"Despite the introduction of immunotherapies and other innovations in the field of oncology, there remains a high unmet need for new treatments, as many patients are not eligible to receive certain medications such as checkpoint inhibitors, or don't respond well to such medications," said
The following preliminary safety and efficacy findings from the ARTISTRY-1 monotherapy and combination therapy cohorts are as of
Data presented from the ongoing monotherapy dose-escalation stage of ARTISTRY-1 included five completed cohorts, spanning a dose range of 0.1 µg/kg/day to 6 µg/kg/day:
- A total of 36 patients with refractory advanced solid tumors were treated.
- Consistent with earlier non-clinical findings, treatment with ALKS 4230 selectively expanded natural killer (NK) and CD8+ T cells and had negligible, non-dose-dependent effects on regulatory T cells (Tregs).
- ALKS 4230 3 µg/kg/day dose was selected for initial evaluation in combination with pembrolizumab, based on the cell expansion and tolerability profile seen at this dose.
- ALKS 4230 6 µg/kg/day dose was identified as the monotherapy recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) for intravenous administration. Data from this dose demonstrated our targeted tolerability profile, along with the targeted lymphocyte cell expansion without corresponding IL-2-induced Treg activation.
- At doses of 3 µg/kg/day and 6 µg/kg/day of ALKS 4230, 8 of 14 patients with evaluable initial scans had stable disease.
- This includes one patient in the 6 µg/kg/day group with heavily pretreated pancreatic adenocarcinoma who received monotherapy ALKS 4230 for 10 months, with stable disease maintained for approximately 6 months. Following progressive disease, this patient rolled over to combination therapy with pembrolizumab for 4.5 months.
- The most frequently reported adverse events (AEs), regardless of relationship to ALKS 4230, were fever and chills, which are anticipated effects of cytokine administration. No Grade 4 or 5 treatment-related AEs were reported, and no signs of vascular leak syndrome were observed at any dose.
- The maximum tolerated dose of monotherapy intravenous ALKS 4230 has not been determined and dose escalation is ongoing.
Data presented from the combination stage of ARTISTRY-1 focused on the cohort of PD-(L)1 inhibitor unapproved tumor types and one monotherapy rollover patient. These patients received the ALKS 4230 3 µg/kg/day dose in combination with pembrolizumab:
- 26 patients (n=1 monotherapy rollover, n=25 PD-(L)1 inhibitor unapproved tumor types) were treated in the cohort.
- 12 of the 18 patients with evaluable scans achieved stable disease or better, including:
- One patient with ovarian cancer had a confirmed partial response at Cycle 6 and demonstrated complete normalization of her CA-125 (tumor marker) levels at Cycle 4, which continued in the normal range: 282 U/mL (screening) to 12.6 U/mL (Cycle 10). As of
Oct. 31, 2019 , this patient remains on therapy. - One patient with triple negative breast cancer showed a >50% reduction in target lesion size at Cycle 8. As is common with checkpoint inhibitor treatment, small new lesions developed for this patient at Cycle 2. The decrease in her target lesions and in these small new lesions qualified her for an immune-partial response (iPR) based on iRECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria. As of
Oct. 31, 2019 , this patient remains on therapy.
- One patient with ovarian cancer had a confirmed partial response at Cycle 6 and demonstrated complete normalization of her CA-125 (tumor marker) levels at Cycle 4, which continued in the normal range: 282 U/mL (screening) to 12.6 U/mL (Cycle 10). As of
- The most frequently reported adverse events (AEs), regardless of relationship to ALKS 4230 were fever and chills. No Grade 4 or 5 treatment-related AEs were reported, and no signs of vascular leak syndrome were observed.
In addition to data from ARTISTRY-1, the company also presented a trials-in-progress poster on ARTISTRY-2. The study's initial dose escalation cohort (n=7) has been completed at the once-weekly 0.3 mg subcutaneous dose of ALKS 4230. Initial signals of tolerability were observed, and no patient discontinued treatment due to AEs.
As of
About ALKS 4230
ALKS 4230 is a novel, engineered fusion protein comprised of modified interleukin-2 (IL-2) and the high affinity IL-2 alpha receptor chain, designed to selectively expand tumor-killing immune cells while avoiding the IL-2-induced activation of immunosuppressive cells by preferentially binding to the intermediate-affinity IL-2 receptor complex. The selectivity of ALKS 4230 is designed to leverage the proven anti-tumor effects of existing IL-2 therapy while mitigating certain limitations.
About the ARTISTRY Clinical Development Program
ARTISTRY is an
ARTISTRY-2 is an ongoing phase 1/2 study of ALKS 4230 administered subcutaneously as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors. ARTISTRY-2 is designed to explore the safety, tolerability and efficacy of ALKS 4230 administered subcutaneously and assess once-weekly and once-every-three-week dosing schedules.
About
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements set forth in this press release constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, including, but not limited to, statements concerning: the design hypothesis and potential therapeutic value of ALKS 4230, including in combination with pembrolizumab; clinical development plans for ALKS 4230, including details of the ongoing ARTISTRY-1 and ARTISTRY-2 phase 1/2 studies and the company's plans for presentation of data relating to the ARTISTRY development program. You are cautioned that forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Although the company believes that such statements are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of its business and operations, the forward-looking statements are neither promises nor guarantees and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the company's control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, whether preliminary, interim or final data from preclinical and early clinical studies of ALKS 4230, as a monotherapy or in combination with pembrolizumab, will be predictive of future data from the same studies, results of future clinical studies or real-world results; whether ALKS 4230, as a monotherapy or in combination, could be shown to be unsafe or ineffective; whether future clinical trials or future stages of ongoing clinical trials for ALKS 4230, as a monotherapy or in combination, will be initiated or completed on time or at all; changes in the cost, scope and duration of development activities for ALKS 4230; and those risks and uncertainties described under the heading "Risk Factors" in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
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Alkermes Contacts: |
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Sandy Coombs |
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