding the loss, theft or destruction, and, if required by
New Alkermes, an indemnification agreement in form reasonably
satisfactory to New Alkermes, or a bond in such sum as New
Alkermes may reasonably direct as indemnity, against any claim
that may be made against New Alkermes or the exchange agent in
respect of the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
Any portion of the consideration deposited with the exchange
agent that has not been transferred to the holders of
certificates representing shares of Alkermes common stock as of
the one year anniversary of the effective time shall be
delivered, upon demand, to New Alkermes or its designee and the
remaining New Alkermes ordinary shares included in such
consideration shall be sold at the best price reasonably
obtainable at that time. Any former holder of Alkermes common
stock who has not complied with the exchange procedures
described above prior to such time shall thereafter look only to
New Alkermes as a general creditor (and without any interest
thereon) for payment of such holders portion of the cash
proceeds of the sale of the New Alkermes ordinary shares (and
any related cash).
Representations
and Warranties
Elan and Alkermes made customary representations and warranties
in the merger agreement on behalf of themselves and their
respective subsidiaries that are subject, in some cases, to
specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger
agreement or in information provided pursuant to certain
disclosure obligations set forth in the merger agreement,
including exceptions and qualifications that would not have a
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material adverse effect on EDT or Alkermes. Unless specified
otherwise, representations and warranties have been made by both
Elan and Alkermes in relation to, among other things:
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the respective corporate organization, existence and good
standing and requisite corporate power and authority to carry on
the respective businesses of Elan and each of its applicable
subsidiaries and of Alkermes and each of its subsidiaries;
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the respective authority of Elan and Alkermes to enter into the
merger agreement and due execution, delivery and enforceability
of the merger agreement and related agreements;
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the absence of conflicts with charter documents of Elan or
certain of its subsidiaries, New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries or of Alkermes;
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the absence of a violation or a change in rights relating to any
contract, government authorization, permit or license of
Alkermes, New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries or Elan or
certain of its subsidiaries or, in the case of Elan, an
encumbrance on any of the contributed assets or the assets of a
contributed subsidiary;
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the respective capital structures and equity securities of
Alkermes, New Alkermes and certain subsidiaries of New Alkermes
and Elan;
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certain financial statements of EDT (audited and unaudited) and
the financial statements of Alkermes, in each case, including
their preparation in accordance with U.S. GAAP and that
they fairly present, in all material respects, the relevant
financial position and results of operations;
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the absence of undisclosed material liabilities concerning EDT
or Alkermes or any of their respective subsidiaries;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees or finders
fees relating to the transaction;
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the receipt of a fairness opinion; and
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the approval of the merger agreement and the business
combination by the respective boards of directors of Elan and
Alkermes.
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Elan made additional representations and warranties in the
merger agreement on behalf of itself and on behalf of its
subsidiaries in relation to:
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the title of Elan and certain of its subsidiaries to the
outstanding capital stock of the subsidiaries to be contributed
to New Alkermes by Elan;
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other than filings required under the HSR Act, the absence of
any need for filings with or consents or approvals of government
authorities or any other person in respect of the business
combination by Elan, New Alkermes or any of their respective
subsidiaries;
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title and rights to, and condition of, real and personal
property of EDT;
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the sufficiency of the assets Elan and its subsidiaries will
contribute to New Alkermes under the merger agreement, in
combination with other services to be provided, to conduct the
EDT business;
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the absence of certain changes, including a material adverse
change to EDT since December 31, 2010;
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the absence of undisclosed litigation or injunctions concerning
the EDT business;
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intellectual property of EDT;
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licenses and permits of EDT;
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labor matters relating to EDT;
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the compliance by Elan and its subsidiaries with respect to EDT
with laws and government regulations, including environmental
laws;
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the absence of any unlawful payments by Elan and its
subsidiaries relating to EDT;
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insurance relating to EDT;
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certain material contracts of EDT, including validity and
enforceability;
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the absence of a required shareholder vote of Elan;
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environmental matters and compliance with environmental laws
relating to EDT;
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the employee benefits and Employment Retirement Income Security
Act, which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
ERISA, and similar
non-U.S. law
compliance relating to EDT;
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the absence of activities of New Alkermes and certain entities
that will be subsidiaries of New Alkermes at the time of the
business combination other than those incident to organization
or related to the merger agreement or the business combination;
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the absence of certain product recalls relating to EDT; and
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solely with respect to those subsidiaries of Elan to be
contributed to New Alkermes, and New Alkermes itself,
representations on the proper filing of all tax returns, payment
of tax liabilities, compliance with tax laws, absence of any
deficiencies in those filings, absence of tax audits, tax basis
of property transferred in the reorganization, and other
customary tax representations.
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Alkermes made additional representations and warranties in the
merger agreement on behalf of itself and on behalf of its
subsidiaries in relation to:
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the absence of certain changes, including a material adverse
change to Alkermes and its subsidiaries since March 31,
2010;
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other than filings required under the HSR Act, the absence of
any need for filings with or consents or approvals of government
authorities or any other person in respect of the business
combination by Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
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the absence of undisclosed litigation or injunctions concerning
Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
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the compliance by Alkermes and its subsidiaries with laws and
government regulations, including environmental laws;
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the SEC filings and the accuracy and completeness of the
information contained in the SEC filings, including the
financial statements, made by Alkermes since January 1,
2008;
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the requisite vote of shareholders of Alkermes;
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the actions taken by Alkermes to ensure the inapplicability of
restrictions under takeover statutes; and
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financing commitment and related matters of Alkermes.
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Many of the representations and warranties made by each of Elan
and Alkermes are qualified by a material adverse effect
standard. For the purposes of the merger agreement, a
material adverse effect with respect to EDT means
the following:
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any event, change, occurrence or development that, individually
or when taken together with all other events, changes,
occurrences or developments, has a material adverse effect on:
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(a) the business, assets, liabilities, operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of EDT, taken as a
whole; or
(b) the ability of Elan and certain of its subsidiaries to
perform their material obligations under, or consummate the
transactions contemplated by, the merger agreement or any
ancillary agreement.
A material adverse effect with respect to EDT will
not be deemed to have occurred under clause (a) above,
however, as a result of certain events or conditions (including
changes in laws, acts of God, changes in economic, financial
market, regulatory or political conditions or changes in
accounting principles applicable to
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EDT) that generally affect participants in the industries and
markets similar to EDT except to the extent that they adversely
affect EDT disproportionately compared to such other
participants.
For the purposes of the merger agreement, a material
adverse effect with respect to Alkermes means the
following:
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any event, change, occurrence or development that, individually
or when taken together with all other events, changes,
occurrences or developments, has a material adverse effect on:
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(a) the business, assets, liabilities, operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of Alkermes and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(b) the ability of Alkermes and its subsidiaries to perform
their material obligations under, or consummate the transactions
contemplated by, the merger agreement or any ancillary agreement.
A material adverse effect with respect to Alkermes
and its subsidiaries will not be deemed to have occurred under
clause (a) above, however, as a result of the following:
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certain events or conditions (including changes in laws, acts of
God, changes in economic, financial market, regulatory or
political conditions or changes in accounting principles
applicable to Alkermes and its subsidiaries) that generally
affect participants in the industries and markets similar to
Alkermes and its subsidiaries except to the extent that they
adversely affect Alkermes and its subsidiaries
disproportionately compared to such other participants;
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any delays in, or rejection of, approval for commercial sale by
the FDA, the European Medicines Agency, which is referred to in
this proxy statement/prospectus as the EMA, or any other
applicable governmental authority of Bydureon; or
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any change in the market price or trading volume of Alkermes
common stock in and of itself, it being understood that, except
as provided above, any event, change, occurrence or development
causing or contributing to such change may be considered for
purposes of determining a material adverse effect.
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Covenants
Elan
Interim Operating Covenants
Under the merger agreement, unless (1) Alkermes provides
written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
(2) expressly required or permitted by the merger agreement
(including the reorganization), (3) disclosed by Elan to
Alkermes as of the date of the merger agreement or
(4) required by applicable law, each of Elan and certain of
its subsidiaries has agreed as to itself and its respective
subsidiaries that, until the effective time, Elan and its
subsidiaries will conduct the EDT business in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and use their
respective reasonable best efforts to preserve and maintain
existing relations and goodwill with governmental authorities,
employees, customers, brokers, suppliers and other persons with
which EDT has significant business relations and that Elan will
not and will cause its subsidiaries not to:
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repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in,
New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
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issue, deliver, pledge, encumber or sell any shares of capital
stock of or other equity interests in New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries, or any securities convertible into any such shares
of capital stock or other equity interests, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares of capital stock
or other equity interests;
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amend or otherwise alter (or propose any amendment or alteration
to) the governing documents of New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries or amend any terms of the outstanding securities of
New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
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with respect to EDT, New Alkermes and its subsidiaries only,
merge or consolidate with any other person, make any investment
in any other person, including any joint venture, or acquire the
stock or assets or rights of any other person other than, in
each case, in the ordinary course of business;
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sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, abandon, convey or
otherwise dispose of (1) any assets, securities, rights or
property of New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries or
(2) any asset, rights or properties used in the EDT
business, other than in each case (A) sales of inventory
and equipment in the ordinary course of business,
(B) transactions that are in the ordinary course of
business and not individually in excess of $1 million,
(C) transfers of cash and cash equivalents to or as
directed by Elan or (D) transactions disclosed by Elan to
Alkermes at or prior to the date of the merger agreement;
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manage modified working capital and the net cash amount other
than in the ordinary course of business, or take any action for
the purpose of changing the calculation or amount of modified
working capital or net cash amount;
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fail to maintain inventory of EDT (as determined in accordance
with U.S. GAAP) at a level between 85% and 115% of
inventory reflected on the unaudited balance sheet of EDT as of
December 31, 2010;
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with respect to New Alkermes and its subsidiaries, incur any
indebtedness, enter into any new or amend existing facilities
relating to indebtedness, issue or sell any debt securities or
warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities or
guarantee any debt securities;
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create or permit the creation of (A) any lien on the equity
interests of certain subsidiaries of New Alkermes or
(B) any lien (other than certain permitted liens) on any
asset of EDT other than in the ordinary course of business or
that would not materially and adversely affect the ability to
conduct the EDT business following the effective time in the
same manner as currently conducted;
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except in the ordinary course of business, enter into or adopt
any new, or amend or terminate any existing, employee plan
(including any trust or other funding arrangement), other than
as required by law;
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except to the extent required by employee plans existing on the
date of the merger agreement, or as disclosed by Elan to
Alkermes on the date of the merger agreement, make any new
grants or awards to, vest, accelerate or otherwise modify any
grant, benefit or awards made to, or increase the compensation
payable or to become payable to its officers, directors or
employees or pay any severance or bonus not otherwise due to its
officers, directors or employees;
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enter into or forgive any loan to employees, directors, or
consultants;
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enter into any new collective bargaining agreement or agreement
with a trade union;
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contribute any material amount to any trust or other arrangement
funding any employee plan, except to the extent required by the
existing terms of such employee plan, trust or other funding
arrangement, by any collective bargaining agreement, by any
written employment agreement existing on the date of the merger
agreement, or by applicable law;
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(A) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization or (B) enter into
any agreement or exercise any discretion providing for
acceleration of payment or performance as a result of a change
of control of New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries;
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renew or (except pursuant to transactions disclosed by Elan to
Alkermes as of the date of the merger agreement) enter into any
non-compete, exclusivity or similar agreement that would
restrict or limit the operations of New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries or, after the effective time, of Alkermes or its
Subsidiaries;
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modify in any material respect, amend in any material respect or
terminate any material contract of EDT;
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enter into any contract other than (A) as a result of the
transactions disclosed by Elan to Alkermes as of the date of the
merger agreement or (B) in the ordinary course of business
and that does not require (x) a term in excess of one year
or (y) payments by New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries
in excess of $1 million;
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settle or compromise any material litigation relating to EDT
(unless such settlement calls only for the payment of money by
Elan or any person that will continue to be a subsidiary of Elan
after the effective time), or waive, release or assign any
material claims relating to EDT, including with respect to any
intellectual property rights owned or licensed and used or held
for use in the EDT business, which are referred to collectively
as the business intellectual property rights in this proxy
statement/prospectus;
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adopt any change, other than as required by applicable generally
accepted accounting principles, in its accounting policies,
procedures or practices;
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license (except pursuant to the transactions disclosed by Elan
to Alkermes as of the date of the merger agreement) or permit
any rights to lapse in any business intellectual property rights;
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with respect to any subsidiary of New Alkermes, (A) make
any change in any annual accounting period or adopt or change a
method of accounting for tax purposes, except as required by
applicable law, (B) make or change any tax election,
(C) file or amend any tax return or (D) enter into any
closing agreement, settle any tax claim or assessment relating
to Elan or any of its subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim
a refund of taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the
limitation period applicable to any tax claim or assessment
relating to Elan or any of its subsidiaries, other than
elections, filings, settlements, closing agreements, extensions
or waivers made in the ordinary course of business;
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fail to make any capital expenditures with respect to EDT
consistent with the ordinary course of business; or take any
action that is reasonably likely to result in any of the
conditions to the reorganization or the merger not being
satisfied; or
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agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
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Alkermes
Interim Operating Covenants
Under the merger agreement, unless (1) Elan provides
written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
(2) expressly required or permitted by the merger
agreement, (3) disclosed by Alkermes to Elan as of the date
of the merger agreement or (4) required by applicable law,
each of Alkermes and certain of its subsidiaries has agreed as
to itself and its respective subsidiaries that, until the
effective time, Alkermes and its subsidiaries will conduct their
business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and use their respective reasonable best efforts to
preserve and maintain existing relations and goodwill with
governmental authorities, employees, customers, brokers,
suppliers and other persons with which Alkermes and its
subsidiaries as a group have significant business relations and
that Alkermes will not and will cause its subsidiaries not to:
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in the case of Alkermes only, amend or otherwise change its
governing documents, or amend, modify or terminate the rights
agreement, dated as of February 7, 2003, as amended,
between Alkermes and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.;
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in the case of Alkermes only, (A) declare, set aside, make
or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in stock,
with respect to any of its capital stock, (B) split,
combine or reclassify its outstanding shares of capital stock,
or (C) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, except in
connection with any employee benefit plans or arrangements and
except pursuant to Alkermes ongoing stock repurchase
program or hedging activities, or permit any of its subsidiaries
to purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of Alkermes
capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any shares of Alkermes capital stock;
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in the case of Alkermes only, adopt a plan of complete or
partial liquidation or dissolution;
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in the case of Alkermes only, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or
encumber any shares of, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or
rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of its capital stock
of any class or other equity interests, other than
(A) issued upon the exercise of Alkermes options or other
rights outstanding as of the date hereof, (B) issuable
pursuant to any employee option or benefit plan or arrangement,
(C) issued in connection with any merger, consolidation or
acquisition permitted by the following paragraph, and
(D) issued in other issuances that do not, in the
aggregate, represent more than 5% of the outstanding Alkermes
common stock;
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acquire by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets (from any person other than Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries) any corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof if such acquisition would be
reasonably likely to prevent the merger from occurring prior to
the close of business on the 180th day following the date
of the merger agreement; or
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agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
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Board
Recommendation; Alkermes Shareholder Meeting
The board of directors of Alkermes has adopted a resolution
approving the merger agreement, recommending that the holders of
Alkermes common stock vote to adopt the merger agreement and
directing that the merger agreement be submitted to a vote of
the shareholders of Alkermes. In furtherance thereof and subject
to the requirements of applicable law, Alkermes has agreed to
take all action necessary to convene a meeting of the
shareholders of Alkermes at which the shareholders of Alkermes
shall consider the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement, as promptly as practicable after the registration
statement on
Form S-4
of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, is declared
effective. Subject to the requirements of applicable law,
Alkermes will submit the merger agreement to the holders of
Alkermes common stock for approval and adoption at the
shareholders meeting (and shall use its reasonable best efforts
to do so within the time periods provided in the immediately
preceding sentence) regardless of whether the Alkermes board
changes its recommendation or approval after the date of the
merger agreement unless the merger agreement is terminated prior
to the date of such meeting pursuant to the terms thereof.
No
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals by Elan or
Alkermes
Elan has agreed that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries, nor
any of their officers, directors, consultants, advisers,
employees, shareholders, agents or representatives or
affiliates, will, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any EDT acquisition
proposal (as defined below) or EDT alternative transaction (as
defined below);
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participate in any discussions or negotiations relating to,
assist or cooperate with any person (other than Alkermes and its
designees) to make, or furnish any person (other than Alkermes
and its designees) with information in connection with, or take
any other action to facilitate, any EDT acquisition proposal or
EDT alternative transaction, except for any notification by Elan
to any such person that Elan is contractually restricted from
engaging in any such discussions or negotiations;
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disclose any information to any person (other than Alkermes and
its designees) concerning the business, technologies or
properties of EDT, or afford to any person (other than Alkermes
and its designees) access to the properties, technologies or
books and records of EDT, other than in the ordinary course of
business or as required by applicable law; or
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propose, authorize or enter into any agreement or understanding
(whether binding or nonbinding, written or oral) relating to, or
engage in or consummate, any EDT alternative transaction or any
agreement or understanding requiring Elan to abandon, terminate
or fail to consummate the business combination or breach its
obligations thereunder.
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Elan shall promptly (but in any event within one business day)
notify Alkermes orally and in writing of any EDT acquisition
proposal or any inquiry regarding the making of any EDT
acquisition proposal or request for disclosure or access
reasonably likely to be related to the making of an EDT
acquisition proposal,
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indicating, in connection with such notice, the identity of the
person making such EDT acquisition proposal or inquiry or
request and the terms and conditions of any such EDT acquisition
proposal or inquiry or request, including all written
documentation relating thereto.
Alkermes has agreed that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries,
nor any of their officers, directors, consultants, advisers,
employees, shareholders, agents or representatives or
affiliates, will, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any Alkermes
acquisition proposal (as defined below) or Alkermes alternative
transaction (as defined below);
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participate in any discussions or negotiations relating to,
assist or cooperate with any person (other than Elan and its
designees) to make, or furnish any person (other than Elan and
its designees) with information in connection with, or take any
other action to facilitate, any Alkermes acquisition proposal or
Alkermes alternative transaction, except for any notification by
Alkermes to any such person that Alkermes is contractually
restricted from engaging in any such discussions or negotiations;
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disclose any information to any person (other than Elan and its
designees) concerning the business, technologies or properties
of Alkermes, or afford to any person (other than Elan and its
designees) access to the properties, technologies or books and
records of Alkermes, other than in the ordinary course of
business or as required by applicable law; or
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propose, authorize or enter into any agreement or understanding
(whether binding or nonbinding, written or oral) relating to, or
engage in or consummate, any Alkermes alternative transaction or
any agreement or understanding requiring Alkermes to abandon,
terminate or fail to consummate the business combination or
breach its obligations thereunder.
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Alkermes shall promptly (but in any event within one business
day) notify Elan orally and in writing of any Alkermes
acquisition proposal or any inquiry regarding the making of any
Alkermes acquisition proposal or request for disclosure or
access reasonably likely to be related to the making of an
Alkermes acquisition proposal, indicating, in connection with
such notice, the identity of the person making such Alkermes
acquisition proposal or inquiry or request and the terms and
conditions of any such Alkermes acquisition proposal or inquiry
or request, including all written documentation relating thereto.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, the board of
directors of Alkermes is permitted, at any time prior to the
time at which the required vote by the holders of Alkermes
common stock is obtained, to omit its recommendation, or
withdraw or modify its recommendation, from the registration
statement on
Form S-4
that is a part of this proxy statement/prospectus, but if and
only if, the board of directors of Alkermes receives an Alkermes
acquisition proposal as to which the board of directors of
Alkermes determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisers and outside counsel, that (A) the
Alkermes alternative transaction contemplated by such Alkermes
acquisition proposal is superior to the transactions provided
for by the merger agreement from a financial point of view to
Alkermes and its shareholders and (B) the failure to take
such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to
the shareholders of Alkermes under applicable law.
For purposes of the merger agreement, EDT acquisition
proposal means any direct or indirect inquiry, proposal or
offer (or any improvement, restatement, amendment, renewal or
reiteration thereof) relating to any EDT alternative
transaction. For purposes of the merger agreement, EDT
alternative transaction means any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase by, or other transfer to, any person
(other than pursuant to the merger agreement) of all or any
substantial part of EDT, including by way of any merger,
business combination, joint venture, reorganization,
consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other extraordinary transaction involving any of New Alkermes or
any subsidiary thereof or any assets or equity of New Alkermes
or any subsidiary thereof or any interests constituting part of
EDT.
For purposes of the merger agreement, Alkermes acquisition
proposal means any direct or indirect inquiry, proposal or
offer (or any improvement, restatement, amendment, renewal or
reiteration thereof) relating to any Alkermes alternative
transaction. For purposes of the merger agreement,
Alkermes alternative
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transaction means any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase by, or other transfer to, any person (other than New
Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries) of 50% or more of the
Alkermes common stock or of Alkermes or the assets of Alkermes,
including by way of any merger, business combination, joint
venture, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or other extraordinary transaction
(other than the merger).
Additional
Agreements
The merger agreement contains certain other covenants, including
covenants relating to cooperation between Elan and Alkermes in
the preparation of this proxy statement/prospectus and other
governmental filings, obtaining consents, access, notifications,
providing information, confidentiality and performing their
respective obligations regarding public announcements. Elan and
Alkermes have further agreed, as applicable, to the following
additional covenants and agreements in the merger agreement,
among others:
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Elan has agreed to cause the consummation of the reorganization.
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Elan has agreed to ensure that New Alkermes and its subsidiaries
hold all of the assets and liabilities of EDT (including certain
designated assets and contracts), other than certain identified
assets and liabilities (referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as excluded assets), as well as certain
additional assets of Elan, which are referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as additional assets.
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Elan has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain in
respect of all contracts relating to EDT (other than specified
contracts that are excluded assets), any necessary consents,
waivers or approvals of any parties to such contracts that are
required in connection with the transactions or for such
contracts to remain in force and preserve the rights of, and
benefits to, EDT under such contracts from and after the
effective time.
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Elan and Alkermes have each agreed to, and will cause each of
their respective subsidiaries that is a party to an ancillary
agreement to, execute each ancillary agreement to the merger
agreement to which it is a party at or prior to the effective
time.
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Following the effective time, to the extent any assets or rights
of the EDT business have been retained by Elan or its
subsidiaries, Elan will and will cause such subsidiaries to use
their best efforts to convey such assets or rights to New
Alkermes, its subsidiaries or Alkermes as promptly as
practicable.
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Elan will and will cause its subsidiaries to terminate all
affiliate agreements with New Alkermes and its subsidiaries
other than certain affiliate agreements contemplated by the
merger agreement.
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Elan will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, use its
reasonable best efforts to terminate all sale and leaseback
agreements entered into by Elan or any of its subsidiaries in
respect of any assets primarily used in the EDT business and
provide to Alkermes evidence and documentation relating to such
terminations. If any such arrangements are not terminated prior
to the effective time, Elan will, and will cause its
subsidiaries to, continue to use its reasonable best efforts to
terminate such arrangements and until such termination is
obtained, Elan and Alkermes will mutually agree in good faith on
alternative arrangements that provide to New Alkermes and its
subsidiaries all the benefits of ownership of the underlying
assets of EDT to the extent permitted by applicable law.
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Prior to the effective time, Elan will, and will cause its
subsidiaries to, take such steps as are reasonably requested by
Alkermes to provide for the governance of New Alkermes and its
subsidiaries from and after the effective time, including
electing directors and forming appropriate committees of the
board of directors of New Alkermes or any subsidiary thereof,
adopting committee charters, codes of conduct or other
guidelines for New Alkermes and its subsidiaries and adopting
and approving employee benefit plans, including equity-based
plans.
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Elan has agreed on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries not to,
directly or indirectly, subject to certain specified exceptions,
for a period of three years following the effective time, engage
in any competing business, own any interest in or manage or
operate any competing business, or manufacture, market or
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distribute under, or use in any way, any intellectual property
of EDT in connection with a competing business.
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Until the eighteen-month anniversary of the effective time, Elan
and its affiliates will not, directly or indirectly, solicit for
employment or any similar arrangement, or hire, any transferred
employee or any employee of Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries
who is employed on the date of the merger agreement or at the
effective time, other than such employees whose employment has
been terminated by New Alkermes and its subsidiaries and other
than general solicitations of employment not targeted
specifically to such employees.
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Alkermes and Elan have agreed that all rights to exculpation,
indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the completion of the
business combination now existing in favor of the current or
former directors, officers or employees of Alkermes or its
subsidiaries or of New Alkermes or its subsidiaries shall
survive the completion of the business combination and remain in
full force and effect. Alkermes and Elan have agreed to use
their respective reasonable best efforts to cause New Alkermes
or one of its subsidiaries to enter into agreements effective as
from the effective time with the directors, company secretary
and officers of New Alkermes providing such individuals with
such exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses to
the extent permitted by applicable law.
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Alkermes has entered into a debt commitment letter with MSSF and
HSBC, pursuant to which MSSF and HSBC have committed, subject to
customary conditions as further described below, to provide the
First-Lien Term Loan Facility and the Second-Lien Term Loan
Facility. The term of the First-Lien Term Loan Facility is six
years and the term of the Second-Lien Term Loan Facility is
seven years. The newly committed financing, in addition to
existing cash balances, will be used to fund the cash portion of
the merger consideration, to repay and redeem existing
indebtedness of Alkermes and New Alkermes and their respective
subsidiaries, if any, and to pay transaction fees and expenses.
The debt financing commitments are available until
November 5, 2011 and are subject to:
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consummation of the merger in accordance with the merger
agreement, prior to or substantially simultaneously with the
funding of the Term Loan Facilities;
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the absence of a Business Material Adverse Effect
(as defined in the merger agreement) since December 31,
2010;
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the execution and delivery of definitive loan documentation for
the Term Loan Facilities, including, but not limited to, credit
agreements, security agreements and guaranties;
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delivery of certain historical and pro forma financial
information for Alkermes and EDT;
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a 20-business-day period (with customary black-out dates) for
marketing and syndication of the Term Loan Facilities after
delivery by Alkermes of a confidential information memorandum
relating to the Term Loan Facilities; and
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other customary financing conditions.
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In the merger agreement, Alkermes has agreed to use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain debt financing on the terms
and conditions described in the debt commitment letter. Alkermes
may amend, replace, supplement or otherwise modify, or waive its
rights under the debt commitment letter, unless such amendment,
replacement, supplement, modification or waiver would
(A) expand upon the conditions precedent or contingencies
to the financing commitment as set forth in the commitment
letter or (B) would reasonably be expected to impair,
materially delay or prevent the availability of the financing
commitment
and/or the
consummation of the business combination. Alkermes is further
permitted to reduce the aggregate amount of the financing
commitment, subject to (A) and (B) above, and provided
that such a reduction would not reduce the committed amount of
the financing commitment to an amount below the amount that is
required, together with the financial resources of Alkermes
(including its cash on hand), to pay the cash portion of the
merger consideration.
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Alkermes obligations under the Term Loan Facilities will
be guaranteed by New Alkermes, certain of its direct and
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, including certain direct and
indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries of Alkermes, and
will be secured by substantially all the assets of Alkermes and
the guarantors.
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Elan and New Alkermes have agreed to the following relating to
the employees of Elan and its subsidiaries who will be
transferred to New Alkermes as a result of the business
combination:
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New Alkermes will maintain a performance-based bonus plan for
the benefit of the transferred employees for calendar year 2011
pursuant to which New Alkermes will pay bonuses to the
transferred employees that are no less than the sum of
(A) the accrued bonus amounts under the Elan
performance-based bonus plan prior to the closing date of the
merger and (B) an additional amount based on the actual
results of New Alkermes and its affiliates, on a consolidated
basis, from the closing date of the merger through
December 31, 2011, that is consistent with each transferred
employees bonus opportunity under the Elan
performance-based bonus plan.
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New Alkermes will credit transferred employees with
(A) prior service with Elan for purposes of eligibility and
vesting, and solely for purposes of any vacation pay plan and
stock option accelerated vesting and extended exercise period,
for benefit accrual purposes and (B) the amount of
deductibles borne by transferred employees (on an individual
basis) prior to the closing date of the merger under any welfare
benefit plan for purposes of satisfying the deductible
limitation under each New Alkermes employee plan maintained
after the closing date of the merger that is a corresponding
welfare benefit plan.
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New Alkermes will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, continue
to provide, for one year following the closing date of the
merger, all U.S. transferred employees with (A) base
compensation that is no less than the base compensation such
employees received prior to the closing date of the merger and
(B) benefits under employee benefit plans that are no less
favorable in the aggregate than the benefits such employees
received prior to the closing date of the merger or, at the
election of New Alkermes, benefits that are no less favorable in
the aggregate than those provided to similarly situated
employees of Alkermes, in each case excluding equity
compensation.
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Elan will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, ensure that
accounts for the U.S. transferred employees under the Elan
401(k) defined contribution plan qualified under
section 401(a) of the Code are distributed and eligible for
rollover into the New Alkermes defined contribution plan. New
Alkermes will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, provide for
receipt of such rollovers.
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Elan and New Alkermes agree that Elan will remain responsible
for the obligations under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as COBRA (healthcare continuation), for any
qualifying event arising prior to the effective time with
respect to U.S. transferred employees and New Alkermes will
be responsible for any such obligations with respect to any
qualifying event arising after the effective time with respect
to such employees.
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Elan and New Alkermes will cause to be delivered to the Irish
transferred employees letters and notices notifying the
employees of the transfer of their employment under applicable
Irish law.
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New Alkermes will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, continue
to provide, for one year following the closing date of the
merger, all Irish transferred employees with (A) base
compensation that is no less than the base compensation such
employees received prior to the closing date of the merger and
(B) benefits under employee benefit plans that are required
to be continued after the effective time under Irish law and
that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the benefits
such employees received prior to the official employment
transfer date under Irish law (excluding equity compensation),
except that in respect of pension and death benefits, the
benefits that are required to be continued shall be no less
favorable overall than the benefits provided under the Elan
Defined Contribution Plan for Staff.
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Elan will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, ensure all
salaries, wages, and all other employer obligations related to
Irish transferred employees are discharged or accrued and all
tax deductions and pay-related social insurance obligations
related to the employees are complied with and made by Elan and
its subsidiaries for all periods prior to the closing date of
the merger.
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Elan and New Alkermes have agreed to the following relating to
tax matters:
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Elan will file or cause to be filed any combined, consolidated
or unitary tax return that includes Elan or any continuing
affiliates of Elan after the effective time for any tax period,
and any tax returns of New Alkermes or its subsidiaries for
taxable periods ending on or prior to the effective time. New
Alkermes will file or cause to be filed all other tax returns of
New Alkermes or its subsidiaries, subject to the consent of Elan
for all such tax returns that include taxes attributable to
periods on or prior to the effective time.
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The parties have agreed to (A) provide cooperation,
documentation and information reasonably requested by the other
party in connection with the filing of a tax return or claim for
a refund of taxes, determining a tax liability or
indemnification obligation with respect to taxes, conducting any
audit, examination, contest, litigation or other proceeding
involving a taxing authority, and determining the allocation of
tax liabilities to periods on or before, and after, the
effective time and (B) retain all material records relating
to tax matters.
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New Alkermes and its affiliates, on the one hand, and Elan and
its affiliates after the effective time, on the other hand,
agreed to terminate any and all tax allocation or sharing
agreements, and other agreements relating to tax matters, among
themselves, as of the day before the closing date.
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Elan shall have the right to control any audit, examination,
contest, litigation or other proceeding involving a taxing
authority in respect of New Alkermes or its affiliates for
taxable periods ending on or before the effective time, the
portion of any other taxable period ending on or before the
effective time if the proceeding relates to a matter that is
indemnifiable under the merger agreement, and certain other
specified matters. Alkermes shall have the right to control all
other proceedings in respect of such entities.
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New Alkermes has agreed not to dispose of shares in Elan Science
Four Limited if such disposition would cause a clawback of
certain Irish stamp duty relief granted in respect of a transfer
of such shares in the reorganization.
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EDT Pharma Holdings Limited has agreed to certain other
restrictions to preserve the benefits sought to be obtained by
the reorganization.
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Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger
The completion of the merger depends upon the satisfaction or
waiver of a number of conditions, all of which, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, may be waived Elan
and/or
Alkermes, as applicable. The following conditions must be
satisfied before either party is obligated to complete the
merger:
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the adoption of the merger agreement by the Alkermes
shareholders;
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the absence of any law, order or injunction enacted, issued or
promulgated by any court or government entity that is in effect
and restrains or enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of
the merger or the reorganization;
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable
to the merger under the HSR Act and the filing or receipt of all
other governmental authorizations required to be made or
obtained by Elan or Alkermes other than those the failure of
which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect with respect to EDT;
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the authorization for listing on NASDAQ of the New Alkermes
ordinary shares to be issued in the merger, subject to official
notice of issuance;
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the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
proxy statement/prospectus is a part, the absence of a stop
order issued by the SEC suspending the effectiveness of that
registration statement and the absence of any proceedings
initiated for that purpose by the SEC;
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all Irish financial assistance issues arising in respect of the
reorganization shall have been validated in accordance with
Section 60 of the Irish Companies Act 1963 and filed with
the Irish Companies Registration Office; and
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New Alkermes shall have been re-registered as a public limited
company in accordance with the provisions of the Irish Companies
(Amendment) Act 1983 and a certificate of incorporation on
re-registration to this effect from the Irish Companies
Registration Office shall have been provided to Alkermes.
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The following additional conditions must be satisfied before
Alkermes is obligated to complete the merger:
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the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by Elan,
without regard to any materiality qualifier contained therein,
in each case, as of the date of the merger agreement and as of
the date of completion of the business combination, except where
any inaccuracy would not, individually or in the aggregate with
any other such inaccuracy, have a material adverse effect with
respect to EDT;
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material compliance by Elan and certain of its subsidiaries with
their respective obligations under the merger agreement;
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the reorganization shall have been effected;
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New Alkermes and its subsidiaries shall have no indebtedness as
of the date of completion of the business combination other than
indebtedness related to the reorganization;
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the audited combined financial statements of EDT delivered
pursuant to the merger agreement containing balance sheets as of
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and the statements of
operations and of cash flows of EDT for each of the fiscal years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, in each
case prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved and audited in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (U.S.), shall not have differed in any material
respect from the historical financial statements provided by
Elan to Alkermes on or prior to the date of the merger
agreement, other than in respect of the differing accounting
standards under which they were prepared and any applicable
agreed adjustments;
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the execution and delivery by Elan and its subsidiaries to the
extent applicable of the ancillary agreements including
(i) a duly executed counterpart of the shareholders
agreement, (ii) counterparts to the IP transfer agreement
and IP transfer loan note, effective as of immediately prior to
the closing, and (iii) such other documents, instruments
and certificates as Alkermes may reasonably request;
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there shall have been no change in law with respect to
Section 7874 of the Code, or official interpretation
thereof, that in the opinion of nationally recognized tax
counsel, would materially increase the risk that New Alkermes
would be treated as a U.S. domestic corporation for
U.S. federal tax purposes;
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the general release and discharge from Elan, on behalf of itself
and its subsidiaries, executed and delivered to New Alkermes
releasing and discharging New Alkermes and its subsidiaries from
any and all liabilities to Elan or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their respective officers, directors and employees or
agents, in such capacity, at or prior to the effective time,
except to the extent such liabilities are expressly contemplated
to be retained or assumed by New Alkermes or its subsidiaries
pursuant to the merger agreement; and
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delivery of (i) certificates or notarial assignment deeds
for, or such other instruments evidencing ownership by New
Alkermes (directly or indirectly) under applicable law of, the
purchased interests and all other outstanding equity of New
Alkermes subsidiaries which constitute and will constitute as
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of the closing of the merger, 100% of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
New Alkermes subsidiaries, in each case with appropriate stock
powers or other instruments of transfer and requisite tax stamps
(including Irish
e-stamping
certificates) attached and properly signed (and, in the event
that the reorganization includes the transfer of assets
and/or
assumption of liabilities by New Alkermes and its subsidiaries
such other documentation as may be reasonably requested by
Alkermes to reflect the transfer of such assets and liabilities
to New Alkermes or the applicable subsidiary of New Alkermes)
and, in the case of any Irish incorporated company, share
registers showing the correct legal ownership of shares in such
company; (ii) a bill of sale or other appropriate document
of transfer, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Alkermes, transferring certain assets designated by Elan and
Alkermes; (iii) all transferred books and records, if any,
in the possession of Elan to the extent not then in the custody
of New Alkermes and its subsidiaries or located on the premises
of New Alkermes and its subsidiaries, other than transferred
books and records that are not reasonably practicable to deliver
at the closing of the merger; (iv) counterparts to the IP
transfer agreement and IP transfer loan note;
(v) documentation reasonably satisfactory to Alkermes
evidencing the payment in full of the Elan reorganization
indebtedness; (vi) resignations in agreed form effective as of
the effective time of those directors and officers of New
Alkermes and its subsidiaries; (vii) a receipt
acknowledging payment of the cash payment in full satisfaction
of the Elan reorganization indebtedness (but subject to any
further obligations contained in this Agreement);
(viii) any written releases obtained by Elan pursuant to
letters of credit and letters of comfort disclosed to Alkermes
by Elan; and (ix) such other documents, instruments and
certificates as Alkermes may reasonably request in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or
any ancillary agreements.
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The following additional conditions must be satisfied before
Elan is obligated to complete the merger:
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the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by
Alkermes and its subsidiaries without regard to any materiality
qualifier contained therein, in each case, as of the date of the
merger agreement and as of the date of completion of the
business combination, except where any inaccuracy would not,
individually or in the aggregate with any other such inaccuracy,
have a material adverse effect with respect Alkermes;
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material compliance by Alkermes with its obligations under the
merger agreement;
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the execution and delivery by Alkermes and its subsidiaries to
the extent applicable of the ancillary agreements including
(i) a duly executed counterpart of the shareholders
agreement, (ii) counterparts to the IP transfer agreement
and IP transfer loan note, effective as of immediately prior to
the closing, and (iii) such other documents, instruments
and certificates as Elan may reasonably request;
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the general release and discharge from New Alkermes, on behalf
of itself and its subsidiaries, executed and delivered to Elan
releasing and discharging Elan and its subsidiaries from any and
all liabilities to New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their respective officers, directors and employees or
agents, in such capacity, at or prior to the effective time,
except to the extent such liabilities are expressly contemplated
to be retained or assumed by Elan or its subsidiaries pursuant
to the merger agreement; and
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the payment by wire transfer from or on behalf of Alkermes, New
Alkermes or their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, of
immediately available funds in an amount equal to
$500 million subject to certain adjustments, in full and
final satisfaction of the Elan reorganization indebtedness.
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Survival
of Representations and Warranties and Covenants;
Indemnification
Survival
of Representations and Warranties
The representations and warranties of Elan and Alkermes
contained in the merger agreement will survive the effective
time until the second anniversary of the effective time, except
representations and warranties relating to intellectual property
and governmental consents and licenses, which will survive until
the third anniversary of the effective time, and representations
and warranties relating to tax matters, which will survive
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until sixty days after the expiration of the applicable statute
of limitations. The covenants and other agreements of Elan and
Alkermes contained in the merger agreement which by their terms
apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the
effective time shall survive the completion of the business
combination until so performed or terminated.
Indemnification
Indemnification
of Alkermes
From and after the closing, Elan has agreed to indemnify, defend
and hold New Alkermes and its subsidiaries (including Alkermes)
and their respective officers, directors and affiliates harmless
from and against any and all losses incurred by any such
Alkermes indemnified person arising out of or relating to:
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any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations and
warranties of Elan contained in the merger agreement or any
ancillary agreement or of any breach or nonfulfillment of any
covenants or agreements of Elan or any of its subsidiaries
contained in the merger agreement or any ancillary agreement (as
defined in the merger agreement);
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any liability or obligation of any of New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries (including Alkermes) arising from or relating to
the excluded assets or any business or conduct of such entity
prior to the effective time other than the EDT business;
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except as specifically set forth in the merger agreement,
(A) the employment of any employee or consultant by Elan or
its subsidiaries in respect of EDT prior to the effective time,
(B) otherwise in respect of employee matters as a result of
the business combination, including (X) any benefit in the
nature of severance pay arising from the consummation of the
business combination, (Y) with respect to any employee or
consultant whose employment or consulting service is transferred
(or who claims that his or her employment or consulting service
is transferred) pursuant to the European Communities (Protection
of Employees of Transfer of Undertakings) Transfer Regulations,
2003, which are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus
as the Transfer Regulations, arising out of any failure by Elan
or any of its subsidiaries to comply with obligations under the
Transfer Regulations, or (Z) arising from any claim by or
on behalf of any person, other than certain employees in Ireland
disclosed by Elan to Alkermes as of the date of the merger
agreement, who asserts that he or she is entitled to transfer to
the employment of New Alkermes or a subsidiary thereof whether
pursuant to the Transfer Regulations or otherwise, including all
costs, to include remuneration costs, incurred as a result of
New Alkermes or a subsidiary thereof being compelled to employ
such person as a result of any such claim, (C) other than a
claim for pension or death benefit entitlements in respect of
service after the effective time, any matter or thing related to
certain Irish defined benefit plans and any action or omission
of Elan or any of its subsidiaries with respect to employees, or
related to any Elan employee plan other than certain Irish
defined benefit plans or (D) any liabilities of Elan or any
entity that is treated as a single employer with Elan for
purposes of certain provisions of ERISA or the Code;
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any and all non-compliance with environmental laws or
environmental licenses by or in respect of, any actions pursuant
to environmental laws against, any liability resulting from
release of or handling of hazardous substances, or any
remediation required by environmental law in respect of, EDT,
New Alkermes or its subsidiaries or the additional assets to the
extent attributable to events, acts, failures to act or
conditions which occurred or existed prior to or at the
effective time;
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any pre-closing taxes of New Alkermes or those subsidiaries of
Elan to be contributed to New Alkermes, taxes incurred in
connection with Elans reorganization, and any taxes that
may be imposed on Elan or any of its continuing affiliates, or
New Alkermes, for which any of New Alkermes or its subsidiaries
may be held liable as successor, transferee, on a joint and
several basis, by contract, or otherwise;
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the reorganization, including as a result of any failure to seek
or obtain a ruling or other relief from any governmental
authority in respect of the reorganization, and
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actions or claims by transferred employees relating to or
arising from Elans stock option plans.
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Indemnification by Elan is subject to certain limitations on the
amount of Elans liability in respect of both individual
and aggregate claims, certain processes required in order for
Alkermes indemnified parties to recover from Elan and certain
exclusions from such liabilities.
Indemnification
of Elan
From and after the closing, Alkermes has agreed to indemnify,
defend and hold Elan and its affiliates and their respective
officers, directors and affiliates harmless from and against any
and all losses incurred by any such Elan indemnified person
arising out of or relating to:
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any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations and
warranties of Alkermes contained in the merger agreement or any
ancillary agreement or of any breach or nonfulfillment of any
covenants or agreements of Alkermes or, solely in respect of
covenants or agreements to be performed after the effective
time, by New Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries, contained in
the merger agreement or any ancillary agreement;
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any liability or obligation of any of New Alkermes or any of its
subsidiaries (including Alkermes) arising from or relating to
the assets primarily used or held for use in EDT other than the
excluded assets, other than any liability for which the Elan
indemnified parties have indemnified the Alkermes indemnified
parties, or intellectual property rights transferred to a
subsidiary of New Alkermes pursuant to the IP Transfer Agreement;
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any action taken by Elan or its subsidiaries to provide for the
governance of New Alkermes and its subsidiaries at the request
of Alkermes prior to the effective time; or
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(A) the employment of any employee or consultant by New
Alkermes or its subsidiaries in respect of EDT after the
effective time, including (X) any benefit in the nature of
severance pay arising from the consummation of the business
combination, (Y) with respect to any employee or consultant
whose employment or consulting service is transferred (or who
claims that his or her employment or consulting service is
transferred) pursuant to the Transfer Regulations, arising out
of any failure by Alkermes or any of its subsidiaries to comply
with obligations under the Transfer Regulations from and after
the effective time, including all costs, to include remuneration
costs, incurred as a result of Elan being compelled to provide
severance or to re-employ any such person or (Z) any claim
to pension or death benefits in respect of services after the
effective time, or (B) any action or omission of Alkermes
or any of its subsidiaries with respect to employees, or related
to any employment, severance or similar plan or arrangement
(whether or not written) providing for compensation, bonus,
profit-sharing, stock option, or other stock-related rights or
other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, perquisites,
vacation benefits, disability benefits and post-employment or
retirement benefits maintained for the benefit of transferred
employees in respect of service after the effective time by New
Alkermes or any subsidiary thereof.
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Indemnification by Alkermes is subject to certain limitations on
the amount of Alkermes liability in respect of both
individual and aggregate claims, certain processes required in
order for Elan indemnified parties to recover from Alkermes and
certain exclusions from such liabilities.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
closing, whether before or after the vote by the Alkermes
shareholders, in any of the following ways:
(a) by mutual written consent of Elan and Alkermes;
(b) by either Elan or Alkermes if the effective time shall
not have occurred by the close of business on the 180th day
following the date of the merger agreement, except that the
right to so terminate the
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merger agreement will not be available to Alkermes if its
failure to fulfill any obligation under the merger agreement has
been the cause of, or resulted in the failure of the effective
time to occur on or before such date or to Elan if Elan or one
or more of its subsidiaries failure to fulfill any
obligation under the merger agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in the failure of the effective time to occur on or
before such date;
(c) by either Elan or Alkermes if any governmental
authority shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken
any other action (which such person shall have used its
reasonable best efforts to resist, resolve or lift) permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger or
the reorganization and such order, decree, ruling or other
action shall have become final and nonappealable;
(d) by either Elan or Alkermes if the requisite vote for
approval of the Alkermes shareholders shall not have been
obtained upon the taking of such vote(s) at a duly held meeting
of shareholders of Alkermes, or at any adjournment thereof;
(e) by Elan, prior to the Alkermes shareholders meeting, if
the board of directors of Alkermes shall have withdrawn or
modified in any manner adverse to Elan its recommendation that
the shareholders of Alkermes approve the merger or shall have
resolved to take any such action;
(f) by Alkermes, if Elan shall have breached or failed to
perform in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement, which breach or failure (A) would render
the conditions related to accuracy of Elans
representations and warranties and performance of Elans
covenants incapable of being satisfied, and (B) is
incapable of being cured or has not been cured by Elan within 20
calendar days after written notice has been given by Alkermes to
Elan of such breach or failure to perform; or
(g) by Elan, if Alkermes shall have breached or failed to
perform in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement, which breach or failure (A) would render
the conditions related to accuracy of Alkermes
representations and warranties and performance of Alkermes
covenants incapable of being satisfied, and (B) is
incapable of being cured or has not been cured by Alkermes
within 20 calendar days after written notice has been given by
Elan to Alkermes of such breach or failure to perform.
Termination
Fee
Elan has agreed to pay Alkermes a termination fee of
$25 million in the event the merger agreement is terminated
in accordance with clause (f) above or by Elan in
accordance with clause (b) above if at any time on or after
the date of the merger agreement and prior to such termination
in accordance with clause (b) any EDT acquisition proposal
shall have been made and not withdrawn or formally (and, if such
EDT acquisition proposal was publicly made, publicly) rejected
by Elan, in each case, prior to such termination.
Alkermes has agreed to pay Elan a termination fee of
$25 million in the event the merger agreement is terminated
by Elan in accordance with clause (e) above, in accordance
with clause (d) or (g) above, or, by Alkermes, in
accordance with clause (b) above if at any time on or after
the date of the merger agreement and prior to such termination
in accordance with clause (b), (d) or (g) any Alkermes
acquisition proposal shall have been made and not withdrawn or
formally (and, if such Alkermes acquisition proposal was
publicly made, publicly) rejected by Alkermes, in each case,
prior to such termination.
Obligations
in Event of Termination
In the event of a termination as described above, the merger
agreement will become void and of no effect with no liability of
any party to the other parties to the merger agreement except
with respect to certain designated sections in the merger
agreement, including the termination fee provisions described
above. Such termination shall not relieve any party to the
merger agreement of any liability for damages resulting from a
breach of the merger agreement prior to the termination.
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Expenses
Except as otherwise provided under The Business
Combination Agreement and Plan of Merger Termination
Fee, regardless of whether the merger is consummated,
all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger
agreement and the transactions thereunder shall be paid by the
party incurring such expense, except the following expenses will
be shared equally by Alkermes and Elan: (1) filing fees
paid under the HSR Act and in respect of this proxy
statement/prospectus or the registration statement of which it
is a part and (2) printing and mailing costs incurred in
connection with the preparation, printing and dissemination of
the proxy statement/prospectus.
Amendment
and Waiver
The merger agreement may not be modified or amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by the party against whom
enforcement of such modification or amendment is sought. Any
provision of the merger agreement may be waived, but only by an
instrument in writing and subject to applicable law.
OTHER
RELATED AGREEMENTS
Shareholders
Agreement
At the closing and as a condition to the consummation of the
business combination and merger, Elan, the Elan Shareholder and
New Alkermes will enter into a shareholders agreement in
substantially the same form as the form of shareholders
agreement which is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus. The shareholders agreement sets
forth certain terms and conditions concerning the New Alkermes
ordinary shares to be owned by the Elan Shareholder from and
after the closing, which represent approximately 25% of the
outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes immediately
following the merger.
Board
Representation
From and after the closing, the Elan Shareholder may designate
one person for election to the New Alkermes board of directors.
Any shareholder designee to the Alkermes board of directors must
satisfy the following requirements: (i) be a resident of
Ireland for as long as he or she is a director,
(ii) qualify as an independent director under
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and under applicable
NASDAQ rules and regulations, (iii) not be required to make
any disclosure under Item 2(d) or (e) of
Schedule 13D at the time of designation if he or she were
the person filing Schedule 13D, (iv) not be prohibited
from serving as a director of a public company pursuant to any
applicable rule or regulation of the SEC or NASDAQ or pursuant
to applicable law, including the Irish Companies Acts of 1963 to
2009, which are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus
as the Companies Acts, and (v) in the good faith judgment
of New Alkermes Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, satisfy the requirements of New Alkermes
organizational documents and corporate governance guidelines
applicable to all non-employee directors. In addition, any such
designee is prohibited from communicating to Elan or any of its
affiliates any non-public information he or she receives in his
or her capacity as a director and any information regarding the
substance or process of board deliberations.
Any person designated by the Elan Shareholder who serves as a
director of New Alkermes will be entitled to the same rights,
privileges and compensation as the other non-employee directors,
including rights with respect to the term of office,
indemnification, directors and officers insurances and expense
reimbursement.
The Elan Shareholders right to designate a nominee to the
board of directors of New Alkermes will terminate and the Elan
Shareholder must cause any existing designee to resign if at any
time Elan beneficially owns ordinary shares representing less
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes.
In addition, the Elan Shareholders right to designate a
board member will be suspended if it violates any of the voting,
standstill or transfer restrictions by which it is bound.
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Voting
For at least one year following the closing, the Elan
Shareholder will vote on all matters in accordance with the
recommendation of the New Alkermes board of directors.
Thereafter, the Elan Shareholder will remain obligated to vote
in accordance with the boards recommendation for so long
as Elan beneficially owns more than 15% of the outstanding
voting securities of New Alkermes or the
30-day
volume weighted average trading price of New Alkermes ordinary
shares is at least $7.595.
Standstill
Restrictions
Under the terms of the shareholders agreement, Elan will
be subject to customary standstill restrictions for the longer
of ten years from consummation of the merger and three years
from the time the Elan Shareholder ceases to hold more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes. The
standstill restrictions will generally prevent Elan and its
affiliates from acquiring any additional New Alkermes voting
securities and from taking a number of actions that might result
in Elan exerting influence or control over New Alkermes,
including but not limited to the following: (i) acquiring
any material assets of New Alkermes, (ii) initiating any
scheme of arrangement, business combination or other
extraordinary transaction that would result in a change of
control of New Alkermes, (iii) seeking to elect or remove
any directors other than any director designated by the Elan
Shareholder, (iv) making any agreement with respect the
voting of its shares, (v) soliciting proxies or
(vi) calling any meeting of shareholders. Elan and its
affiliates are also prohibited from inducing any third party to
take any of the actions prohibited by the standstill
restrictions.
The standstill provisions will terminate early in the event that
(i) New Alkermes enters into a definitive agreement
regarding a transaction that would result in a change of control
of New Alkermes, (ii) the board of New Alkermes publicly
announces that it will sell New Alkermes or all or substantially
all of its assets or it will consider offers that would result
in a change of control or (iii) a takeover, tender or
exchange offer of New Alkermes is commenced or announced that
the board does not recommend that the shareholders reject and
Elan beneficially owns less than 15% of the outstanding voting
securities of New Alkermes. The standstill restrictions will be
reinstated under certain circumstances, primarily, if the
contemplated transaction is not consummated. However, Elan and
its affiliates may continue any activities commenced during the
period in which the standstill restrictions were suspended.
Transfer
Restrictions
Elan and the Elan Shareholder will be subject to certain
restrictions on their ability to transfer New Alkermes ordinary
shares without New Alkermes consent. For six months
following the closing, Elan and the Elan Shareholder will be
subject to a six-month
lock-up,
pursuant to which they are prohibited from transferring any New
Alkermes ordinary shares without New Alkermes consent.
Following the six-month
lock-up,
Elan and the Elan Shareholder may make an initial transfer of up
to 40.75% (approximately 13 million shares) of their total
stake in New Alkermes in a marketed registered underwritten
offering. At least 90 days after such an initial transfer
is completed, Elan and the Elan Shareholder may request a second
marketed registered underwritten offering to transfer a further
31.5% (approximately 10 million shares) of their initial
total stake in New Alkermes. The period from and after the
closing until the 90th day following the completion of this
second marketed registered underwritten offering is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as the Transfer Limitation
Period.
Thereafter, Elan will be subject to certain limitations as to
the size of any transfer and the nature of the transferee in
connection with directly negotiated transfers. These limitations
include requirements that the Elan Shareholder may not knowingly
make any transfers effected pursuant to a directed offering,
privately negotiated transaction or in accordance with
Rule 144 of the Securities Act: (i) to a single person
or group of a number of shares in excess of 6.25% of the then
outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes, (ii) to a
person who is not one of the types of persons identified in
Rule 13d-1
of the Exchange Act, other than a hedge fund, unless the
transferee is a private equity fund who has certified it has no
intent to change or influence the control of New Alkermes or
(iii) to any person who has engaged in a proxy contest or
disclosed
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an intent to change or influence control over any other issuer
during the two year period immediately preceding the transfer.
The transfer restrictions are subject to certain exceptions for
transfers to affiliates of Elan, transfers to New Alkermes or
its subsidiaries and transfers made in connection with certain
extraordinary transactions approved by the board or any tender
or exchange offer that the board does not publicly recommend
that the shareholders of New Alkermes reject. In addition, the
transfer restrictions do not prohibit Elan or the Elan
Shareholder from establishing any put equivalent position, short
position or equivalent. Any remaining transfer restrictions will
terminate once the Elan Shareholder no longer beneficially owns
at least 10% of the outstanding voting securities of New
Alkermes.
Registration
Rights
In connection with the two marketed registered underwritten
offerings following the
lock-up
period and transfers made after the Transfer Limitation Period,
the Elan Shareholder will have the right to demand that New
Alkermes file a registration statement with the SEC, subject to
certain minimum threshold requirements and other terms and
conditions. The Elan Shareholder may not initiate more than six
requests to exercise its demand registration rights (which
include any shelf underwritten offerings) in the aggregate.
Withdrawn requests will not count toward the total of six
requests if certain conditions are satisfied. If New Alkermes is
eligible to do so, the Elan Shareholder may request that it file
an automatic shelf registration statement.
In addition, following the six-month anniversary of the closing,
the Elan Shareholder will have customary piggyback registration
rights, pursuant to which it may request that its shares be
included in any offering of securities of the same class as the
Elan Shareholders securities that New Alkermes initiates
in its own right or on behalf of another shareholder.
These registration rights will terminate four months after the
date on which the Elan Shareholder beneficially owns less than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes or
sooner if either the Elan Shareholder delivers a legal opinion
that the shares may be freely sold without registration under
the Securities Act or the beneficial ownership of the Elan
Shareholder decreases to less than 5% of the outstanding voting
securities of New Alkermes.
Preemption
Rights
Elan and the Elan Shareholder will expressly and irrevocably
waive any preemption rights to which they may otherwise be
entitled under applicable law or the organizational documents of
New Alkermes, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Redemption Right
If, at any time after the closing Elan undergoes a change of
control while it still beneficially owns at least 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of New Alkermes, New Alkermes may
purchase all of the New Alkermes voting securities then
beneficially owned by Elan at the Market Value of such
securities on the date the change of control transaction was
consummated. Market Value is defined in the
shareholders agreement in reference to the volume weighted
average sale price for the 20 consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the date of determination.
Termination
The shareholders agreement will terminate upon the
consummation of a change of control of New Alkermes and upon the
later of the tenth anniversary of the closing or the third
anniversary of the date on which the Elan Shareholder no longer
beneficially at least 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of New Alkermes.
The foregoing discussion of the shareholders agreement
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the full text of the form of the
shareholders agreement, a copy of which is included as
Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus.
95
CREATION
OF DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES OF NEW ALKERMES
Under Irish law, dividends and distributions and, generally,
share repurchases or redemptions may only be made from
distributable reserves in New Alkermes unconsolidated
balance sheet prepared in accordance with the Companies Acts.
Distributable reserves generally means the accumulated realized
profits of New Alkermes less accumulated realized losses of New
Alkermes and includes reserves created by way of capital
reductions. In addition, no distribution or dividend may be made
unless the net assets of New Alkermes are equal to, or in excess
of, the aggregate of New Alkermes called up share capital
plus undistributable reserves and the distribution does not
reduce New Alkermes net assets below such aggregate.
Undistributable reserves include the share premium account, the
capital redemption reserve fund and the amount by which New
Alkermes accumulated unrealized profits, so far as not
previously utilized by any capitalization, exceed New
Alkermes accumulated unrealized losses, so far as not
previously written off in a reduction or reorganization of
capital. Please see Description of New Alkermes
Ordinary Shares Dividends and
Description of New Alkermes Ordinary Shares
Share Repurchases, Redemptions and Conversions.
Immediately following the merger, the unconsolidated balance
sheet of New Alkermes will not contain any distributable
reserves, and shareholders equity in such
balance sheet will be comprised entirely of share
capital (equal to the aggregate par value of the New
Alkermes shares issued in the business combination) and
share premium resulting from the issuance of New
Alkermes shares in the proposed transactions (equal to
(1) the sum of the aggregate market value of the Alkermes
common shares as of the close of trading on NASDAQ on the day
the merger becomes effective and any share premium in respect of
the 31,900,000 New Alkermes ordinary shares to be issued to the
Elan Shareholder pursuant to the reorganization, less
(2) the share capital). The Elan Shareholder and its
nominees are expected to pass a resolution that would create
distributable reserves following the merger by converting all of
the share premium of New Alkermes as of the closing of the
merger in excess of US$5 million to distributable reserves.
New Alkermes has not paid any dividends since its formation and
has no current plans to do so.
The Alkermes common shareholders are being asked at the special
meeting to approve the reduction of the share premium of New
Alkermes to allow the creation of distributable reserves of New
Alkermes as previously approved by the Elan Shareholder and its
nominees. If the common shareholders of Alkermes approve the
creation of distributable reserves and the merger is completed,
the Elan Shareholder approval and the approval of the
distributable reserves proposal will facilitate New Alkermes
seeking to obtain the approval of the Irish High Court, which is
required for the creation of distributable reserves to be
effective, as soon as practicable following the effective time.
New Alkermes would expect to obtain the approval of the Irish
High Court within 12 weeks after the consummation of the
merger.
The approval of the distributable reserves proposal is not a
condition to the consummation of the merger and whether or not
it is approved will have no impact on the business combination.
Accordingly, if the common shareholders of Alkermes approve the
merger agreement but do not approve the distributable reserves
proposal, the business combination will still be consummated.
Until the Irish High Court approval is obtained, New Alkermes
will not have sufficient distributable reserves to pay dividends
or to repurchase or redeem shares following the merger,
including under the current share repurchase plans of Alkermes
or under the redemption right in the shareholders
agreement, until such time as New Alkermes has created
distributable reserves through the generation of future profits
from its operations. In addition, although New Alkermes is not
aware of any reason why the Irish High Court would not approve
the creation of distributable reserves, there is no guarantee
that such approval will be forthcoming. Even if the Irish High
Court does approve the creation of distributable reserves, it
may take substantially longer than anticipated. Please see
Risk Factors.
Required
Vote
Approval of the proposal to create distributable reserves
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by
the holders of shares of Alkermes common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present; however, the
distributable reserves proposal is not a condition to the
completion of the business combination and whether or not this
proposal is approved will have no impact on the completion of
the business combination.
96
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF ALKERMES AND NEW ALKERMES
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the Alkermes Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
filed with the SEC on May 20, 2011, as amended, and the
Alkermes Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on
August 1, 2011. We have not presented financial information
for New Alkermes because it is a business combination related
shell company as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act.
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF EDT
The selected historical financial data and selected historical
balance sheet data set forth below as of June 30, 2011 for
the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30,
2010 are derived from EDTs unaudited financial statements
and related notes, which are included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus. The selected historical financial data set
forth below as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are derived
from the audited carve-out combined financial statements of EDT,
which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The selected historical balance sheet data set forth below as of
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 and statement of
operations data for the years ended on December 31, 2007
and 2006 have been derived from unaudited financial data.
The following selected financial data should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of
EDT and the audited and unaudited carve-out combined
financial statements of EDT and the related notes thereto, which
are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Six Months Ended
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June 30,
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June 30,
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As of and for the Year Ended December 31,
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2011
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2010
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2010
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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(in thousands)
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Statement of Operations Data:
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Total revenue
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$
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128,844
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|
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$
|
132,476
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|
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$
|
274,119
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|
|
$
|
275,886
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|
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$
|
301,561
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|
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$
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295,495
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|
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$
|
282,143
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Operating income
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|
$
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104,462
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(1)
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$
|
26,189
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(2)
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$
|
60,928
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(3)
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$
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71,086
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(4)
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$
|
85,782
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|
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$
|
84,768
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(5)
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$
|
118,573
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(6)
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Net income
|
|
$
|
88,338
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(1)
|
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$
|
21,763
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(2)
|
|
$
|
48,889
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(3)
|
|
$
|
48,380
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(4)
|
|
$
|
60,522
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|
|
$
|
61,048
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(5)
|
|
$
|
96,751
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(6)
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Balance Sheet Data (at year end):
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Total Assets
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$
|
333,465
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|
|
$
|
344,765
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|
|
$
|
344,765
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|
|
$
|
369,049
|
|
|
$
|
428,575
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|
|
$
|
436,180
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|
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$
|
479,702
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Total invested equity
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|
$
|
293,112
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|
|
$
|
305,215
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|
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$
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305,215
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|
|
$
|
333,013
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|
|
$
|
396,207
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|
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$
|
403,770
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|
|
$
|
428,784
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